Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1994
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Berikut ini adalah daftar kepala negara, kepala pemerintahan, dan pemimpin negara lain pada tahun 1994.
Afrika
- Aljazair -
- Kepala Negara -
- Ali Kafi, Ketua High Dewan Negara Aljazair (1992–1994)
- Liamine Zéroual, Negara Presiden Aljazair (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Redha Malek, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1993–1994)
- Mokdad Sifi, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1994–1995)
- Kepala Negara -
- Angola -
- Presiden - José Eduardo dos Santos, Presiden Angola (1979–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Marcolino Moco, Perdana Menteri Angola (1992–1996)
- Benin -
- Presiden - Nicéphore Soglo, Presiden Benin (1991–1996)
- Botswana -
- Presiden - Sir Quett Masire, Presiden Botswana (1980–1998)
- Burkina Faso -
- Presiden - Blaise Compaoré, Presiden Burkina Faso (1987–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Youssouf Ouédraogo, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1992–1994)
- Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1994–1996)
- Burundi -
- Presiden -
- Sylvie Kinigi, Presiden Burundi sementara (1993–1994)
- Cyprien Ntaryamira, Presiden Burundi (1994)
- Sylvestre Ntiybantunganya, Presiden Burundi (1994–1996)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Sylvie Kinigi, Perdana Menteri Burundi (1993–1994)
- Anatole Kanyenkiko, Perdana Menteri Burundi (1994–1995)
- Presiden -
- Kamerun -
- Presiden - Paul Biya, Presiden Kamerun (1982–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Simon Achidi Achu, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1992–1996)
- Tanjung Verde -
- Presiden - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Presiden Tanjung Verde (1991–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Carlos Veiga, Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (1991–2000)
- Republik Afrika Tengah -
- Presiden - Ange-Félix Patassé, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Jean-Luc Mandaba, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1993–1995)
- Chad -
- Presiden - Idriss Déby, Presiden Chad (1990–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye, Perdana Menteri Chad (1993–1995)
- Komoro -
- Presiden - Said Mohamed Djohar, Presiden Komoro (1989–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1993–1994)
- Mohamed Abdou Madi, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1994)
- Halifa Houmadi, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1994–1995)
- Congo -
- Presiden - Pascal Lissouba, Presiden Congo (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Joachim Yhombi-Opango, Perdana Menteri Congo (1993–1996)
- Pantai Gading -
- Presiden - Henri Konan Bédié, Presiden Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Daniel Kablan Duncan, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
- Jibuti -
- Presiden - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Presiden Jibuti (1977–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Perdana Menteri Jibuti (1978–2001)
- Mesir -
- Presiden - Hosni Mubarak, Presiden Mesir (1981–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Atef Sedki, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1986–1996)
- Guinea Khatulistiwa -
- Presiden - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa (1979–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Silvestre Siale Bileka, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1992–1996)
- Eritrea -
- Presiden - Isaias Afewerki, Presiden Eritrea (1991–sekarang)[1]
- Ethiopia -
- Presiden - Meles Zenawi, Interim Presiden Ethiopia (1991–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Tamirat Layne, Perdana Menteri Ethiopia sementara (1991–1995)
- Gabon -
- Presiden - Omar Bongo, Presiden Gabon (1967–2009)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Casimir Oyé-Mba, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1990–1994)
- Paulin Obame-Nguema, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1994–1999)
- Gambia -
- Kepala Negara -
- Sir Dawda Jawara, Presiden Gambia (1970–1994)
- Yahya Jammeh, Ketua Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Dewan Gambia (1994–present)
- Kepala Negara -
- Ghana
- Presiden - Jerry Rawlings, Presiden Ghana (1981–2001)
- Guinea -
- Presiden - Lansana Conté, Presiden Guinea (1984–2008)
- Guinea-Bissau -
- Kepala Negara - João Bernardo Vieira, Ketua Dewan Negara Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Carlos Correia, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1991–1994)
- Manuel Saturnino da Costa, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1994–1997)
- Kenya -
- Presiden - Daniel arap Moi, Presiden Kenya (1978–2002)
- Lesotho -
- Penguasa monarki - Letsie III, Raja Lesotho (1990–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Ntsu Mokhehle, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1993–1994)
- Hae Phoofolo, Interim Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1994)
- Ntsu Mokhehle, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1994–1998)
- Liberia -
- Kepala Negara -
- Amos Sawyer, Presiden Interim Pemerintahan National Unity of Liberia (1990–1994)
- David D. Kpormakpor, Ketua Dewan Negara Liberia (1994–1995)
- Kepala Negara -
- Libya
- De facto Kepala Negara - Muammar Gaddafi, Pemimpin Revolusi Libya (1969–2011)
- Nominal Kepala Negara - Muhammad az-Zanati, Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya (1992–2008)
- Kepala Pemerintahan -
- Abuzed Omar Dorda, Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (1990–1994)
- Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud, Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (1994–1997)
- Madagaskar -
- Presiden - Albert Zafy, Presiden Madagaskar (1993–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Francisque Ravony, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1993–1995)
- Malawi -
- Presiden -
- Hastings Banda, Presiden Malawi (1966–1994)
- Bakili Muluzi, Presiden Malawi (1994–2004)
- Presiden -
- Mali -
- Presiden - Alpha Oumar Konaré, Presiden Mali (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Abdoulaye Sékou Sow, Perdana Menteri Mali (1993–1994)
- Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Perdana Menteri Mali (1994–2000)
- Mauritania -
- Presiden - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Presiden Mauritania (1984–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1992–1996)
- Mauritius -
- Presiden - Cassam Uteem, Presiden Mauritius (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Perdana Menteri Mauritius (1982–1995)
- Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
- Prefek -
- Jean-Jacques Debacq, Prefek Mayotte (1993–1994)
