Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1992
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Berikut ini adalah daftar kepala negara, kepala pemerintahan, dan pemimpin negara lain pada tahun 1992.
Afrika
Aljazair
- Kepala Negara -
- Chadli Bendjedid, Presiden Aljazair (1979–1992)
- Mohamed Boudiaf, Ketua High Dewan Negara Aljazair (1992)
- Ali Kafi, Ketua High Dewan Negara Aljazair (1992–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Sid Ahmed Ghozali, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1991–1992)
- Belaid Abdessalam, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1992–1993)
- Kepala Negara -
Angola
- the People's Republic of Angola changed into the Republic of Angola on 27 August 1992
- Presiden - José Eduardo dos Santos, Presiden Angola (1979–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Perdana Menteri Angola (1991–1992)
- Marcolino Moco, Perdana Menteri Angola (1992–1996)
Benin
- Presiden - Nicéphore Soglo, Presiden Benin (1991–1996)
Botswana
- Presiden - Sir Quett Masire, Presiden Botswana (1980–1998)
Burkina Faso
- Presiden - Blaise Compaoré, Presiden Burkina Faso (1987–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Youssouf Ouédraogo, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1992–1994)
Burundi
- Presiden - Pierre Buyoya, Presiden Burundi (1987–1993)
- Perdana Menteri - Adrien Sibomana, Perdana Menteri Burundi (1988–1993)
Kamerun
- Presiden - Paul Biya, Presiden Kamerun (1982–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Sadou Hayatou, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1991–1992)
- Simon Achidi Achu, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1992–1996)
Tanjung Verde
- Presiden - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Presiden Tanjung Verde (1991–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Carlos Veiga, Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (1991–2000)
Republik Afrika Tengah
- Presiden - André Kolingba, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1981–1993)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Edouard Frank, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1991–1992)
- Timothée Malendoma, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1992–1993)
Chad
- Presiden - Idriss Déby, Presiden Chad (1990–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Jean Alingué Bawoyeu, Perdana Menteri Chad (1991–1992)
- Joseph Yodoyman, Perdana Menteri Chad (1992–1993)
Komoro
- Presiden - Said Mohamed Djohar, Presiden Komoro (1989–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1992)
Congo
- the People's Republik Kongo changed into the Republik Kongo on 15 March 1992
- Presiden -
- Denis Sassou Nguesso, Presiden Congo (1979–1992)
- Pascal Lissouba, Presiden Congo (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- André Milongo, Perdana Menteri Congo (1991–1992)
- Stéphane Maurice Bongho-Nouarra, Perdana Menteri Congo (1992)
- Claude Antoine Dacosta, Perdana Menteri Congo (1992–1993)
Pantai Gading
- Presiden - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Presiden Pantai Gading (1960–1993)
- Perdana Menteri - Alassane Ouattara, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1990–1993)
Jibuti
- Presiden - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Presiden Jibuti (1977–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Perdana Menteri Jibuti (1978–2001)
Mesir
- Presiden - Hosni Mubarak, Presiden Mesir (1981–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Atef Sedki, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1986–1996)
Guinea Khatulistiwa
- Presiden - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa (1979–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Cristino Seriche Bioko, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1982–1992)
- Silvestre Siale Bileka, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1992–1996)
Ethiopia
- Presiden - Meles Zenawi, Interim Presiden Ethiopia (1991–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Tamirat Layne, Perdana Menteri Ethiopia (1991–1995)
Eritrea (secessionist state)
- Secretary-general of Provisional Pemerintahan - Isaias Afewerki, Secretary-general of Provisional Pemerintahan Eritrea (1991–sekarang)
Gabon
- Presiden - Omar Bongo, Presiden Gabon (1967–2009)
- Perdana Menteri - Casimir Oyé-Mba, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1990–1994)
Gambia
- Presiden - Sir Dawda Jawara, Presiden Gambia (1970–1994)
Ghana
- Kepala Negara - Jerry Rawlings, Ketua Provisional National Defence Dewan Ghana (1981–2001)
Guinea
- Presiden - Lansana Conté, Presiden Guinea (1984–2008)
Guinea-Bissau
- Kepala Negara - João Bernardo Vieira, Ketua Dewan Negara Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Carlos Correia, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1991–1994)
Kenya
- Presiden - Daniel arap Moi, Presiden Kenya (1978–2002)
Lesotho
- Penguasa monarki - Letsie III, Raja Lesotho (1990–1995)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Elias Phisoana Ramaema, Ketua Military Dewan Lesotho (1991–1993)
Liberia
- Kepala Negara - Amos Sawyer, Presiden Interim Pemerintahan National Unity of Liberia (1990–1994)
Libya
- De facto Kepala Negara - Muammar Gaddafi, Pemimpin Revolusi Libya (1969–2011)
- Nominal Kepala Negara -
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Abuzed Omar Dorda, Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (1990–1994)
Madagaskar
- Presiden - Didier Ratsiraka, Presiden Madagaskar (1975–1993)
- Perdana Menteri - Guy Razanamasy, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1991–1993)
Malawi
- Presiden - Hastings Banda, Presiden for Life of Malawi (1966–1994)
Mali
- Kepala Negara -
- Amadou Toumani Touré, Ketua Transitional Committee for the Salvation of People of Mali (1991–1992)
- Alpha Oumar Konaré, Presiden Mali (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Soumana Sacko, Perdana Menteri Mali (1991–1992)
- Younoussi Touré, Perdana Menteri Mali (1992–1993)
- Kepala Negara -
Mauritania
