Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1996
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Berikut ini adalah daftar kepala negara, kepala pemerintahan, dan pemimpin negara lain pada tahun 1996.
Afrika
- Aljazair -
- Presiden - Liamine Zéroual, Presiden Aljazair (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Ahmed Ouyahia, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1995–1998)
- Angola -
- Presiden - José Eduardo dos Santos, Presiden Angola (1979–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Marcolino Moco, Perdana Menteri Angola (1992–1996)
- Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Perdana Menteri Angola (1996–1999)
- Benin -
- Presiden -
- Nicéphore Soglo, Presiden Benin (1991–1996)
- Mathieu Kérékou, Presiden Benin (1996–2006)
- Perdana Menteri - Adrien Houngbédji, Perdana Menteri Benin (1996–1998)
- Presiden -
- Botswana -
- Presiden - Sir Quett Masire, Presiden Botswana (1980–1998)
- Burkina Faso -
- Presiden - Blaise Compaoré, Presiden Burkina Faso (1987–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1994–1996)
- Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1996–2000)
- Burundi -
- Presiden -
- Sylvestre Ntiybantunganya, Presiden Burundi (1994–1996)
- Pierre Buyoya, Presiden Burundi (1996–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Antoine Nduwayo. Perdana Menteri Burundi (1995–1996)
- Pascal-Firmin Ndimira. Perdana Menteri Burundi (1996–1998)
- Presiden -
- Kamerun -
- Presiden - Paul Biya, Presiden Kamerun (1982–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Simon Achidi Achu, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1992–1996)
- Peter Mafany Musonge, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1996–2004)
- Tanjung Verde -
- Presiden - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Presiden Tanjung Verde (1991–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Carlos Veiga, Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (1991–2000)
- Republik Afrika Tengah -
- Presiden - Ange-Félix Patassé, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Gabriel Koyambounou, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1995–1996)
- Jean-Paul Ngoupandé, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1996–1997)
- Chad -
- Presiden - Idriss Déby, Presiden Chad (1990–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Koibla Djimasta, Perdana Menteri Chad (1995–1997)
- Komoro -
- Presiden -
- Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed, Interim Presiden Komoro (1995–1996)
- Said Mohamed Djohar, Presiden Komoro (1996)
- Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim, Presiden Komoro (1996–1998)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1995–1996)
- Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1996)
- Ahmed Abdou, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1996–1997)
- Presiden -
- Congo -
- Presiden - Pascal Lissouba, Presiden Congo (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Joachim Yhombi-Opango, Perdana Menteri Congo (1993–1996)
- Charles David Ganao, Perdana Menteri Congo (1996–1997)
- Pantai Gading -
- Presiden - Henri Konan Bédié, Presiden Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Daniel Kablan Duncan, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
- Jibuti -
- Presiden - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Presiden Jibuti (1977–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Perdana Menteri Jibuti (1978–2001)
- Mesir -
- Presiden - Hosni Mubarak, Presiden Mesir (1981–2011)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Atef Sedki, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1986–1996)
- Kamal Ganzouri, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1996–1999)
- Guinea Khatulistiwa -
- Presiden - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa (1979–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Silvestre Siale Bileka, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1992–1996)
- Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1996–2001)
- Eritrea -
- Presiden - Isaias Afewerki, Presiden Eritrea (1991–sekarang)[1]
- Ethiopia -
- Presiden - Negasso Gidada, Presiden Ethiopia (1995–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Meles Zenawi, Perdana Menteri Ethiopia (1995–2012)
- Gabon -
- Presiden - Omar Bongo, Presiden Gabon (1967–2009)
- Perdana Menteri - Paulin Obame-Nguema, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1994–1999)
- Gambia -
- Kepala Negara - Yahya Jammeh, Ketua Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Dewan Gambia (1994–present)
- Ghana
- Presiden - Jerry Rawlings, Presiden Ghana (1981–2001)
- Guinea -
- Presiden - Lansana Conté, Presiden Guinea (1984–2008)
- Perdana Menteri - Sidya Touré, Perdana Menteri Guinea (1996–1999)
- Guinea-Bissau -
- Presiden - João Bernardo Vieira, Presiden Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Manuel Saturnino da Costa, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1994–1997)
- Kenya -
- Presiden - Daniel arap Moi, Presiden Kenya (1978–2002)
- Lesotho -
- Penguasa monarki -
- Moshoeshoe II, Raja Lesotho (1995–1996)
- Ratu 'Mamohato, Wali Lesotho (1996)
- Letsie III, Raja Lesotho (1996–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Ntsu Mokhehle, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1994–1998)
- Penguasa monarki -
- Liberia -
- Kepala Negara -
- Wilton G. S. Sankawulo, Ketua Dewan Negara Liberia (1995–1996)
- Ruth Perry, Chairwoman of Dewan Negara Liberia (1996–1997)
- Kepala Negara -
- Libya
- De facto Kepala Negara - Muammar Gaddafi, Pemimpin Revolusi Libya (1969–2011)
- Nominal Kepala Negara - Muhammad az-Zanati, Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya (1992–2008)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud, Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (1994–1997)
- Madagaskar -
- Presiden -
- Albert Zafy, Presiden Madagaskar (1993–1996)
- Norbert Ratsirahonana, Presiden Madagaskar sementara (1996–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Emmanuel Rakotovahiny, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1995–1996)
- Norbert Ratsirahonana, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1996–1997)
- Presiden -
- Malawi -
- Presiden - Bakili Muluzi, Presiden Malawi (1994–2004)
- Mali -
- Presiden - Alpha Oumar Konaré, Presiden Mali (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Perdana Menteri Mali (1994–2000)
- Mauritania -
- Presiden - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Presiden Mauritania (1984–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1992–1996)
- Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1996–1997)
- Mauritius -
- Presiden - Cassam Uteem, Presiden Mauritius (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Navin Ramgoolam, Perdana Menteri Mauritius (1995–2000)
- Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
- Prefek -
- Alain Weil, Prefek Mayotte (1994–1996)
- Philippe Boisadam, Prefek Mayotte (1996–1998)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal - Younoussa Bamana, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Mayotte (1991–2004)
- Prefek -
- Maroko -
- Penguasa monarki - Hassan II, Raja Maroko (1961–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Abdellatif Filali, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1994–1998)
- Western Sahara (negara yang memerdekakan diri yang tidak banyak diakui)
- Presiden - Mohamed Abdelaziz, Presiden Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1995–1999)
- Mozambik -
- Presiden - Joaquim Chissano, Presiden Mozambik (1986–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Pascoal Mocumbi, Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1994–2004)
- Namibia -
- Presiden - Sam Nujoma, Presiden Namibia (1990–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Hage Geingob, Perdana Menteri Namibia (1990–2002)
- Niger -
- Presiden -
- Mahamane Ousmane, Presiden Niger (1993–1996)
- Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, Ketua National Salvation Dewan Niger (1996–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Hama Amadou, Perdana Menteri Niger (1995–1996)
- Boukary Adji, Perdana Menteri Niger (1996)
- Amadou Cissé, Perdana Menteri Niger (1996–1997)
- Presiden -
- Nigeria -
- Kepala Negara - Sani Abacha, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1993–1998)
- Rwanda -
- Presiden - Pasteur Bizimungu, Presiden Rwanda (1994–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1995–2000)
- Saint Helena dan Dependencies (Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania)
- Gubernur - David Smallman, Gubernur Saint Helena (1995–1999)
- Sao Tome dan Principe -
- Presiden - Miguel Trovoada, Presiden Sao Tome dan Principe (1995–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Armindo Vaz d'Almeida, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1995–1996)
- Raul Bragança Neto, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1996–1999)
- Senegal -
- Presiden - Abdou Diouf, Presiden Senegal (1981–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Habib Thiam, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1991–1998)
- Seychelles -
- Presiden - Prancis-Albert René, Presiden Seychelles (1977–2004)
- Sierra Leone -
- Kepala Negara -
- Valentine Strasser, Ketua Supreme Dewan Negara Sierra Leone (1992–1996)
- Julius Maada Bio, Ketua Supreme Dewan Negara Sierra Leone (1996)
- Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Presiden Sierra Leone (1996–1997)
- Kepala Negara -
- Somalia -
- Presiden -
- Mohamed Farrah Aidid, Presiden Somalia (1995–1996)
- Hussein Mohamed Farrah, Presiden Somalia (1996–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Umar Arteh Ghalib, Perdana Menteri Somalia (1991–1997)
- Somaliland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Presiden Somaliland (1993–2002)
- Presiden -
- Afrika Selatan -
- Presiden - Nelson Mandela, Presiden Afrika Selatan (1994–1999)
- Sudan -
- Presiden - Omar al-Bashir, Presiden Sudan (1989–sekarang)
- Swaziland -
- Penguasa monarki - Mswati III, Raja Swaziland (1986–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Pangeran Jameson Mbilini Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1993–1996)
- Sishayi Nxumalo, Perdana Menteri Swaziland sementara (1996)
- Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1996–2003)
- Tanzania -
- Presiden - Benjamin Mkapa, Presiden Tanzania (1995–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Frederick Sumaye, Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1995–2005)
- Togo -
- Presiden - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Presiden Togo (1967–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Edem Kodjo, Perdana Menteri Togo (1994–1996)
- Kwassi Klutse, Perdana Menteri Togo (1996–1999)
- Tunisia -
- Presiden - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Presiden Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Hamed Karoui, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1989–1999)
- Uganda -
- Presiden - Yoweri Museveni, Presiden Uganda (1986–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Kintu Musoke, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1994–1999)
- Zaire -
- Presiden - Mobutu Sese Seko, Presiden Zaire (1965–1997)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Kengo Wa Dondo, First Negara Komisaris Zaire (1994–1997)
- Zambia -
- Presiden - Frederick Chiluba, Presiden Zambia (1991–2002)
- Zimbabwe -
- Presiden - Robert Mugabe, Presiden Zimbabwe (1987–present)
Asia
- Afghanistan -
- Islamic Negara Afghanistan superseded by the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in 1996
- Presiden - Burhanuddin Rabbani, Presiden Afghanistan (1992–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai, Perdana Menteri Afghanistan (1995–1996)
- Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, Perdana Menteri Afghanistan (1996)
- (Taliban) -
- De Facto Kepala Negara - Mohammed Omar, Ketua Supreme Dewan Afghanistan (1996–2001)
- De Facto Perdana Menteri - Mohammad Rabbani, Kepala Supreme Council (1996–2001)
- Bahrain -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir Bahrain (1961–1999)[2]
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Perdana Menteri Bahrain (1970–present)[3]
- Bangladesh -
- Presiden -
- Abdur Rahman Biswas, Presiden Bangladesh (1991–1996)
- Shahabuddin Ahmed, Presiden Bangladesh (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Khaleda Zia, Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (1991–1996)
- Muhammad Habibur Rahman, Chief Advisor of Bangladesh (1996)
- Sheikh Hasina, Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (1996–2001)
- Presiden -
- Bhutan -
- Penguasa monarki - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Raja Bhutan (1972–2006)
- Brunei
- Penguasa monarki - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan Brunei (1967–sekarang)[4]
- Perdana Menteri - Hassanal Bolkiah, Perdana Menteri Brunei (1984–sekarang)
- Kamboja -
- Penguasa monarki - Norodom Sihanouk, Raja Kamboja (1993–2004)
- Perdana Menteris -
- Pangeran Norodom Ranariddh, First Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1993–1997)