- Alain Weil, Prefek Mayotte (1994–1996)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal - Younoussa Bamana, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Mayotte (1991–2004)
- Prefek -
- Maroko -
- Penguasa monarki - Hassan II, Raja Maroko (1961–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Mohammed Karim Lamrani, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1992–1994)
- Abdellatif Filali, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1994–1998)
- Western Sahara (negara yang memerdekakan diri yang tidak banyak diakui)
- Presiden - Mohamed Abdelaziz, Presiden Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1993–1995)
- Mozambik -
- Presiden - Joaquim Chissano, Presiden Mozambik (1986–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Mário da Graça Machungo, Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1986–1994)
- Pascoal Mocumbi, Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1994–2004)
- Namibia -
- Presiden - Sam Nujoma, Presiden Namibia (1990–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Hage Geingob, Perdana Menteri Namibia (1990–2002)
- Niger -
- Presiden - Mahamane Ousmane, Presiden Niger (1993–1996)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Mahamadou Issoufou, Perdana Menteri Niger (1993–1994)
- Souley Abdoulaye, Perdana Menteri Niger (1994–1995)
- Nigeria -
- Kepala Negara - Sani Abacha, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1993–1998)
- Rwanda -
- Presiden -
- Juvénal Habyarimana, Presiden Rwanda (1973–1994)
- Théodore Sindikubwabo, Interim Presiden Rwanda (1994)
- Pasteur Bizimungu, Presiden Rwanda (1994–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Agathe Uwilingiyimana, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1993–1994)
- Jean Kambanda, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1994)
- Faustin Twagiramungu, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1994–1995)
- Presiden -
- Saint Helena dan Dependencies (Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania)
- Gubernur - Alan Hoole, Gubernur Saint Helena (1991–1995)
- Sao Tome dan Principe -
- Presiden - Miguel Trovoada, Presiden Sao Tome dan Principe (1991–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Norberto Costa Alegre, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1992–1994)
- Evaristo Carvalho, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1994)
- Carlos Graça, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1994–1995)
- Senegal -
- Presiden - Abdou Diouf, Presiden Senegal (1981–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Habib Thiam, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1991–1998)
- Seychelles -
- Presiden - Prancis-Albert René, Presiden Seychelles (1977–2004)
- Sierra Leone -
- Kepala Negara - Valentine Strasser, Ketua Supreme Dewan Negara Sierra Leone (1992–1996)
- Somalia -
- Presiden - vacant (1991–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Umar Arteh Ghalib, Perdana Menteri Somalia (1991–1997)
- Somaliland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Presiden Somaliland (1993–2002)
- Afrika Selatan -
- Presiden -
- F. W. de Klerk, Negara Presiden Afrika Selatan (1989–1994)
- Nelson Mandela, Presiden Afrika Selatan (1994–1999)
- Presiden -
- Sudan -
- Presiden - Omar al-Bashir, Presiden Sudan (1989–sekarang)
- Swaziland -
- Penguasa monarki - Mswati III, Raja Swaziland (1986–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Pangeran Jameson Mbilini Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1993–1996)
- Tanzania -
- Presiden - Ali Hassan Mwinyi, Presiden Tanzania (1985–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
- John Malecela, Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1990–1994)
- Cleopa Msuya, Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1994–1995)
- Togo -
- Presiden - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Presiden Togo (1967–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Joseph Kokou Koffigoh, Perdana Menteri Togo (1991–1994)
- Edem Kodjo, Perdana Menteri Togo (1994–1996)
- Tunisia -
- Presiden - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Presiden Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Hamed Karoui, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1989–1999)
- Uganda -
- Presiden - Yoweri Museveni, Presiden Uganda (1986–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- George Cosmas Adyebo, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1991–1994)
- Kintu Musoke, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1994–1999)
- Zaire -
- Presiden - Mobutu Sese Seko, Presiden Zaire (1965–1997)
- Kepala Pemerintahan -
- Faustin Birindwa, First Negara Komisaris Zaire (1993–1994)
- Kengo Wa Dondo, First Negara Komisaris Zaire (1994–1997)
- Zambia -
- Presiden - Frederick Chiluba, Presiden Zambia (1991–2002)
- Zimbabwe -
- Presiden - Robert Mugabe, Presiden Zimbabwe (1987–present)
Asia
- Afghanistan -
- Presiden - Burhanuddin Rabbani, Presiden Afghanistan (1992–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, Perdana Menteri Afghanistan (1993–1994)
- Arsala Rahmani, Perdana Menteri Afghanistan (1994–1995)
- Bahrain -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir Bahrain (1961–1999)[2]
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Perdana Menteri Bahrain (1970–present)[3]
- Bangladesh -
- Presiden - Abdur Rahman Biswas, Presiden Bangladesh (1991–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Khaleda Zia, Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (1991–1996)
- Bhutan -
- Penguasa monarki - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Raja Bhutan (1972–2006)
- Brunei
- Penguasa monarki - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan Brunei (1967–sekarang)[4]
- Perdana Menteri - Hassanal Bolkiah, Perdana Menteri Brunei (1984–sekarang)
- Kamboja -
- Penguasa monarki - Norodom Sihanouk, Raja Kamboja (1993–2004)
- Perdana Menteris -
- Pangeran Norodom Ranariddh, First Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1993–1997)
- Hun Sen, Second Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1985–sekarang)
- China (People's Republic of China) -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis- Jiang Zemin, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis China (1989–2002)
- Presiden - Jiang Zemin, Presiden People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Li Peng, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1987–1998)
- Hong Kong (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Chris Patten, Gubernur Hong Kong (1992–1997)
- India -
- Presiden - Shankar Dayal Sharma, Presiden India (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - P. V. Narasimha Rao, Perdana Menteri India (1991–1996)
- Indonesia -
- Presiden - Suharto, Presiden Indonesia (1967–1998)
- Iran -
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran (1989–sekarang)
- Presiden - Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Presiden Iran (1989–1997)