- Presiden - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Presiden Mauritania (1984–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1984–1992)
- Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1992–1996)
Mauritius
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Mauritius (1968–1992)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo, Gubernur-Jenderal Mauritius (1986–1992)
- Presiden -
- Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo, Presiden Mauritius sementara (1992)
- Cassam Uteem, Presiden Mauritius (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Perdana Menteri Mauritius (1982–1995)
Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
- Prefek - Jean-Paul Coste, Prefek Mayotte (1990–1993)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal - Younoussa Bamana, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Mayotte (1991–2004)
Maroko
- Penguasa monarki - Hassan II, Raja Maroko (1961–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Azzeddine Laraki, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1986–1992)
- Mohammed Karim Lamrani, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1992–1994)
Western Sahara (negara yang memerdekakan diri yang tidak banyak diakui)
- Presiden - Mohamed Abdelaziz, Presiden Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1988–1993)
Mozambik
- Presiden - Joaquim Chissano, Presiden Mozambik (1986–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Mário da Graça Machungo, Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1986–1994)
Namibia
- Presiden - Sam Nujoma, Presiden Namibia (1990–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Hage Geingob, Perdana Menteri Namibia (1990–2002)
Niger
- Presiden - Ali Saïbou, Presiden Niger (1987–1993)
- Perdana Menteri - Amadou Cheiffou, Perdana Menteri Niger (1991–1993)
Nigeria
- Kepala Negara - Ibrahim Babangida, Presiden Armed Forces Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1985–1993)
Rwanda
- Presiden - Juvénal Habyarimana, Presiden Rwanda (1973–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Sylvestre Nsanzimana, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1991–1992)
- Dismas Nsengiyaremye, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1992–1993)
Saint Helena dan Dependencies (Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania)
- Gubernur - Alan Hoole, Gubernur Saint Helena (1991–1995)
Sao Tome dan Principe
- Presiden - Miguel Trovoada, Presiden Sao Tome dan Principe (1991–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Daniel Daio, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1991–1992)
- Norberto Costa Alegre, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1992–1994)
Senegal
- Presiden - Abdou Diouf, Presiden Senegal (1981–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Habib Thiam, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1991–1998)
Seychelles
- Presiden - Prancis-Albert René, Presiden Seychelles (1977–2004)
Sierra Leone
- Kepala Negara -
- Joseph Saidu Momoh, Presiden Sierra Leone (1985–1992)
- Yahya Kanu, Ketua National Provisional Defence Dewan Sierra Leone (1992).
- Valentine Strasser, Ketua Supreme Dewan Negara Sierra Leone (1992–1996)
- Kepala Negara -
Somalia
- Presiden - vacant (1991–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Umar Arteh Ghalib, Perdana Menteri Somalia (1991–1997)
Somaliland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur, Presiden Somaliland (1991–1993)
Afrika Selatan
- Presiden - F. W. de Klerk, Negara Presiden Afrika Selatan (1989–1994)
Sudan
- Kepala Negara - Omar al-Bashir, Ketua Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation of Sudan (1989–sekarang)
Swaziland
- Penguasa monarki - Mswati III, Raja Swaziland (1986–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Obed Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1989–1993)
Tanzania
- Presiden - Ali Hassan Mwinyi, Presiden Tanzania (1985–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - John Malecela, Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1990–1994)
Togo
- Presiden - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Presiden Togo (1967–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Joseph Kokou Koffigoh, Perdana Menteri Togo (1991–1994)
Tunisia
- Presiden - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Presiden Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Hamed Karoui, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1989–1999)
Uganda
- Presiden - Yoweri Museveni, Presiden Uganda (1986–present)
- Perdana Menteri - George Cosmas Adyebo, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1991–1994)
Zaire
- Presiden - Mobutu Sese Seko, Presiden Zaire (1965–1997)
- Kepala Pemerintahan -
- Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond, First Negara Komisaris Zaire (1991–1992)
- Étienne Tshisekedi, First Negara Komisaris Zaire (1992–1993)
Zambia
- Presiden - Frederick Chiluba, Presiden Zambia (1991–2002)
Zimbabwe
- Presiden - Robert Mugabe, Presiden Zimbabwe (1987–present)
Asia
Berkas:Flag of Afghanistan 1992 (variant).png
Afghanistan
- Republic of Afghanistan changed into the Islamic Negara Afghanistan on 28 April 1992
- Presiden -
- Mohammad Najibullah, Presiden Afghanistan (1987–1992)
- Abdul Rahim Hatef, Presiden Afghanistan sementara (1992)
- Sibghatullah Mojaddedi, Presiden Afghanistan sementara (1992)
- Burhanuddin Rabbani, Presiden Afghanistan (1992–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Fazal Haq Khaliqyar, Perdana Menteri Afghanistan (1990–1992)
- Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani, Perdana Menteri Afghanistan (1992)
Bahrain
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir Bahrain (1961–1999)[1]
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Perdana Menteri Bahrain (1970–present)[2]
Bangladesh
- Presiden - Abdur Rahman Biswas, Presiden Bangladesh (1991–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Khaleda Zia, Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (1991–1996)
Bhutan