- Hun Sen, Second Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1985–sekarang)
- China (People's Republic of China) -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis- Jiang Zemin, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis China (1989–2002)
- Presiden - Jiang Zemin, Presiden People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Li Peng, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1987–1998)
- Hong Kong (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Chris Patten, Gubernur Hong Kong (1992–1997)
- India -
- Presiden - Shankar Dayal Sharma, Presiden India (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- P. V. Narasimha Rao, Perdana Menteri India (1991–1996)
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Perdana Menteri India (1996)
- H. D. Deve Gowda, Perdana Menteri India (1996–1997)
- Indonesia -
- Presiden - Suharto, Presiden Indonesia (1967–1998)
- Iran -
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran (1989–sekarang)
- Presiden - Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Presiden Iran (1989–1997)
- Irak -
- Presiden - Saddam Hussein, Presiden Irak (1979–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Saddam Hussein, Perdana Menteri Irak (1994–2003)
- Israel -
- Presiden - Ezer Weizman, Presiden Israel (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Shimon Peres, Perdana Menteri Israel (1995–1996)
- Benjamin Netanyahu, Perdana Menteri Israel (1996–1999)
- Jepang -
- Penguasa monarki - Akihito, Kaisar Jepang (1989–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Tomiichi Murayama, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1994–1996)
- Ryutaro Hashimoto, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1996–1998)
- Yordania -
- Penguasa monarki - Hussein, Raja Yordania (1952–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Zaid ibn Shaker, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1995–1996)
- Abdul Karim al-Kabariti, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1996–1997)
- Kazakhstan -
- Presiden - Nursultan Nazarbayev, Presiden Kazakhstan (1990–sekarang)[5]
- Perdana Menteri - Akezhan Kazhegeldin, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1994–1997)
- Korea Utara (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - vacant, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Pekerja Korea (1994–1997)
- Presiden - vacant, Presiden Korea Utara (1994–1998)
- De facto Kepala Negara - Kim Jong-il, Ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Utara (1993–2011)[6]
- Perdana Menteri - Kang Song-san, Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1992–1997)
- Korea Selatan (Republic of Korea) -
- Presiden - Kim Young-sam, Presiden Korea Selatan (1993–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Lee Soo Sung, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1995–1997)
- Kuwait -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir Kuwait (1977–2006)[7]
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Perdana Menteri Kuwait (1978–2003)[7]
- Kirgizstan -
- Presiden - Askar Akayev, Presiden Kirgizstan (1990–2005)[8]
- Perdana Menteri - Apas Jumagulov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1993–1998)
- Laos -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Khamtai Siphandon, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao (1992–2006)
- Presiden - Nouhak Phoumsavanh, Presiden Laos (1992–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Khamtai Siphandon, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1991–1998)
- Lebanon -
- Presiden - Elias Hrawi, Presiden Lebanon (1989–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Rafic Hariri, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1992–1998)
- Macau (overseas province of Portugal)
- Gubernur - Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Gubernur Macau (1991–1999)
- Malaysia -
- Penguasa monarki - Tuanku Jaafar, Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Mahathir Mohamad, Perdana Menteri Malaysia (1981–2003)
- Maladewa -
- Presiden - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Presiden Maladewa (1978–2008)
- Mongolia -
- Presiden - Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, Presiden Mongolia (1990–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Puntsagiin Jasrai, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1992–1996)
- Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1996–1998)
- Myanmar -
- Kepala Negara - Than Shwe, Ketua Negara Law dan Order Restoration Dewan Myanmar (1992–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Than Shwe, Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1992–2003)
- Nepal -
- Penguasa monarki - Birendra, Raja Nepal (1972–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Sher Bahadur Deuba, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1995–1997)
- Oman -
- Penguasa monarki - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan Oman (1970–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Perdana Menteri Oman (1972–sekarang)
- Pakistan -
- Presiden - Farooq Leghari, Presiden Pakistan (1993–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Benazir Bhutto, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1993–1996)
- Malik Meraj Khalid, Interim Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1996–1997)
- Filipina -
- Presiden - Fidel V. Ramos, Presiden Filipina (1992–1998)
- Qatar -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir Qatar (1995–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Perdana Menteri Qatar (1995–1996)
- Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Perdana Menteri Qatar (1996–2007)
- Arab Saudi
- Penguasa monarki - Fahd, Raja Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Fahd, Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
- Singapura -
- Presiden - Ong Teng Cheong, Presiden Singapura (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Goh Chok Tong, Perdana Menteri Singapura (1990–2004)
- Sri Lanka -
- Presiden - Chandrika Kumaratunga, Presiden Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1994–2000)
- Suriah -
- Presiden - Hafez al-Assad, Presiden Suriah (1971–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Mahmoud Zuabi, Perdana Menteri Suriah (1987–2000)
- Taiwan (Republic of China) -
- Presiden - Lee Teng-hui, Presiden Republic of China (1988–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Lien Chan, Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China (1993–1997)
- Tajikistan -