- Irak -
- Presiden - Saddam Hussein, Presiden Irak (1979–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai, Perdana Menteri Irak (1993–1994)
- Saddam Hussein, Perdana Menteri Irak (1994–2003)
- Israel -
- Presiden - Ezer Weizman, Presiden Israel (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Yitzhak Rabin, Perdana Menteri Israel (1992–1995)
- Palestinian Authority (otoritas administratif non-negara)
- Presiden - Yasser Arafat, Presiden Palestinian Authority (1994–2004)
- Jepang -
- Penguasa monarki - Akihito, Kaisar Jepang (1989–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Morihiro Hosokawa, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1993–1994)
- Tsutomu Hata, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1994)
- Tomiichi Murayama, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1994–1996)
- Yordania -
- Penguasa monarki - Hussein, Raja Yordania (1952–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Abdelsalam al-Majali, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1993–1995)
- Kazakhstan -
- Presiden - Nursultan Nazarbayev, Presiden Kazakhstan (1990–sekarang)[5]
- Perdana Menteri -
- Sergey Tereshchenko, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1991–1994)
- Akezhan Kazhegeldin, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1994–1997)
- Korea Utara (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis -
- Kim Il-sung, Sekretaris Jenderal Korean Workers' Party (1948–1994)
- vacant, Sekretaris Jenderal Korean Workers' Party (1994–1997)
- Presiden -
- Kim Il-sung, Presiden Korea Utara (1972–1994)
- vacant, Presiden Korea Utara (1994–1998)
- De facto Kepala Negara - Kim Jong-il, Ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Utara (1993–2011)[6]
- Perdana Menteri - Kang Song-san, Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1992–1997)
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis -
- Korea Selatan (Republic of Korea) -
- Presiden - Kim Young-sam, Presiden Korea Selatan (1993–1998)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Lee Hoi-chang, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1993–1994)
- Lee Yung Duk, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1994)
- Lee Hong Koo, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1994–1995)
- Kuwait -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir Kuwait (1977–2006)[7]
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Perdana Menteri Kuwait (1978–2003)[7]
- Kirgizstan -
- Presiden - Askar Akayev, Presiden Kirgizstan (1990–2005)[8]
- Perdana Menteri - Apas Jumagulov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1993–1998)
- Laos -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Khamtai Siphandon, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao (1992–2006)
- Presiden - Nouhak Phoumsavanh, Presiden Laos (1992–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Khamtai Siphandon, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1991–1998)
- Lebanon -
- Presiden - Elias Hrawi, Presiden Lebanon (1989–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Rafic Hariri, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1992–1998)
- Macau (overseas province of Portugal)
- Gubernur - Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Gubernur Macau (1991–1999)
- Malaysia -
- Penguasa monarki -
- Sultan Azlan Shah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1989–1994)
- Tuanku Jaafar, Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Mahathir Mohamad, Perdana Menteri Malaysia (1981–2003)
- Penguasa monarki -
- Maladewa -
- Presiden - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Presiden Maladewa (1978–2008)
- Mongolia -
- Presiden - Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, Presiden Mongolia (1990–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Puntsagiin Jasrai, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1992–1996)
- Myanmar -
- Kepala Negara - Than Shwe, Ketua Negara Law dan Order Restoration Dewan Myanmar (1992–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Than Shwe, Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1992–2003)
- Nepal -
- Penguasa monarki - Birendra, Raja Nepal (1972–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Girija Prasad Koirala, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1991–1994)
- Man Mohan Adhikari, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1994–1995)
- Oman -
- Penguasa monarki - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan Oman (1970–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Perdana Menteri Oman (1972–sekarang)
- Pakistan -
- Presiden - Farooq Leghari, Presiden Pakistan (1993–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Benazir Bhutto, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1993–1996)
- Filipina -
- Presiden - Fidel V. Ramos, Presiden Filipina (1992–1998)
- Qatar -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir Qatar (1972–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Perdana Menteri Qatar (1970–1995)[9]
- Arab Saudi
- Penguasa monarki - Fahd, Raja Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Fahd, Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
- Singapura -
- Presiden - Ong Teng Cheong, Presiden Singapura (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Goh Chok Tong, Perdana Menteri Singapura (1990–2004)
- Sri Lanka -
- Presiden -
- Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, Presiden Sri Lanka (1993–1994)
- Chandrika Kumaratunga, Presiden Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Ranil Wickremasinghe, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1993–1994)
- Chandrika Kumaratunga, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1994)
- Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1994–2000)
- Presiden -
- Suriah -
- Presiden - Hafez al-Assad, Presiden Suriah (1971–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Mahmoud Zuabi, Perdana Menteri Suriah (1987–2000)
- Taiwan (Republic of China) -
- Presiden - Lee Teng-hui, Presiden Republic of China (1988–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Lien Chan, Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China (1993–1997)
- Tajikistan -
- Presiden - Emomali Rahmonov, Presiden Tajikistan (1992–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Abdujalil Samadov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1993–1994)
- Jamshed Karimov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1994–1996)
- Thailand -
- Penguasa monarki - Bhumibol Adulyadej, Raja Thailand (1946–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Chuan Leekpai, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1992–1995)
- Turki -
- Presiden - Süleyman Demirel, Presiden Turki (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Tansu Çiller, Perdana Menteri Turki (1993–1996)