- Penguasa monarki - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Raja Bhutan (1972–2006)
Brunei
- Penguasa monarki - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan Brunei (1967–sekarang)[3]
- Perdana Menteri - Hassanal Bolkiah, Perdana Menteri Brunei (1984–sekarang)
Kamboja
- Ketua Dewan Negara -
- Heng Samrin, Ketua Dewan Negara Kamboja (1989–1992)
- Chea Sim, Ketua Dewan Negara Kamboja (1992–1993)
- Ketua Supreme National Council - Norodom Sihanouk, Ketua Supreme National Dewan Kamboja (1991–1993)
- Perdana Menteri - Hun Sen, Ketua Dewan Menteri Kamboja (1985–sekarang)
- Ketua Dewan Negara -
China (People's Republic of China)
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis- Jiang Zemin, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis China (1989–2002)
- Presiden - Yang Shangkun, Presiden People's Republic of China (1988–1993)
- Perdana Menteri - Li Peng, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1987–1998)
Hong Kong (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur -
- Sir David Wilson, Gubernur Hong Kong (1987–1992)
- Sir David Robert Ford, Gubernur Hong Kong sementara (1992)
- Chris Patten, Gubernur Hong Kong (1992–1997)
- Gubernur -
India
- Presiden -
- R. Venkataraman, Presiden India (1987–1992)
- Shankar Dayal Sharma, Presiden India (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - P. V. Narasimha Rao, Perdana Menteri India (1991–1996)
- Presiden -
Indonesia
- Presiden - Suharto, Presiden Indonesia (1967–1998)
Iran
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran (1989–sekarang)
- Presiden - Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Presiden Iran (1989–1997)
Irak
- Presiden - Saddam Hussein, Presiden Irak (1979–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Mohammed Amza Zubeidi, Perdana Menteri Irak, (1991–1993)
Israel
- Presiden - Chaim Herzog, Presiden Israel (1983–1993)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Yitzhak Shamir, Perdana Menteri Israel (1986–1992)
- Yitzhak Rabin, Perdana Menteri Israel (1992–1995)
Jepang
- Penguasa monarki - Akihito, Kaisar Jepang (1989–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Kiichi Miyazawa, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1991–1993)
Yordania
- Penguasa monarki - Hussein, Raja Yordania (1952–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Zaid ibn Shaker, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1991–1993)
Kazakhstan
- Presiden - Nursultan Nazarbayev, Presiden Kazakhstan (1990–sekarang)[4]
- Perdana Menteri - Sergey Tereshchenko, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1991–1994)
Korea Utara (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
- Communist Party leader - Kim Il-sung, Sekretaris Jenderal Korean Workers' Party (1948–1994)
- Presiden - Kim Il-sung, Presiden Korea Utara (1972–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Yon Hyong-muk, Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1988–1992)
- Kang Song-san, Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1992–1997)
Korea Selatan (Republic of Korea)
- Presiden - Roh Tae-woo, Presiden Korea Selatan (1988–1993)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Chung Won Shik, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1991–1992)
- Hyun Soong Jong, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1992–1993)
Kuwait
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir Kuwait (1977–2006)[5]
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Perdana Menteri Kuwait (1978–2003)[5]
- Templat:Country data Kyrgyz SSR
Kirgizstan
- Presiden - Askar Akayev, Presiden Kirgizstan (1990–2005)[6]
- Perdana Menteri -
- Andrey Iordan, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan sementara (1991–1992)
- Tursunbek Chyngyshev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1992–1993)
Laos
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis -
- Presiden -
- Kaysone Phomvihane, Presiden Laos (1991–1992)
- Nouhak Phoumsavanh, Presiden Laos (1992–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Khamtai Siphandon, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1991–1998)
Lebanon
- Presiden - Elias Hrawi, Presiden Lebanon (1989–1998)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Omar Karami, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1990–1992)
- Rachid Solh, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1992)
- Rafic Hariri, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1992–1998)
Macau (overseas province of Portugal)
- Gubernur - Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Gubernur Macau (1991–1999)
Malaysia
- Penguasa monarki - Sultan Azlan Shah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1989–1994)
- Perdana Menteri - Mahathir Mohamad, Perdana Menteri Malaysia (1981–2003)
Maladewa
- Presiden - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Presiden Maladewa (1978–2008)
Mongolia
- Mongolian People's Republic changed into the Mongolia on 12 February 1992
- Presiden - Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, Presiden Mongolia (1990–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Dashiin Byambasüren, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1990–1992)
- Puntsagiin Jasrai, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1992–1996)
Myanmar
- Kepala Negara -
- Saw Maung, Ketua Negara Law dan Order Restoration Dewan Myanmar (1988–1992)
- Than Shwe, Ketua Negara Law dan Order Restoration Dewan Myanmar (1992–2011)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Saw Maung, Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1988–1992)
- Than Shwe, Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1992–2003)
- Kepala Negara -
Nepal
- Penguasa monarki - Birendra, Raja Nepal (1972–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Girija Prasad Koirala, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1991–1994)
Oman
- Penguasa monarki - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan Oman (1970–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Perdana Menteri Oman (1972–sekarang)