- Presiden - Emomali Rahmonov, Presiden Tajikistan (1992–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Jamshed Karimov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1994–1996)
- Yahyo Azimov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1996–1999)
- Thailand -
- Penguasa monarki - Bhumibol Adulyadej, Raja Thailand (1946–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Banharn Silpa-Archa, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1995–1996)
- Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1996–1997)
- Turki -
- Presiden - Süleyman Demirel, Presiden Turki (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Tansu Çiller, Perdana Menteri Turki (1993–1996)
- Mesut Yılmaz, Perdana Menteri Turki (1996)
- Necmettin Erbakan, Perdana Menteri Turki (1996–1997)
- Turkmenistan -
- Presiden - Saparmurat Niyazov, Presiden Turkmenistan (1990–2006)[9]
- Uni Emirat Arab -
- Presiden - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Presiden Uni Emirat Arab (1971–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab (1990–2006)
- Uzbekistan -
- Presiden - Islam Karimov, Presiden Uzbekistan (1990–sekarang)[10]
- Perdana Menteri - O‘tkir Sultonov, Perdana Menteri Uzbekistan (1995–2003)
- Vietnam -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Đỗ Mười, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam (1991–1997)
- Presiden - Lê Đức Anh, Presiden Vietnam (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Võ Văn Kiệt, Perdana Menteri Vietnam (1991–1997)
- Yaman -
- Presiden - Ali Abdullah Saleh, Presiden Yaman (1978–2012)[11]
- Perdana Menteri - Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1994–1997)
Eropa
- Albania -
- Presiden - Sali Berisha, Presiden Albania (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Aleksander Meksi, Perdana Menteri Albania (1992–1997)
- Andorra -
- Penguasa monarki -
- Pangeran Bersama Prancis - Jacques Chirac, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1995–2007)
- Perwakilan - Jean-Yves Caullet (1993–1997)
- Pangeran Bersama Episkopal - Joan Martí i Alanis, Pangeran Bersama Episkopal Andorra (1971–2003)
- Perwakilan - Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
- Pangeran Bersama Prancis - Jacques Chirac, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1995–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Marc Forné Molné, Kepala Pemerintahan Andorra (1994–2005)
- Penguasa monarki -
- Armenia -
- Presiden - Levon Ter-Petrosyan, Presiden Armenia (1990–1998)[12]
- Perdana Menteri -
- Hrant Bagratyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1993–1996)
- Armen Sargsyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1996–1997)
- Austria -
- Presiden - Thomas Klestil, Presiden Federal Austria (1992–2004)
- Kanselir - Franz Vranitzky, Kanselir Federal Austria (1986–1997)
- Azerbaijan -
- Presiden - Heydar Aliyev, Presiden Azerbaijan (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Fuad Guliev, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1994–1996)
- Artur Rasizade, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1996–2003)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Robert Kocharyan, Presiden Nagorno-Karabakh (1994–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Leonard Petrosyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1994–1998)
- Belarus -
- Presiden - Alexander Lukashenko, Presiden Belarus (1994–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Mikhail Chigir, Perdana Menteri Belarus (1994–1997)
- Belgia -
- Penguasa monarki - Albert II, Raja Belgia (1993–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Jean-Luc Dehaene, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1992–1999)
- Bosnia dan Herzegovina -
- Republic of Bosnia dan Herzegovina changed name to Bosnia dan Herzegovina on 5 October 1996
- Kepala Negara -
- Alija Izetbegović, Presiden Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1990–1996)[13]
- Alija Izetbegović (Chairman) + Momčilo Krajišnik + Krešimir Zubak, Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1996–1998)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Haris Silajdžić, Perdana Menteri Bosnia dan Hercegovina (1993–1996)
- Hasan Muratović, Perdana Menteri Bosnia dan Hercegovina (1996–1997)
- Perwakilan Tinggi - Carl Bildt, Perwakilan Tinggi untuk Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1995–1997)
- Bulgaria -
- Presiden - Zhelyu Zhelev, Presiden Bulgaria (1990–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Zhan Videnov, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1995–1997)
- Kroasia -
- Presiden - Franjo Tuđman, Presiden Kroasia (1990–1999)[14]
- Perdana Menteri - Zlatko Mateša, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1995–2000)
- Siprus -
- Presiden - Glafcos Clerides, Presiden Siprus (1993–2003)
- Siprus Utara (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Rauf Denktaş, Presiden Siprus Utara (1975–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Hakkı Atun, Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1994–1996)
- Derviş Eroğlu, Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1996–2004)
- Republik Ceko -
- Presiden - Václav Havel, Presiden Republik Ceko (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Václav Klaus, Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1992–1997)[15]
- Denmark
- Penguasa monarki - Margrethe II, Ratu Denmark (1972–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Perdana Menteri Denmark (1993–2001)
- Estonia -
- Presiden - Lennart Meri, Presiden Estonia (1992–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Tiit Vähi, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1995–1997)
- Finlandia
- Presiden - Martti Ahtisaari, Presiden Finlandia, (1994–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Paavo Lipponen, Perdana Menteri Finlandia, (1995–2003)
- Prancis -
- Presiden - Jacques Chirac, Presiden Prancis (1995–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Alain Juppé, Perdana Menteri Prancis (1995–1997)
- Georgia -
- Presiden - Eduard Shevardnadze, Presiden Georgia (1992–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Niko Lekishvili, Menteri Negara Georgia (1995–1998)
- Abkhazia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Vladislav Ardzinba, Presiden Abkhazia (1990–2005)[16]
- Perdana Menteri - Gennady Gagulia, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1995–1997)
- Ossetia Selatan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Lyudvig Chibirov, Presiden Ossetia Selatan (1993–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Vladislav Gabarayev, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1995–1996)