- Turkmenistan -
- Presiden - Saparmurat Niyazov, Presiden Turkmenistan (1990–2006)[10]
- Uni Emirat Arab -
- Presiden - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Presiden Uni Emirat Arab (1971–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab (1990–2006)
- Uzbekistan -
- Presiden - Islam Karimov, Presiden Uzbekistan (1990–sekarang)[11]
- Perdana Menteri - Abdulhashim Mutalov, Perdana Menteri Uzbekistan (1992–1995)
- Vietnam -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Đỗ Mười, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam (1991–1997)
- Presiden - Lê Đức Anh, Presiden Vietnam (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Võ Văn Kiệt, Perdana Menteri Vietnam (1991–1997)
- Yaman -
- Presiden - Ali Abdullah Saleh, Presiden Yaman (1978–2012)[12]
- Perdana Menteri -
- Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1990–1994)
- Muhammad Said al-Attar, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1994)
- Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1994–1997)
- Democratic Republic of Yaman (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Ali Salim al-Beidh, Presiden Democratic Republic of Yaman (1994)
- Perdana Menteri - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Perdana Menteri Democratic Republic of Yaman (1994)
Eropa
- Albania -
- Presiden - Sali Berisha, Presiden Albania (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Aleksander Meksi, Perdana Menteri Albania (1992–1997)
- Andorra -
- Penguasa monarki -
- Pangeran Bersama Prancis - François Mitterrand, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1981–1995)
- Perwakilan - Jean-Yves Caullet (1993–1997)
- Pangeran Bersama Episkopal - Joan Martí i Alanis, Pangeran Bersama Episkopal Andorra (1971–2003)
- Perwakilan - Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
- Pangeran Bersama Prancis - François Mitterrand, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1981–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Òscar Ribas Reig, Kepala Pemerintahan Andorra (1990–1994)
- Marc Forné Molné, Kepala Pemerintahan Andorra (1994–2005)
- Penguasa monarki -
- Armenia -
- Presiden - Levon Ter-Petrosyan, Presiden Armenia (1990–1998)[13]
- Perdana Menteri - Hrant Bagratyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1993–1996)
- Austria -
- Presiden - Thomas Klestil, Presiden Federal Austria (1992–2004)
- Kanselir - Franz Vranitzky, Kanselir Federal Austria (1986–1997)
- Azerbaijan -
- Presiden - Heydar Aliyev, Presiden Azerbaijan (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Suret Huseynov, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1993–1994)
- Fuad Guliev, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1994–1996)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Kepala Negara -
- Garen Baburyan, Ketua Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh sementara (1993–1994)
- Robert Kocharyan, Presiden Nagorno-Karabakh (1994–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Robert Kocharyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1992–1994)
- Leonard Petrosyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1994–1998)
- Kepala Negara -
- Belarus -
- Kepala Negara -
- Stanislau Shushkevich, Ketua Supreme Soviet of Republic of Belarus (1991–1994)
- Vyacheslav Kuznetsov, Ketua Supreme Soviet of Republic of Belarus sementara (1994)
- Myechyslaw Hryb, Ketua Supreme Soviet of Republic of Belarus (1994)
- Alexander Lukashenko, Presiden Belarus (1994–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Vyachaslau Kebich, Ketua Dewan Menteri Belarus (1990–1994)[14]
- Mikhail Chigir, Perdana Menteri Belarus (1994–1997)
- Kepala Negara -
- Belgia -
- Penguasa monarki - Albert II, Raja Belgia (1993–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Jean-Luc Dehaene, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1992–1999)
- Bosnia dan Herzegovina -
- Presiden - Alija Izetbegović, Presiden Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1990–1996)[15]
- Perdana Menteri - Haris Silajdžić, Perdana Menteri Bosnia dan Hercegovina (1993–1996)
- Bulgaria -
- Presiden - Zhelyu Zhelev, Presiden Bulgaria (1990–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Lyuben Berov, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1992–1994)
- Reneta Indzhova, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria sementara (1994–1995)
- Kroasia -
- Presiden - Franjo Tuđman, Presiden Kroasia (1990–1999)[16]
- Perdana Menteri - Nikica Valentić, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1993–1995)
- Republic of Serbian Krajina (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden -
- Goran Hadžić, Presiden Serbian Krajina (1992–1994)
- Milan Martić, Presiden Serbian Krajina (1994–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Djordje Bjegovic, Perdana Menteri Serbian Krajina (1993–1994)
- Borislav Mikelić, Perdana Menteri Serbian Krajina (1994–1995)
- Presiden -
- Siprus -
- Presiden - Glafcos Clerides, Presiden Siprus (1993–2003)
- Siprus Utara (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Rauf Denktaş, Presiden Siprus Utara (1975–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Derviş Eroğlu, Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1985–1994)
- Hakkı Atun, Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1994–1996)
- Republik Ceko -
- Presiden - Václav Havel, Presiden Republik Ceko (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Václav Klaus, Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1992–1997)[17]
- Denmark
- Penguasa monarki - Margrethe II, Ratu Denmark (1972–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Perdana Menteri Denmark (1993–2001)
- Estonia -
- Presiden - Lennart Meri, Presiden Estonia (1992–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Mart Laar, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1992–1994)
- Andres Tarand, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1994–1995)
- Finlandia -
- Presiden -
- Mauno Koivisto, Presiden Finlandia, (1982–1994)
- Martti Ahtisaari, Presiden Finlandia, (1994–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Esko Aho, Perdana Menteri Finlandia, (1991–1995)
- Presiden -
- Prancis -
- Presiden - François Mitterrand, Presiden Prancis (1981–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Édouard Balladur, Perdana Menteri Prancis (1993–1995)
- Georgia -
- Kepala Negara - Eduard Shevardnadze, Ketua Parliament of Georgia (1992–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Otar Patsatsia, Perdana Menteri Georgia (1993–1995)
- Abkhazia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden[18] - Vladislav Ardzinba, Presiden Abkhazia (1990–2005)[19]
- Perdana Menteri - Sokrat Jinjolia, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1993–1994)