Pakistan
- Presiden - Ghulam Ishaq Khan, Presiden Pakistan (1988–1993)
- Perdana Menteri - Nawaz Sharif, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1990–1993)
Filipina
- Presiden -
- Corazon Aquino, Presiden Filipina (1986–1992)
- Fidel V. Ramos, Presiden Filipina (1992–1998)
- Presiden -
Qatar
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir Qatar (1972–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Perdana Menteri Qatar (1970–1995)[7]
Arab Saudi
- Penguasa monarki - Fahd, Raja Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Fahd, Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
Singapura
- Presiden - Wee Kim Wee, Presiden Singapura (1985–1993)
- Perdana Menteri - Goh Chok Tong, Perdana Menteri Singapura (1990–2004)
Sri Lanka
- Presiden - Ranasinghe Premadasa, Presiden Sri Lanka (1989–1993)
- Perdana Menteri - Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1989–1993)
Suriah
- Presiden - Hafez al-Assad, Presiden Suriah (1971–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Mahmoud Zuabi, Perdana Menteri Suriah (1987–2000)
Taiwan (Republic of China)
- Presiden - Lee Teng-hui, Presiden Republic of China (1988–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Hau Pei-tsun, Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China (1990–1993)
Tajikistan
- Presiden -
- Rahmon Nabiyev, Presiden Tajikistan (1991–1992)
- Akbarsho Iskandrov, Presiden Tajikistan sementara (1992)
- Emomali Rahmonov, Presiden Tajikistan (1992–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Izatullo Khayoyev, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1991–1992)
- Akbar Mirzoyev, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1992)
- Abdumalik Abdullajanov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1992–1993)
- Presiden -
Thailand
- Penguasa monarki - Bhumibol Adulyadej, Raja Thailand (1946–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Anand Panyarachun, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1991–1992)
- Suchinda Kraprayoon, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1992)
- Meechai Ruchuphan, Perdana Menteri Thailand sementara (1992)
- Anand Panyarachun, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1992)
- Chuan Leekpai, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1992–1995)
Turki
- Presiden - Turgut Özal, Presiden Turki (1989–1993)
- Perdana Menteri - Süleyman Demirel, Perdana Menteri Turki (1991–1993)
Turkmenistan
- Presiden - Saparmurat Niyazov, Presiden Turkmenistan (1990–2006)[8]
- Perdana Menteri - Han Ahmedow, Ketua Dewan Menteri Turkmenistan (1989–1992)
Uni Emirat Arab
- Presiden - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Presiden Uni Emirat Arab (1971–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab (1990–2006)
Uzbekistan
- Presiden - Islam Karimov, Presiden Uzbekistan (1990–sekarang)[9]
- Perdana Menteri - Abdulhashim Mutalov, Perdana Menteri Uzbekistan (1992–1995)
Vietnam
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Đỗ Mười, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam (1991–1997)
- Kepala Negara -
- Võ Chí Công, Ketua Negara Dewan Vietnam (1987–1992)
- Lê Đức Anh, Presiden Vietnam (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Võ Văn Kiệt, Perdana Menteri Vietnam[10] (1991–1997)
Yaman
- Presiden - Ali Abdullah Saleh, Presiden Yaman (1978–2012)[11]
- Perdana Menteri - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1990–1994)
Eropa
Albania
- Presiden -
- Ramiz Alia, Presiden Albania (1982–1992)
- Kastriot Islami, Presiden Albania sementara (1992)
- Pjetër Arbnori, Presiden Albania sementara (1992)
- Sali Berisha, Presiden Albania (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Vilson Ahmeti, Perdana Menteri Albania (1991–1992)
- Aleksandër Meksi, Perdana Menteri Albania (1992–1997)
- Presiden -
Andorra
- Penguasa monarki-
- Pangeran Bersama Prancis - François Mitterrand, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1981–1995)
- Perwakilan - Jean-Pierre Courtois (1989–1993)
- Pangeran Bersama Episkopal - Joan Martí i Alanis, Pangeran Bersama Episkopal Andorra (1971–2003)
- Perwakilan - Prancissc Badia i Batalla (1972–1993)
- Pangeran Bersama Prancis - François Mitterrand, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1981–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Òscar Ribas Reig, Kepala Pemerintahan Andorra (1990–1994)
- Penguasa monarki-
Armenia
- Presiden - Levon Ter-Petrosyan, Presiden Armenia (1990–1998)[12]
- Perdana Menteri -
- Gagik Harutyunyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1991–1992)
- Khosrov Harutyunyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1992–1993)
Austria
- Presiden -
- Kurt Waldheim, Presiden Federal Austria (1986–1992)
- Thomas Klestil, Presiden Federal Austria (1992–2004)
- Kanselir - Franz Vranitzky, Kanselir Federal Austria (1986–1997)
- Presiden -
Azerbaijan
- Presiden -
- Ayaz Mütallibov, Presiden Azerbaijan (1990–1992)[13]
- Yaqub Mammadov, Presiden Azerbaijan sementara (1992)
- Ayaz Mütallibov, Presiden Azerbaijan (1992)
- Isa Gambar, Presiden Azerbaijan sementara (1992)
- Abulfaz Elchibey, Presiden Azerbaijan (1992–1993)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Hasan Hasanov, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1990–1992)[13]
- Firuz Mustafayev, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan sementara (1992)
- Rahim Huseynov, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1992–1993)
Nagorno-Karabakh (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- declared independence on 6 January 1992
- Kepala Negara -
- Artur Mkrtchyan, Ketua Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh (1992)
- Georgy Petrosyan, Ketua Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh sementara (1992–1993)
- Perdana Menteri - Robert Kocharyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1992–1994)
- Presiden -
Belarus
- Kepala Negara - Stanislau Shushkevich, Ketua Supreme Soviet of Belarus (1991–1994)
- Perdana Menteri - Vyachaslau Kebich, Ketua Dewan Menteri Belarus (1990–1994)[14]