- Valeriy Hubulov, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan sementara (1996)
- Aleksandr Shavlokhov, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1996–1998)
- Jerman -
- Presiden - Roman Herzog, Presiden Federal Jerman (1994–1999)
- Kanselir - Helmut Kohl, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1982–1998)[17]
- Yunani -
- Presiden- Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, Presiden Yunani (1995–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Andreas Papandreou, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1993–1996)
- Costas Simitis, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1996–2004)
- Hungaria -
- Presiden - Árpád Göncz, Presiden Hungaria (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Gyula Horn, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1994–1998)
- Tanah Es -
- Presiden -
- Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, Presiden Tanah Es (1980–1996)
- Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, Presiden Tanah Es (1996–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Davíð Oddsson, Perdana Menteri Tanah Es (1991–2004)
- Presiden -
- Irlandia -
- Presiden - Mary Robinson, Presiden Irlandia (1990–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - John Bruton, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1994–1997)
- Italia -
- Presiden - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Presiden Italia (1992–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Lamberto Dini, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1995–1996)
- Romano Prodi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1996–1998)
- Latvia -
- Presiden - Guntis Ulmanis, Presiden Latvia (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Andris Šķēle, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1995–1997)
- Liechtenstein -
- Penguasa monarki - Hans-Adam II, Pangeran Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Mario Frick, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1993–2001)
- Lithuania -
- Presiden - Algirdas Brazauskas, Presiden Lithuania (1992–1998)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Adolfas Šleževičius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1993–1996)
- Laurynas Stankevičius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1996)
- Gediminas Vagnorius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1996–1999)
- Luksemburg -
- Penguasa monarki - Jean, Adipati Agung Luksemburg (1964–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Jean-Claude Juncker, Perdana Menteri Luksemburg (1995–present)
- Makedonia -
- Presiden - Kiro Gligorov, Presiden Makedonia (1995–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Branko Crvenkovski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1992–1998)
- Malta -
- Presiden - Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, Presiden Malta (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Eddie Fenech Adami, Perdana Menteri Malta (1987–1996)
- Alfred Sant, Perdana Menteri Malta (1996–1998)
- Moldova -
- Presiden - Mircea Snegur, Presiden Moldova (1989–1997)[18]
- Perdana Menteri - Andrei Sangheli, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1992–1997)
- Transnistria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Igor Smirnov, Presiden Transnistria (1990–2011)[19]
- Monako -
- Penguasa monarki - Rainier III, Pangeran Monako (1949–2005)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Paul Dijoud, Menteri Negara Monako (1994–1997)
- Kerajaan Belanda
- Penguasa monarki - Beatrix, Ratu Belanda (1980–sekarang)
- Belanda (negara konstituen)
- Perdana Menteri - Wim Kok, Perdana Menteri Belanda (1994–2002)
- Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
- see under North America
- Aruba (negara konstituen)
- see under North America
- Norwegia -
- Penguasa monarki - Harald V, Raja Norwegia (1991–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Gro Harlem Brundtland, Perdana Menteri Norwegia (1990–1996)
- Thorbjørn Jagland, Perdana Menteri Norwegia (1996–1997)
- Polandia -
- Presiden - Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Presiden Polandia (1995–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Józef Oleksy, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1995–1996)
- Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1996–1997)
- Portugal -
- Presiden -
- Mário Soares, Presiden Portugal (1986–1996)
- Jorge Sampaio, Presiden Portugal (1996–2006)
- Perdana Menteri - António Guterres, Perdana Menteri Portugal (1995–2002)
- Presiden -
- Romania -
- Presiden -
- Ion Iliescu, Presiden Romania (1989–1996)
- Emil Constantinescu, Presiden Romania (1996–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Nicolae Văcăroiu, Perdana Menteri Romania (1992–1996)
- Victor Ciorbea, Perdana Menteri Romania (1996–1998)
- Presiden -
- Rusia -
- Presiden - Boris Yeltsin, Presiden Rusia (1990–1999)[20]
- Perdana Menteri - Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1992–1998)
- Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden -
- Dzhokhar Dudayev, Presiden Ichkeria (1991–1996)
- Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev, Presiden Ichkeria (1996–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Aslan Maskhadov, Perdana Menteri Ichkeria (1996–1997)
- Presiden -
- San Marino -
- Wali-Kapten -
- Pier Natalino Mularoni dan Marino Venturini, Captains Wali San Marino (October 1995 - April 1996)
- Pier Paolo Gasperoni dan Pietro Bugli, Captains Wali San Marino (April - October 1996)
- Maurizio Rattini dan Giancarlo Venturini, Captains Wali San Marino (October 1996 - April 1997)
- Slowakia -
- Presiden - Michal Kováč, Presiden Slowakia (1993–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Vladimír Mečiar, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1994–1998)
- Slovenia -
- Presiden - Milan Kučan, Presiden Slovenia (1990–2002)[21]
- Perdana Menteri - Janez Drnovšek, Perdana Menteri Slovenia (1992–2000)
- Spanyol -
- Penguasa monarki - Juan Carlos I, Raja Spanyol (1975–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Felipe González, Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol (1982–1996)
- José María Aznar, Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol (1996–2004)
- Swedia -
- Penguasa monarki - Carl XVI Gustaf, Raja Swedia (1973–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Ingvar Carlsson, Perdana Menteri Swedia (1994–1996)
- Göran Persson, Perdana Menteri Swedia (1996–2006)
- Swiss -
- Federal Council:[22]
- Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983–1998, Presiden), Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003), Ruth Dreifuss (1993–2002), Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010)
- Federal Council:[22]
- Ukraina -
- Presiden - Leonid Kuchma, Presiden Ukraina (1994–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Yevhen Marchuk, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1995–1996)
- Pavlo Lazarenko, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1996–1997)
- Britania Raya -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Britania Raya (1952–present)
- Perdana Menteri - John Major, Perdana Menteri Britania Raya (1990–1997)
- Guernsey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan - Sir John Coward, Gubernur-Letnan Guernsey (1994–2000)
- Bailiff - Sir Graham Dorey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1992–1999)
- Jersey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan - Sir Michael Wilkes, Gubernur-Letnan Jersey (1995–2001)
- Bailiff - Sir Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey (1995–2009)
- Pulau Man (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan - Sir Timothy Daunt, Gubernur-Letnan Man (1995–2000)
- Chief minister -
- Miles Walker, Menteri Utama Pulau Man (1986–1996)
- Donald Gelling, Menteri Utama Pulau Man (1996–2001)
- Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Sir Hugo White, Gubernur Gibraltar (1995–1997)
- Menteri Utama -
- Joe Bossano, Menteri Utama Gibraltar (1988–1996)
- Peter Caruana, Menteri Utama Gibraltar (1996–2011)
- Kota Vatikan
- Penguasa monarki - Paus John Paul II, Pemimpin Kota Vatikan (1978–2005)
- Presiden Kegubernuran - Rosalio Lara, Presiden Kegubernuran Kota Vatikan (1990–1997)
- Takhta Suci
- Sekretaris Negara - Angelo Sodano, Kardinal Sekretaris Negara (1990–2006)
- Yugoslavia -
- Presiden - Zoran Lilić, Presiden Yugoslavia (1993–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Radoje Kontić, Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia (1993–1998)
- Republic of Kosova (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Ibrahim Rugova, Presiden Republic of Kosova (1992–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Bujar Bukoshi, Perdana Menteri Republic of Kosova (1991–2000)
Amerika Utara
- Anguilla (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur -
- Alan Hoole, Gubernur Anguilla (1995–1996)
- Robert Harris, Gubernur Anguilla (1996–2000)
- Menteri Utama - Hubert Hughes, Menteri Utama Anguilla (1994–2000)
- Gubernur -
- Antigua dan Barbuda -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Antigua dan Barbuda (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir James Carlisle, Gubernur-Jenderal Antigua dan Barbuda (1993–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Lester Bird, Perdana Menteri Antigua dan Barbuda (1994–2004)
- Aruba (negara konstituen)
- Gubernur - Olindo Koolman, Gubernur Aruba (1992–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Henny Eman, Perdana Menteri Aruba (1994–2001)
- Bahama -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Bahama (1973–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Orville Turnquest, Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama (1995–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Hubert Ingraham, Perdana Menteri Bahama (1992–2002)
- Barbados -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Barbados (1966–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
- Sir Denys Williams, Gubernur-Jenderal Barbados sementara (1995–1996)
- Sir Clifford Husbands, Gubernur-Jenderal Barbados (1996–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Owen Arthur, Perdana Menteri Barbados (1994–2008)
- Belize -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Belize (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Colville Young, Gubernur-Jenderal Belize (1993–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Manuel Esquivel, Perdana Menteri Belize (1993–1998)
- Bermuda (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - David Waddington, Baron Waddington, Gubernur Bermuda (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - David Saul, Perdana Menteri Bermuda (1995–1997)
- Kepulauan Virgin Britania (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - David Mackilligin, Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1995–1998)
- Menteri Utama - Ralph T. O'Neal, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1995–2003)
- Kanada -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Kanada (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Roméo LeBlanc, Gubernur-Jenderal Kanada (1995–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Jean Chrétien, Perdana Menteri Kanada (1993–2003)
- Kepulauan Cayman (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - John Wynne Owen, Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman (1995–1999)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Truman Bodden, Pemimpin Bisnis Pemerintahan of Kepulauan Cayman (1994–2000)
- Kosta Rika -
- Presiden - José María Figueres, Presiden Kosta Rika (1994–1998)
- Kuba
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Fidel Castro, First secretary of Partai Komunis Kuba (1965–2011)
- Presiden - Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Negara Kuba (1976–2008)
- Perdana Menteri - Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Menteri Kuba (1959–2008)
- Dominika -
- Presiden - Crispin Sorhaindo, Presiden Dominika (1993–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Edison James, Perdana Menteri Dominika (1995–2000)
- Republik Dominika -
- Presiden -
- Joaquín Balaguer, Presiden Republik Dominika (1986–1996)
- Leonel Fernández, Presiden Republik Dominika (1996–2000)
- Presiden -
- El Salvador -
- Presiden - Armando Calderón Sol, Presiden El Salvador (1994–1999)
- Grenada -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Grenada (1974–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
- Sir Reginald Palmer, Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada (1992–1996)
- Sir Daniel Williams, Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada (1996–2008)
- Perdana Menteri - Keith Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Grenada (1995–2008)
- Guatemala -
- Presiden -
- Ramiro de León Carpio, Presiden Guatemala (1993–1996)
- Álvaro Arzú, Presiden Guatemala (1996–2000)
- Presiden -
- Haiti -
- Presiden -
- Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Presiden Haiti (1994–1996)
- René Préval, Presiden Haiti (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Claudette Werleigh, Perdana Menteri Haiti (1995–1996)