- Ossetia Selatan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Lyudvig Chibirov, Presiden Ossetia Selatan (1993–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Gerasim Khugavey, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1993–1994)
- Eduard Gassiyev, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1994–1995)
- Jerman -
- Presiden -
- Richard von Weizsäcker, Presiden Federal Jerman (1984–1994)[20]
- Roman Herzog, Presiden Federal Jerman (1994–1999)
- Kanselir - Helmut Kohl, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1982–1998)[21]
- Presiden -
- Yunani -
- Presiden - Konstantinos Karamanlis, Presiden Yunani (1990–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Andreas Papandreou, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1993–1996)
- Hungaria
- Presiden - Árpád Göncz, Presiden Hungaria (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Péter Boross, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1993–1994)
- Gyula Horn, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1994–1998)
- Tanah Es -
- Presiden - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, Presiden Tanah Es (1980–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Davíð Oddsson, Perdana Menteri Tanah Es (1991–2004)
- Irlandia -
- Presiden - Mary Robinson, Presiden Irlandia (1990–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Albert Reynolds, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1992–1994)
- John Bruton, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1994–1997)
- Italia -
- Presiden - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Presiden Italia (1992–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1993–1994)
- Silvio Berlusconi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1994–1995)
- Latvia -
- Presiden - Guntis Ulmanis, Presiden Latvia (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Valdis Birkavs, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1993–1994)
- Māris Gailis, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1994–1995)
- Liechtenstein -
- Penguasa monarki - Hans-Adam II, Pangeran Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Mario Frick, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1993–2001)
- Lithuania -
- Presiden - Algirdas Brazauskas, Presiden Lithuania (1992–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Adolfas Šleževičius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1993–1996)
- Luksemburg -
- Penguasa monarki - Jean, Adipati Agung Luksemburg (1964–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Jacques Santer, Perdana Menteri Luksemburg (1984–1995)
- Makedonia -
- Presiden - Kiro Gligorov, Presiden Makedonia (1991–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Branko Crvenkovski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1992–1998)
- Malta -
- Presiden -
- Ċensu Tabone, Presiden Malta (1989–1994)
- Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, Presiden Malta (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Eddie Fenech Adami, Perdana Menteri Malta (1987–1996)
- Presiden -
- Moldova -
- Presiden - Mircea Snegur, Presiden Moldova (1989–1997)[22]
- Perdana Menteri - Andrei Sangheli, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1992–1997)
- Gagauzia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Stepan Topal, Presiden Gagauzia (1990–1995)
- Transnistria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Igor Smirnov, Presiden Transnistria (1990–2011)[23]
- Monako -
- Penguasa monarki - Rainier III, Pangeran Monako (1949–2005)
- Kepala Pemerintahan -
- Jaques Dupont, Menteri Negara Monako (1991–1994)
- Paul Dijoud, Menteri Negara Monako (1994–1997)
- Kerajaan Belanda
- Penguasa monarki - Beatrix, Ratu Belanda (1980–sekarang)
- Belanda (negara konstituen)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Ruud Lubbers, Perdana Menteri Belanda (1982–1994)
- Wim Kok, Perdana Menteri Belanda (1994–2002)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
- see under North America
- Aruba (negara konstituen)
- see under North America
- Norwegia -
- Penguasa monarki - Harald V, Raja Norwegia (1991–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Gro Harlem Brundtland, Perdana Menteri Norwegia (1990–1996)
- Polandia -
- Presiden - Lech Wałęsa, Presiden Polandia (1990–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Waldemar Pawlak, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1993–1995)
- Portugal -
- Presiden - Mário Soares, Presiden Portugal (1986–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Perdana Menteri Portugal (1985–1995)
- Romania -
- Presiden - Ion Iliescu, Presiden Romania (1989–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Nicolae Văcăroiu, Perdana Menteri Romania (1992–1996)
- Rusia -
- Presiden - Boris Yeltsin, Presiden Rusia (1990–1999)[24]
- Perdana Menteri - Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1992–1998)
- Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Dzhokhar Dudayev, Presiden Ichkeria (1991–1996)
- San Marino -
- Captains Wali -
- Gian Luigi Berti dan Paride Andreoli, Captains Wali San Marino (1993–1994)
- Alberto Cecchetti dan Fausto Mularoni, Captains Wali San Marino (1994)
- Renzo Ghiotti dan Luciano Ciavatta, Captains Wali San Marino (1994–1995)
- Captains Wali -
- Slowakia -
- Presiden - Michal Kováč, Presiden Slowakia (1993–1998)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Vladimír Mečiar, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1992–1994)[25]
- Jozef Moravčík, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1994)
- Vladimír Mečiar, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1994–1998)
- Slovenia -
- Presiden - Milan Kučan, Presiden Slovenia (1990–2002)[26]
- Perdana Menteri - Janez Drnovšek, Perdana Menteri Slovenia (1992–2000)
- Spanyol -
- Penguasa monarki - Juan Carlos I, Raja Spanyol (1975–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Felipe González, Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol (1982–1996)
- Swedia -
- Penguasa monarki - Carl XVI Gustaf, Raja Swedia (1973–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Carl Bildt, Perdana Menteri Swedia (1991–1994)
- Ingvar Carlsson, Perdana Menteri Swedia (1994–1996)
- Swiss -
- Swiss Federal Council:[27]
- Otto Stich (1983–1995, Presiden), Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983–1998), Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003), Ruth Dreifuss (1993–2002)
- Swiss Federal Council:[27]
- Ukraina -
- Presiden -
- Leonid Kravchuk, Presiden Ukraina (1990–1994)[28]
- Leonid Kuchma, Presiden Ukraina (1994–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Yukhym Zvyahilsky, Perdana Menteri Ukraina sementara (1993–1994)
- Vitaliy Masol, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1994–1995)
- Presiden -
- Britania Raya -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Britania Raya (1952–present)