Belgia
- Penguasa monarki - Baudouin, Raja Belgia (1951–1993)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Wilfried Martens, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1981–1992)
- Jean-Luc Dehaene, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1992–1999)
Bosnia dan Herzegovina
- declared independence on 3 March 1992
- Presiden - Alija Izetbegović, Presiden Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1990–1996)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Jure Pelivan, Perdana Menteri Bosnia dan Hercegovina (1992)
- Mile Akmadžić, Perdana Menteri Bosnia dan Hercegovina (1992–1993)
Bulgaria
- Presiden - Zhelyu Zhelev, Presiden Bulgaria (1990–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Philip Dimitrov, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1991–1992)
- Lyuben Berov, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1992–1994)
Kroasia
- Presiden - Franjo Tuđman, Presiden Kroasia (1990–1999)[15]
- Perdana Menteri -
- Franjo Gregurić, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1991–1992)
- Hrvoje Šarinić, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1992–1993)
Republic of Serbian Krajina (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden -
- Milan Babić, Presiden Serbian Krajina (1991–1992)
- Mile Paspalj, Presiden Serbian Krajina sementara (1992)
- Goran Hadžić, Presiden Serbian Krajina (1992–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Dusan Vještica, Perdana Menteri Serbian Krajina (1991–1992)
- Risto Matkovic, Perdana Menteri Serbian Krajina sementara (1992)
- Zdravko Zecevic, Perdana Menteri Serbian Krajina (1992–1993)
- Presiden -
Siprus
- Presiden - George Vasiliou, Presiden Siprus (1988–1993)
Siprus Utara (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Rauf Denktaş, Presiden Siprus Utara (1975–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Derviş Eroğlu, Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1985–1994)
Czech dan Slovak Federal Republic
- dissolved on 31 December 1992
- Presiden -
- Václav Havel, Presiden Czech dan Slovak Federal Republic (1989–1992)
- Jan Stráský, Presiden Czech dan Slovak Federal Republic sementara (1992)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Marián Čalfa, Perdana Menteri Czech dan Slovak Federal Republic (1989–1992)
- Jan Stráský, Perdana Menteri Czech dan Slovak Federal Republic (1992)
Denmark
- Penguasa monarki - Margrethe II, Ratu Denmark (1972–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Poul Schlüter, Perdana Menteri Denmark (1982–1993)
Estonia
- Kepala Negara -
- Arnold Rüütel, Ketua Supreme Dewan Estonia (1990–1992)
- Lennart Meri, Presiden Estonia (1992–2001)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Edgar Savisaar, Perdana Menteri Interim Pemerintahan Estonia (1990–1992)
- Tiit Vähi, Perdana Menteri Interim Pemerintahan Estonia (1992)
- Mart Laar, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1992–1994)
- Kepala Negara -
Finlandia
- Presiden - Mauno Koivisto, Presiden Finlandia, (1982–1994)
- Perdana Menteri - Esko Aho, Perdana Menteri Finlandia, (1991–1995)
Prancis
- Presiden - François Mitterrand, Presiden Prancis (1981–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Édith Cresson, Perdana Menteri Prancis (1991–1992)
- Pierre Bérégovoy, Perdana Menteri Prancis (1992–1993)
Georgia
- Kepala Negara -
- Zviad Gamsakhurdia, Presiden Georgia (1990–1992)[16]
- Tengiz Kitovani dan Jaba Ioseliani, co-leaders of Military Dewan Georgia (1992)
- Eduard Shevardnadze, Ketua Negara Dewan Georgia (1992–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Bessarion Gugushvili, Perdana Menteri Georgia (1991–1992)
- Tengiz Sigua, Perdana Menteri Georgia (1992–1993)
Abkhazia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- declared independence on 23 July 1992
- Kepala Negara - Vladislav Ardzinba, Ketua parliament of Abkhazia (1990–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Vazha Zarandia, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1992–1993)
Ossetia Selatan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Kepala Negara - Torez Kulumbegov, Ketua Supreme Dewan Ossetia Selatan (1991–1993)
- Perdana Menteri - Oleg Teziev, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1991–1993)
- Kepala Negara -
Jerman
- Presiden - Richard von Weizsäcker, Presiden Federal Jerman (1984–1994)[17]
- Kanselir - Helmut Kohl, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1982–1998)[18]
Yunani
- Presiden - Konstantinos Karamanlis, Presiden Yunani (1990–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Konstantinos Mitsotakis, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1990–1993)
Hungaria
- Presiden - Árpád Göncz, Presiden Hungaria (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - József Antall, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1990–1993)
Tanah Es
- Presiden - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, Presiden Tanah Es (1980–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Davíð Oddsson, Perdana Menteri Tanah Es (1991–2004)
Irlandia
- Presiden - Mary Robinson, Presiden Irlandia (1990–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Charles Haughey, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1987–1992)
- Albert Reynolds, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1992–1994)
Italia
- Presiden -
- Prancissco Cossiga, Presiden Italia (1985–1992)
- Giovanni Spadolini, Presiden Italia sementara (1992)
- Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Presiden Italia (1992–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Giulio Andreotti, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1989–1992)
- Giuliano Amato, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1992–1993)
- Presiden -
Latvia
- Presiden - Anatolijs Gorbunovs, Presiden Latvia (1988–1993)[19]
- Perdana Menteri - Ivars Godmanis, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1990–1993)[19]
Liechtenstein