- Rosny Smarth, Perdana Menteri Haiti (1996–1997)
- Presiden -
- Honduras -
- Presiden - Carlos Roberto Reina, Presiden Honduras (1994–1998)
- Jamaika -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Jamaika (1962–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Howard Cooke, Gubernur-Jenderal Jamaika (1991–2006)
- Perdana Menteri - P. J. Patterson, Perdana Menteri Jamaika (1992–2006)
- Meksiko -
- Presiden - Ernesto Zedillo, Presiden Meksiko (1994–2000)
- Montserrat (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Frank Savage, Gubernur Montserrat (1993–1997)
- Menteri Utama -
- Reuben Meade, Menteri Utama Montserrat (1991–1996)
- Bertrand Osborne, Menteri Utama Montserrat (1996–1997)
- Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
- Gubernur - Jaime Saleh, Gubernur Belanda Antilles (1990–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Miguel Arcangel Pourier, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1994–1998)
- Nikaragua -
- Presiden - Violeta Chamorro, Presiden Nikaragua (1990–1997)
- Panama -
- Presiden - Ernesto Pérez Balladares, Presiden Panama (1994–1999)
- Saint Kitts dan Nevis -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1983–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1996–2013)
- Perdana Menteri - Denzil Douglas, Perdana Menteri Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1995–sekarang)
- Saint Lucia -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Lucia (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
- Sir Stanislaus A. James, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Lucia (1988–1996)
- George Mallet, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Lucia (1996–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- John Compton, Perdana Menteri Saint Lucia (1982–1996)
- Vaughan Lewis, Perdana Menteri Saint Lucia (1996–1997)
- Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
- Prefek -
- René Maurice, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1994–1996)
- Jean-François Carenco, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1996–1997)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal -
- Gérard Grignon, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1994–1996)
- Bernard Le Soavec, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1996–2000)
- Prefek -
- Saint Vincent dan Grenadines -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
- Sir David Emmanuel Jack, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1989–1996)
- Sir Charles Antrobus, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1996–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1984–2000)
- Trinidad dan Tobago -
- Presiden - Noor Hassanali, Presiden Trinidad dan Tobago (1987–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Basdeo Panday, Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1995–2001)
- Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur -
- Martin Bourke, Gubernur Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1993–1996)
- John Kelly, Gubernur Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1996–2000)
- Menteri Utama - Derek Hugh Taylor, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1995–2003)
- Gubernur -
- Amerika Serikat -
- Presiden - Bill Clinton, Presiden Amerika Serikat (1993–2001)
- Puerto Riko (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Pedro Rosselló, Gubernur Puerto Riko (1993–2001)
- Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Roy L. Schneider, Gubernur US Virgin Islands (1995–1999)
Oseania
- Samoa Amerika (wilayah Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - A. P. Lutali, Gubernur Samoa Amerika (1993–1997)
- Australia -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Australia (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
- Bill Hayden, Gubernur-Jenderal Australia (1989–1996)
- Sir William Deane, Gubernur-Jenderal Australia (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Paul Keating, Perdana Menteri Australia (1991–1996)
- John Howard, Perdana Menteri Australia (1996–2007)
- Pulau Natal (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator -
- Danny Ambrose Gillespie, Administrator Pulau Natal (1994-1996)
- Merrilyn Ann Chilvers, Acting Administrator Pulau Natal (1996-1997)
- Shire Presiden - Jeffery Tan, Acting Presiden Shire Pulau Natal (1995–1997)
- Administrator -
- Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator -
- Martin Mowbray, Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1995-1996)
- Jarl Andersson, Acting Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1996-1997)
- Shire Presiden - Radal bin Feyrel, Presiden Shire Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1995-1999)
- Administrator -
- Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
- Administrator - Alan Gardner Kerr, Administrator Norfolk Island (1992–1997)
- Menteri Utama - Michael William Raja, Kepala Pemerintahan Norfolk Island (1994–1997)
- Fiji -
- Presiden - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Presiden Fiji (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Sitiveni Rabuka, Perdana Menteri Fiji (1992–1999)
- Polinesia Prancis (French overseas territory)
- Komisaris Tinggi - Paul Roncière, Komisaris Tinggi Republik di Polinesia Prancis (1994–1997)
- Presiden Pemerintahan - Gaston Flosse, Presiden Pemerintahan Polinesia Prancis (1991–2004)
- Guam (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Carl T.C. Gutierrez, Gubernur Guam (1995–2003)
- Kiribati -
- Presiden - Teburoro Tito, Presiden Kiribati (1994–2003)
- Kepulauan Marshall -
- Presiden -
- Amata Kabua, Presiden Kepulauan Marshall (1979–1996)[23]
- Kunio Lemari, Presiden Kepulauan Marshall sementara (1996–1997)
- Presiden -
- Mikronesia -
- Presiden - Bailey Olter, Presiden Mikronesia (1991–1997)
- Nauru -
- Presiden -
- Lagumot Harris, Presiden Nauru (1995–1996)
- Bernard Dowiyogo, Presiden Nauru (1996)
- Kennan Adeang, Presiden Nauru (1996)
- Ruben Kun, Presiden Nauru (1996–1997)
- Presiden -
- Kaledonia Baru (French overseas territory)
- Komisaris Tinggi - Dominique Bur, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru (1995–1999)
- Selandia Baru -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Selandia Baru (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
- Dame Catherine Tizard, Gubernur-Jenderal Selandia Baru (1990–1996)
- Sir Michael Hardie Boys, Gubernur-Jenderal Selandia Baru (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Jim Bolger, Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru, (1990–1997)
- Kepulauan Cook (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