- Perdana Menteri - John Major, Perdana Menteri Britania Raya (1990–1997)
- Guernsey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan -
- Sir Michael Wilkins, Gubernur-Letnan Guernsey (1990–1994)
- Sir John Coward, Gubernur-Letnan Guernsey (1994–2000)
- Bailiff - Sir Graham Dorey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1992–1999)
- Gubernur-Letnan -
- Jersey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan - Sir John Sutton, Gubernur-Letnan Jersey (1990–1995)
- Bailiff - Sir Peter Crill, Bailiff of Jersey (1986–1995)
- Pulau Man (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan - Sir Laurence Jones, Gubernur-Letnan Man (1990–1995)
- Chief minister - Miles Walker, Menteri Utama Pulau Man (1986–1996)
- Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Sir John Chapple, Gubernur Gibraltar (1993–1995)
- Menteri Utama - Joe Bossano, Menteri Utama Gibraltar (1988–1996)
- Kota Vatikan
- Penguasa monarki - Paus John Paul II, Pemimpin Kota Vatikan (1978–2005)
- Presiden Kegubernuran - Rosalio Lara, Presiden Kegubernuran Kota Vatikan (1990–1997)
- Takhta Suci
- Sekretaris Negara - Angelo Sodano, Kardinal Sekretaris Negara (1990–2006)
- Yugoslavia -
- Presiden - Zoran Lilić, Presiden Yugoslavia (1993–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Radoje Kontić, Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia (1993–1998)
- Republic of Kosova (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Ibrahim Rugova, Presiden Republic of Kosova (1992–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Bujar Bukoshi, Perdana Menteri Republic of Kosova (1991–2000)
Amerika Utara
- Anguilla (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Alan Shave, Gubernur Anguilla (1992–1995)
- Menteri Utama -
- Emile Gumbs, Menteri Utama Anguilla (1984–1994)
- Hubert Hughes, Menteri Utama Anguilla (1994–2000)
- Antigua dan Barbuda -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Antigua dan Barbuda (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir James Carlisle, Gubernur-Jenderal Antigua dan Barbuda (1993–2007)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Vere Bird, Perdana Menteri Antigua dan Barbuda (1976–1994)[29]
- Lester Bird, Perdana Menteri Antigua dan Barbuda (1994–2004)
- Aruba (negara konstituen)
- Gubernur - Olindo Koolman, Gubernur Aruba (1992–2004)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Nelson Oduber, Perdana Menteri Aruba (1989–1994)
- Henny Eman, Perdana Menteri Aruba (1994–2001)
- Bahama -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Bahama (1973–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Clifford Darling, Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama (1992–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Hubert Ingraham, Perdana Menteri Bahama (1992–2002)
- Barbados -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Barbados (1966–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Dame Nita Barrow, Gubernur-Jenderal Barbados (1990–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Lloyd Erskine Sandiford, Perdana Menteri Barbados (1987–1994)
- Owen Arthur, Perdana Menteri Barbados (1994–2008)
- Belize -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Belize (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Colville Young, Gubernur-Jenderal Belize (1993–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Manuel Esquivel, Perdana Menteri Belize (1993–1998)
- Bermuda (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - David Waddington, Baron Waddington, Gubernur Bermuda (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Sir John Swan, Perdana Menteri Bermuda (1982–1995)
- Kepulauan Virgin Britania (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Peter Alfred Penfold, Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1991–1995)
- Menteri Utama - Lavity Stoutt, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1986–1995)
- Kanada -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Kanada (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Ray Hnatyshyn, Gubernur-Jenderal Kanada (1989–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Jean Chrétien, Perdana Menteri Kanada (1993–2003)
- Kepulauan Cayman (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Michael Edward John Gore, Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman (1992–1995)
- Kepala Pemerintahan -
- Thomas Jefferson, Pemimpin Bisnis Pemerintahan of Kepulauan Cayman (1992–1994)
- Truman Bodden, Pemimpin Bisnis Pemerintahan of Kepulauan Cayman (1994–2000)
- Kosta Rika -
- Presiden -
- Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier, Presiden Kosta Rika (1990–1994)
- José María Figueres, Presiden Kosta Rika (1994–1998)
- Presiden -
- Kuba
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Fidel Castro, First secretary of Partai Komunis Kuba (1965–2011)
- Presiden - Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Negara Kuba (1976–2008)
- Perdana Menteri - Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Menteri Kuba (1959–2008)
- Dominika -
- Presiden - Crispin Sorhaindo, Presiden Dominika (1993–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Dame Eugenia Charles, Perdana Menteri Dominika (1980–1995)
- Republik Dominika -
- Presiden - Joaquín Balaguer, Presiden Republik Dominika (1986–1996)
- El Salvador -
- Presiden -
- Alfredo Cristiani, Presiden El Salvador (1989–1994)
- Armando Calderón Sol, Presiden El Salvador (1994–1999)
- Presiden -
- Grenada -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Grenada (1974–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Reginald Palmer, Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada (1992–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Nicholas Brathwaite, Perdana Menteri Grenada (1990–1995)
- Guatemala -
- Presiden - Ramiro de León Carpio, Presiden Guatemala (1993–1996)
- Haiti -
- Presiden -
- Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Presiden Haiti (1993–1994)
- Émile Jonassaint, Provisional Presiden Haiti (1994)
- Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Presiden Haiti (1994–1996)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Robert Malval, Perdana Menteri Haiti (1993–1994)
- Smarck Michel, Perdana Menteri Haiti (1994–1995)
- Presiden -
- Honduras -
- Presiden -
- Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero, Presiden Honduras (1990–1994)
- Carlos Roberto Reina, Presiden Honduras (1994–1998)
- Presiden -
- Jamaika -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Jamaika (1962–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Howard Cooke, Gubernur-Jenderal Jamaika (1991–2006)
- Perdana Menteri - P. J. Patterson, Perdana Menteri Jamaika (1992–2006)
- Meksiko -
- Presiden -
- Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Presiden Meksiko (1988–1994)
- Ernesto Zedillo, Presiden Meksiko (1994–2000)
- Presiden -