- Penguasa monarki - Hans-Adam II, Pangeran Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Hans Brunhart, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1978–1993)
Lithuania
- Kepala Negara -
- Vytautas Landsbergis, Ketua Supreme Dewan Lithuania (1990–1992)[20]
- Algirdas Brazauskas, Presiden Lithuania (1992–1998)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Gediminas Vagnorius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1991–1992)
- Aleksandras Abišala, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1992)
- Bronislovas Lubys, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1992–1993)
- Kepala Negara -
Luksemburg
- Penguasa monarki - Jean, Adipati Agung Luksemburg (1964–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Jacques Santer, Perdana Menteri Luksemburg (1984–1995)
- Templat:Country data SR Makedonia
Makedonia
- Presiden - Kiro Gligorov, Presiden Makedonia (1991–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Nikola Kljusev, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1991–1992)
- Branko Crvenkovski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1992–1998)
Malta
- Presiden - Ċensu Tabone, Presiden Malta (1989–1994)
- Perdana Menteri - Eddie Fenech Adami, Perdana Menteri Malta (1987–1996)
Moldova
- Presiden - Mircea Snegur, Presiden Moldova (1989–1997)[21]
- Perdana Menteri -
- Valeriu Muravschi, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1991–1992)
- Andrei Sangheli, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1992–1997)
Gagauzia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Stepan Topal, Presiden Gagauzia (1990–1995)
Transnistria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Igor Smirnov, Presiden Transnistria (1990–2011)[22]
Monako
- Penguasa monarki - Rainier III, Pangeran Monako (1949–2005)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Jaques Dupont, Menteri Negara Monako (1991–1994)
Kerajaan Belanda
- Penguasa monarki - Beatrix, Ratu Belanda (1980–sekarang)
Belanda (negara konstituen)
- Perdana Menteri - Ruud Lubbers, Perdana Menteri Belanda (1982–1994)
Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
- see under North America
Aruba (negara konstituen)
- see under North America
Norwegia
- Penguasa monarki - Harald V, Raja Norwegia (1991–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Gro Harlem Brundtland, Perdana Menteri Norwegia (1990–1996)
Polandia
- Presiden - Lech Wałęsa, Presiden Polandia (1990–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Jan Olszewski, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1991–1992)
- Waldemar Pawlak, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1992)
- Hanna Suchocka, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1992–1993)
Portugal
- Presiden - Mário Soares, Presiden Portugal (1986–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Perdana Menteri Portugal (1985–1995)
Romania
- Presiden - Ion Iliescu, Presiden Romania (1989–1996)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Theodor Stolojan, Perdana Menteri Romania (1991–1992)
- Nicolae Văcăroiu, Perdana Menteri Romania (1992–1996)
Rusia
- Presiden - Boris Yeltsin, Presiden Rusia (1990–1999)[23]
- Perdana Menteri -
- Boris Yeltsin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1991–1992)
- Yegor Gaidar, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia sementara (1992)
- Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1992–1998)
- Templat:Country data Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Dzhokhar Dudayev, Presiden Ichkeria (1991–1996)
San Marino
- Captains Wali -
- Edda Ceccoli dan Marino Riccardi, Captains Wali San Marino (1991–1992)
- Germano De Biagi dan Ernesto Benedettini, Captains Wali San Marino (1992)
- Romeo Morri dan Marino Zanotti, Captains Wali San Marino (1992–1993)
- Captains Wali -
Slovenia
- Presiden - Milan Kučan, Presiden Slovenia (1990–2002)[24]
- Perdana Menteri -
- Lojze Peterle, Perdana Menteri Slovenia (1990–1992)[24]
- Janez Drnovšek, Perdana Menteri Slovenia (1992–2000)
Spanyol
- Penguasa monarki - Juan Carlos I, Raja Spanyol (1975–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Felipe González, Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol (1982–1996)
Swedia
- Penguasa monarki - Carl XVI Gustaf, Raja Swedia (1973–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Carl Bildt, Perdana Menteri Swedia (1991–1994)
Swiss
- Swiss Federal Council:[25]
- René Felber (1987–1993, Presiden), Otto Stich (1983–1995), Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983–1998), Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003)
- Swiss Federal Council:[25]
Ukraina
- Presiden - Leonid Kravchuk, Presiden Ukraina (1990–1994)[26]
- Perdana Menteri -
- Vitold Fokin, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1990–1992)[26]
- Valentyn Symonenko, Perdana Menteri Ukraina sementara (1992)
- Leonid Kuchma, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1992–1993)
Britania Raya
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Britania Raya (1952–present)
- Perdana Menteri - John Major, Perdana Menteri Britania Raya (1990–1997)
Guernsey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan - Sir Michael Wilkins, Gubernur-Letnan Guernsey (1990–1994)
- Bailiff -
- Sir Charles Frossard, Bailiff of Guernsey (1982–1992)
- Graham Dorey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1992–1999)
Jersey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan - Sir John Sutton, Gubernur-Letnan Jersey (1990–1995)
- Bailiff - Sir Peter Crill, Bailiff of Jersey (1986–1995)
Pulau Man (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan - Sir Laurence Jones, Gubernur-Letnan Man (1990–1995)
- Chief minister - Miles Walker, Menteri Utama Pulau Man (1986–1996)
Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Sir Derek Reffell, Gubernur Gibraltar (1989–1993)
- Menteri Utama - Joe Bossano, Menteri Utama Gibraltar (1988–1996)
Kota Vatikan
- Penguasa monarki - Paus John Paul II, Pemimpin Kota Vatikan (1978–2005)
- Presiden Kegubernuran - Rosalio Lara, Presiden Kegubernuran Kota Vatikan (1990–1997)