- Perwakilan Ratu - Sir Apenera Short, Perwakilan Ratu Kepulauan Cook (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Geoffrey Henry, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1989–1999)
- Niue (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
- Perdana Menteri - Frank Lui, Perdana Menteri Niue (1993–1999)
- Tokelau (wilayah dependensi Selandia Baru)
- Administrator - Lindsay Watt, Administrator Tokelau (1993–2003)
- Kepala Pemerintahan -
- Kuresa Nasau, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1995–1996)
- Pio Tuia, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1996–1997)
- Kepulauan Mariana Utara (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Froilan Tenorio, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1994–1998)
- Palau -
- Presiden - Kuniwo Nakamura, Presiden Palau (1993–2001)[24]
- Papua Nugini
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Papua Nugini (1975–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Wiwa Korowi, Gubernur-Jenderal Papua Nugini (1991–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Sir Julius Chan, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1994–1997)
- Kepulauan Pitcairn (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Robert Alston, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1994–1998)
- Wali kota - Jay Warren, Magistrate of Kepulauan Pitcairn (1991–1999)
- Kepulauan Salomo -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Kepulauan Salomo (1978–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Moses Pitakaka, Gubernur-Jenderal Kepulauan Salomo (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Solomon Mamaloni, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Salomo (1994–1997)
- Tonga -
- Penguasa monarki - Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, Raja Tonga (1965–2006)[25]
- Perdana Menteri - Baron Vaea, Perdana Menteri Tonga (1991–2000)
- Tuvalu -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Tulaga Manuella, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1994–1998)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Kamuta Latasi, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1993–1996)
- Bikenibeu Paeniu, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1996–1999)
- Vanuatu -
- Presiden - Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau, Presiden Vanuatu (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Serge Vohor, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1995–1996)
- Maxime Carlot Korman, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1996)
- Serge Vohor, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1996–1998)
- Wallis dan Futuna (French overseas territory)
- Administrator-Superior -
- Léon Alexandre LeGrand, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1994–1996)
- Claude Pierret, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1996–1998)
- Presiden Dewan Wilayah -
- Mikaele Tauhavili, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1994–1996)
- Keleto Lakalaka, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1996–1997)
- Administrator-Superior -
- Western Samoa
- Kepala Negara - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Western Samoa (1962–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Tofilau Eti Alesana, Perdana Menteri Western Samoa (1988–1998)
Amerika Selatan
- Argentina -
- Presiden - Carlos Menem, Presiden Argentina (1989–1999)
- Bolivia -
- Presiden - Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, Presiden Bolivia (1993–1997)
- Brasil -
- Presiden - Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Presiden Brasil (1995–2003)
- Chili -
- Presiden - Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Presiden Chili (1994–2000)
- Kolombia -
- Presiden - Ernesto Samper, Presiden Kolombia (1994–1998)
- Ekuador -
- Presiden -
- Sixto Durán Ballén, Presiden Ekuador (1992–1996)
- Abdalá Bucaram, Presiden Ekuador (1996–1997)
- Presiden -
- Kepulauan Falkland (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur -
- David Tatham, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1992–1996)
- Richard Ralph, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1996–1999)
- Eksekutif Utama - Andrew Gurr, Eksekutif Utama Kepulauan Falkland (1994–1999)
- Gubernur -
- Guyana -
- Presiden - Cheddi Jagan, Presiden Guyana (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Sam Hinds, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1992–1997)
- Paraguay -
- Presiden - Juan Carlos Wasmosy, Presiden Paraguay (1993–1998)
- Peru -
- Presiden - Alberto Fujimori, Presiden Peru (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Dante Cordova, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1995–1996)
- Alberto Pandolfi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1996–1998)
- Suriname -
- Presiden -
- Ronald Venetiaan, Presiden Suriname (1991–1996)
- Jules Wijdenbosch, Presiden Suriname (1996–2000)
- Presiden -
- Uruguay -
- Presiden - Julio María Sanguinetti, Presiden Uruguay (1995–2000)
- Venezuela -
- Presiden - Rafael Caldera, Presiden Venezuela (1994–1999)
Catatan kaki
- ^ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
- ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
- ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
- ^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
- ^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The position of Chairman was only declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on September 5, 1998.
- ^ a b In exile between 1990 dan 1991.
- ^ Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Ali Abdullah Saleh was Presiden North Yaman until 1990.
- ^ Armenia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Bosnia dan Herzegovina only declared independence in 1992.
- ^ Kroasia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The Republik Ceko only became independent in 1993.
- ^ Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992.
- ^ Helmut Kohl was Kanselir West Jerman until 1990.
- ^ Moldova only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
- ^ Rusia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state dan the government of Swiss. Within the Council, the Presiden Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
- ^ The Kepulauan Marshall only became independent in 1986.
- ^ Palau only became independent in 1994.
- ^ Tonga only became independent in 1970.
Referensi
- Rulers.org
- Biografías Líderes Políticos
- WorldStatesmen.org
- World Political Leader 1945-2012
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