- Montserrat (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Frank Savage, Gubernur Montserrat (1993–1997)
- Menteri Utama - Reuben Meade, Menteri Utama Montserrat (1991–1996)
- Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
- Gubernur - Jaime Saleh, Gubernur Belanda Antilles (1990–2002)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Alejandro Felippe Paula, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1993–1994)
- Miguel Arcangel Pourier, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1994–1998)
- Nikaragua -
- Presiden - Violeta Chamorro, Presiden Nikaragua (1990–1997)
- Panama -
- Presiden -
- Guillermo Endara, Presiden Panama (1989–1994)
- Ernesto Pérez Balladares, Presiden Panama (1994–1999)
- Presiden -
- Saint Kitts dan Nevis -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1983–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Clement Arrindell, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1981–1995)[30]
- Perdana Menteri - Kennedy Simmonds, Perdana Menteri Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1980–1995)[31]
- Saint Lucia -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Lucia (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Stanislaus A. James, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Lucia (1988–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - John Compton, Perdana Menteri Saint Lucia (1982–1996)
- Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
- Prefek -
- Yves Henry, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1992–1994)
- René Maurice, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1994–1996)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal -
- Marc Plantegenest, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1984–1994)
- Gérard Grignon, Presiden Dewan Jenderal (1994–1996)
- Prefek -
- Saint Vincent dan Grenadines -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir David Emmanuel Jack, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1989–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1984–2000)
- Trinidad dan Tobago -
- Presiden - Noor Hassanali, Presiden Trinidad dan Tobago (1987–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Patrick Manning, Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1991–1995)
- Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Martin Bourke, Gubernur Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1993–1996)
- Menteri Utama - Washington Misick, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1991–1995)
- Amerika Serikat
- Presiden - Bill Clinton, Presiden Amerika Serikat (1993–2001)
- Puerto Riko (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Pedro Rosselló, Gubernur Puerto Riko (1993–2001)
- Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Alexander A. Farrelly, Gubernur US Virgin Islands (1987–1995)
Oseania
- Samoa Amerika (wilayah Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - A. P. Lutali, Gubernur Samoa Amerika (1993–1997)
- Australia -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Australia (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Bill Hayden, Gubernur-Jenderal Australia (1989–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Paul Keating, Perdana Menteri Australia (1991–1996)
- Pulau Natal (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator -
- Michael John Grimes, Administrator Pulau Natal (1992–1994)
- Peter Woods, Acting Administrator Pulau Natal (1994)
- Danny Ambrose Gillespie, Administrator Pulau Natal (1994–1996)
- Shire Presiden - Lillian Oh, Presiden Shire Pulau Natal (1992–1995)
- Administrator -
- Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator -
- John Bell Read, Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1992–1994)
- Danny Ambrose Gillespie, Acting Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1994–1995)
- Shire Presiden - Ronald Grant, Presiden Shire Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1993–1995)
- Administrator -
- Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
- Administrator - Alan Gardner Kerr, Administrator Norfolk Island (1992–1997)
- Kepala Pemerintahan -
- John Terence Brown, Kepala Pemerintahan Norfolk Island (1992–1994)
- Michael William Raja, Kepala Pemerintahan Norfolk Island (1994–1997)
- Fiji -
- Presiden - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Presiden Fiji (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Sitiveni Rabuka, Perdana Menteri Fiji (1992–1999)
- Polinesia Prancis (French overseas territory)
- Komisaris Tinggi -
- Michel Jau, Komisaris Tinggi Republik di Polinesia Prancis (1992–1994)
- Paul Roncière, Komisaris Tinggi Republik di Polinesia Prancis (1994–1997)
- Presiden Pemerintahan - Gaston Flosse, Presiden Pemerintahan Polinesia Prancis (1991–2004)
- Komisaris Tinggi -
- Guam (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Joseph Franklin Ada, Gubernur Guam (1987–1995)
- Kiribati -
- Presiden -
- Teatao Teannaki, Presiden Kiribati (1991–1994)
- Tekiree Tamuera, Ketua Dewan Negara (1994)
- Ata Teaotai, Ketua Dewan Negara (1994)
- Teburoro Tito, Presiden Kiribati (1994–2003)
- Presiden -
- Kepulauan Marshall -
- Presiden - Amata Kabua, Presiden Kepulauan Marshall (1979–1996)[32]
- Mikronesia -
- Presiden - Bailey Olter, Presiden Mikronesia (1991–1997)
- Nauru -
- Presiden - Bernard Dowiyogo, Presiden Nauru (1989–1995)
- Kaledonia Baru (French overseas territory)
- Komisaris Tinggi -
- Alain Christnacht, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru (1991–1994)
- Thierry Lataste, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru sementara (1994)
- Didier Cultiaux, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru (1994–1995)
- Komisaris Tinggi -
- Selandia Baru -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Selandia Baru (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Dame Catherine Tizard, Gubernur-Jenderal Selandia Baru (1990–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Jim Bolger, Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru, (1990–1997)
- Kepulauan Cook (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
- Perwakilan Ratu - Apenera Short, Perwakilan Ratu Kepulauan Cook (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Geoffrey Henry, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1989–1999)
- Niue (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
- Perdana Menteri - Frank Lui, Perdana Menteri Niue (1993–1999)
- Tokelau (wilayah dependensi Selandia Baru)
- Administrator - Lindsay Watt, Administrator Tokelau (1993–2003)
- Kepala Pemerintahan -
- Salesio Lui, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1993–1994)
- Peniuto Semisi, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1994–1995)
- Kepulauan Mariana Utara (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur -
- Lorenzo I. De Leon Guerrero, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1990–1994)