- Takhta Suci
- Sekretaris Negara - Angelo Sodano, Kardinal Sekretaris Negara (1990–2006)
Yugoslavia -
- Federal Republic of Yugoslavia established on 27 April 1992 by two constituent republics of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
- Presiden -
- Branko Kostić, Ketua Kepresidenan Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia sementara (1991–1992)
- Dobrica Ćosić, Presiden Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–1993)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Aleksandar Mitrović, Presiden Federal Executive Dewan Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia sementara (1991–1992)
- Milan Panić, Perdana Menteri Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–1993)
Republic of Kosova (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Ibrahim Rugova, Presiden Republic of Kosova (1992–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Bujar Bukoshi, Perdana Menteri Republic of Kosova (1991–2000)
Amerika Utara
Anguilla (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur -
- Brian G.J. Canty, Gubernur Anguilla (1989–1992)
- Alan Shave, Gubernur Anguilla (1992–1995)
- Menteri Utama - Emile Gumbs, Menteri Utama Anguilla (1984–1994)
- Gubernur -
Antigua dan Barbuda
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Antigua dan Barbuda (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Wilfred Jacobs, Gubernur-Jenderal Antigua dan Barbuda (1967–1993)[27]
- Perdana Menteri - Vere Bird, Perdana Menteri Antigua dan Barbuda (1976–1994)[28]
Aruba (negara konstituen)
- Gubernur -
- Felipe Tromp, Gubernur Aruba (1986–1992)
- Olindo Koolman, Gubernur Aruba (1992–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Nelson Oduber, Perdana Menteri Aruba (1989–1994)
- Gubernur -
Bahama
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Bahama (1973–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
- Sir Henry Milton Taylor, Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama (1988–1992)
- Sir Clifford Darling, Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama (1992–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Sir Lynden Pindling, Perdana Menteri Bahama (1967–1992)[29]
- Hubert Ingraham, Perdana Menteri Bahama (1992–2002)
Barbados
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Barbados (1966–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Dame Nita Barrow, Gubernur-Jenderal Barbados (1990–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Lloyd Erskine Sandiford, Perdana Menteri Barbados (1987–1994)
Belize
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Belize (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Dame Elmira Minita Gordon, Gubernur-Jenderal Belize (1981–1993)
- Perdana Menteri - George Cadle Price, Perdana Menteri Belize (1989–1993)
Bermuda (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur -
- Sir Desmond Langley, Gubernur Bermuda (1988–1992)
- David Waddington, Baron Waddington, Gubernur Bermuda (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Sir John Swan, Perdana Menteri Bermuda (1982–1995)
- Gubernur -
Kepulauan Virgin Britania (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Peter Alfred Penfold, Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1991–1995)
- Menteri Utama - Lavity Stoutt, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1986–1995)
Kanada
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Kanada (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Ray Hnatyshyn, Gubernur-Jenderal Kanada (1989–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Brian Mulroney, Perdana Menteri Kanada (1984–1993)
Kepulauan Cayman (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur -
- Alan James Scott, Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman (1987–1992)
- Michael Edward John Gore, Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman (1992–1995)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Thomas Jefferson, Pemimpin Bisnis Pemerintahan of Kepulauan Cayman (1992–1994)
- Gubernur -
Kosta Rika
- Presiden - Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier, Presiden Kosta Rika (1990–1994)
Kuba
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Fidel Castro, First secretary of Partai Komunis Kuba (1965–2011)
- Presiden - Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Negara Kuba (1976–2008)
- Perdana Menteri - Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Menteri Kuba (1959–2008)
Dominika
- Presiden - Sir Clarence Seignoret, Presiden Dominika (1983–1993)
- Perdana Menteri - Dame Eugenia Charles, Perdana Menteri Dominika (1980–1995)
Republik Dominika
- Presiden - Joaquín Balaguer, Presiden Republik Dominika (1986–1996)
El Salvador
- Presiden - Alfredo Cristiani, Presiden El Salvador (1989–1994)
Grenada
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Grenada (1974–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
- Sir Paul Scoon, Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada (1978–1992)
- Sir Reginald Palmer, Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada (1992–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Nicholas Brathwaite, Perdana Menteri Grenada (1990–1995)
Guatemala
- Presiden - Jorge Serrano Elías, Presiden Guatemala (1991–1993)
Haiti
- Presiden -
- Joseph Nérette, Provisional Presiden Haiti (1991–1992)
- Marc Bazin, Presiden Haiti sementara (1992–1993)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Jean-Jacques Honorat, Perdana Menteri Haiti (1991–1992)
- Marc Bazin, Perdana Menteri Haiti (1992–1993)
- Presiden -
Honduras
- Presiden - Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero, Presiden Honduras (1990–1994)
Jamaika
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Jamaika (1962–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Howard Cooke, Gubernur-Jenderal Jamaika (1991–2006)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Michael Manley, Perdana Menteri Jamaika (1989–1992)
- P. J. Patterson, Perdana Menteri Jamaika (1992–2006)
Meksiko