- Froilan Tenorio, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1994–1998)
- Gubernur -
- Palau
- gained independence on 1 October 1994
- Presiden - Kuniwo Nakamura, Presiden Palau (1993–2001)
- Papua Nugini
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Papua Nugini (1975–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Wiwa Korowi, Gubernur-Jenderal Papua Nugini (1991–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Paias Wingti, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1992–1994)
- Sir Julius Chan, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1994–1997)
- Kepulauan Pitcairn (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur -
- David Moss, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1990–1994)
- Robert Alston, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1994–1998)
- Wali kota - Jay Warren, Magistrate of Kepulauan Pitcairn (1991–1999)
- Gubernur -
- Kepulauan Salomo -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Kepulauan Salomo (1978–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
- Sir George Lepping, Gubernur-Jenderal Kepulauan Salomo (1988–1994)
- Moses Pitakaka, Gubernur-Jenderal Kepulauan Salomo (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Francis Billy Hilly, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Salomo (1993–1994)
- Solomon Mamaloni, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Salomo (1994–1997)
- Tonga -
- Penguasa monarki - Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, Raja Tonga (1965–2006)[33]
- Perdana Menteri - Baron Vaea, Perdana Menteri Tonga, (1991–2000)
- Tuvalu -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
- Tomu Sione, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1993–1994)
- Tulaga Manuella, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1994–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Kamuta Latasi, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1993–1996)
- Vanuatu -
- Presiden -
- Frederick Karlomuana Timakata, Presiden Vanuatu (1989–1994)
- Alfred Maseng, Presiden Vanuatu sementara (1994)
- Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau, Presiden Vanuatu (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Maxime Carlot Korman, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1991–1995)
- Presiden -
- Wallis dan Futuna (French overseas territory)
- Administrator-Superior -
- Philippe Legrix, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1993–1994)
- Léon Alexandre LeGrand, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1994–1996)
- Presiden Dewan Wilayah -
- Soane Mani Uhila, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1992–1994)
- Mikaele Tauhavili, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1994–1996)
- Administrator-Superior -
- Western Samoa
- Kepala Negara - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Western Samoa (1962–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Tofilau Eti Alesana, Perdana Menteri Western Samoa (1988–1998)
Amerika Selatan
- Argentina -
- Presiden - Carlos Menem, Presiden Argentina (1989–1999)
- Bolivia -
- Presiden - Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, Presiden Bolivia (1993–1997)
- Brasil -
- Presiden - Itamar Franco, Presiden Brasil (1992–1995)
- Chili -
- Presiden -
- Patricio Aylwin, Presiden Chili (1990–1994)
- Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Presiden Chili (1994–2000)
- Presiden -
- Kolombia -
- Presiden -
- César Gaviria, Presiden Kolombia (1990–1994)
- Ernesto Samper, Presiden Kolombia (1994–1998)
- Presiden -
- Ekuador -
- Presiden - Sixto Durán Ballén, Presiden Ekuador (1992–1996)
- Kepulauan Falkland (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - David Tatham, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1992–1996)
- Eksekutif Utama -
- Ronald Sampson, Eksekutif Utama Kepulauan Falkland (1989–1994)
- Andrew Gurr, Eksekutif Utama Kepulauan Falkland (1994–1999)
- Guyana -
- Presiden - Cheddi Jagan, Presiden Guyana (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Sam Hinds, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1992–1997)
- Paraguay -
- Presiden - Juan Carlos Wasmosy, Presiden Paraguay (1993–1998)
- Peru -
- Presiden - Alberto Fujimori, Presiden Peru (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Alfonso Bustamante, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1993–1994)
- Efrain Goldenberg, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1994–1995)
- Suriname -
- Presiden - Ronald Venetiaan, Presiden Suriname (1991–1996)
- Uruguay -
- Presiden - Luis Alberto Lacalle, Presiden Uruguay (1990–1995)
- Venezuela -
- Ramón José Velásquez, Presiden Venezuela (1993–1994)
- Rafael Caldera, Presiden Venezuela (1994–1999)
Catatan kaki
- ^ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
- ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
- ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
- ^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
- ^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The position of Chairman was only declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on September 5, 1998.
- ^ a b In exile between 1990 dan 1991.
- ^ Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Qatar only became independent in 1971.
- ^ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Ali Abdullah Saleh was Presiden North Yaman until 1990.
- ^ Armenia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Belarus only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Bosnia dan Herzegovina only declared independence in 1992.
- ^ Kroasia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The Republik Ceko only became independent in 1993.
- ^ Titled Ketua Parliament until 26 November 1994.
- ^ Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992.
- ^ Richard von Weizsäcker was Presiden West Jerman until 1990.
- ^ Helmut Kohl was Kanselir West Jerman until 1990.
- ^ Moldova only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
- ^ Rusia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Slowakia only became independent in 1993.
- ^ Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state dan the government of Swiss. Within the Council, the Presiden Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
- ^ Ukraina only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Antigua dan Barbuda only became independent in 1981.
- ^ Saint Kitts dan Nevis only became independent in 1983, until then Sir Clement Arrindell was titled Gubernur Saint Christopher dan Nevis.
- ^ Saint Kitts dan Nevis only became independent in 1983.
- ^ The Kepulauan Marshall only became independent in 1986.
- ^ Tonga only became independent in 1970.
Referensi
- Rulers.org
- Biografías Líderes Políticos
- WorldStatesmen.org
- World Political Leader 1945-2012
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