- Presiden - Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Presiden Meksiko (1988–1994)
Montserrat (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - David G. P. Taylor, Gubernur Montserrat (1990–1993)
- Menteri Utama - Reuben Meade, Menteri Utama Montserrat (1991–1996)
Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
- Gubernur - Jaime Saleh, Gubernur Belanda Antilles (1990–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Maria Liberia Peters, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1988–1993)
Nikaragua
- Presiden - Violeta Chamorro, Presiden Nikaragua (1990–1997)
Panama
- Presiden - Guillermo Endara, Presiden Panama (1989–1994)
Saint Kitts dan Nevis
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1983–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Clement Arrindell, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1981–1995)[30]
- Perdana Menteri - Kennedy Simmonds, Perdana Menteri Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1980–1995)[31]
Saint Lucia
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Lucia (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Stanislaus A. James, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Lucia (1988–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - John Compton, Perdana Menteri Saint Lucia (1982–1996)
Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
- Prefek -
- Kamel Khrissate, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1991–1992)
- Yves Henry, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1992–1994)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal - Marc Plantegenest, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1984–1994)
- Prefek -
Saint Vincent dan Grenadines
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir David Emmanuel Jack, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1989–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1984–2000)
Trinidad dan Tobago
- Presiden - Noor Hassanali, Presiden Trinidad dan Tobago (1987–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Patrick Manning, Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1991–1995)
Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Michael J. Bradley, Gubernur Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1987–1993)
- Menteri Utama - Washington Misick, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1991–1995)
Amerika Serikat
- Presiden - George H. W. Bush, Presiden Amerika Serikat (1989–1993)
Puerto Riko (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Rafael Hernández Colón, Gubernur Puerto Riko (1985–1993)
Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Alexander A. Farrelly, Gubernur US Virgin Islands (1987–1995)
Oseania
Samoa Amerika (wilayah Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Peter Tali Coleman, Gubernur Samoa Amerika (1989–1993)
Australia
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Australia (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Bill Hayden, Gubernur-Jenderal Australia (1989–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Paul Keating, Perdana Menteri Australia (1991–1996)
Pulau Natal (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator -
- P. Gifford, Acting Administrator Pulau Natal (1991-1992)
- Michael John Grimes, Administrator Pulau Natal (1992-1994)
- Shire Presiden -
- P. Goh, Ketua Pulau Natal Assembly (1991–1992)
- Lillian Oh, Presiden Shire Pulau Natal (1992–1995)
- Administrator -
Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator -
- Barry Cunningham, Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1990-1992)
- John Bell Read, Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1992-1994)
- Council Chairman - Parson bin Yapat, Ketua Cocos Islands Council (1983-1993)
- Administrator -
Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
- Administrator -
- Herbert Bruce MacDonald, Administrator Norfolk Island (1989–1992)
- Alan Gardner Kerr, Administrator Norfolk Island (1992–1997)
- Kepala Pemerintahan -
- David Buffett, Presiden Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island (1989–1992)
- John Terence Brown, Kepala Pemerintahan Norfolk Island (1992–1994)
- Administrator -
Fiji
- Presiden - Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, Presiden Fiji (1987–1993)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Perdana Menteri Fiji (1987–1992)
- Sitiveni Rabuka, Perdana Menteri Fiji (1992–1999)
Polinesia Prancis (French overseas territory)
- Komisaris Tinggi -
- Jean Montpezat, Komisaris Tinggi Republik di Polinesia Prancis (1987–1992)
- Michel Jau, Komisaris Tinggi Republik di Polinesia Prancis (1992–1994)
- Presiden Pemerintahan - Gaston Flosse, Presiden Pemerintahan Polinesia Prancis (1991–2004)
- Komisaris Tinggi -
Guam (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Joseph Franklin Ada, Gubernur Guam (1987–1995)
Kiribati
- Presiden - Teatao Teannaki, Presiden Kiribati (1991–1994)
Kepulauan Marshall
- Presiden - Amata Kabua, Presiden Kepulauan Marshall (1979–1996)[32]
Mikronesia
- Presiden - Bailey Olter, Presiden Mikronesia (1991–1997)
Nauru
- Presiden - Bernard Dowiyogo, Presiden Nauru (1989–1995)
Kaledonia Baru (French overseas territory)
- Komisaris Tinggi - Alain Christnacht, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru (1991–1994)
Selandia Baru
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Selandia Baru (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Dame Catherine Tizard, Gubernur-Jenderal Selandia Baru (1990–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Jim Bolger, Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru, (1990–1997)
Kepulauan Cook (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
- Perwakilan Ratu - Apenera Short, Perwakilan Ratu Kepulauan Cook (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Geoffrey Henry, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1989–1999)
Niue (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Sir Robert Rex, Perdana Menteri Niue (1974–1992)
- Young Vivian, Perdana Menteri Niue (1992–1993)
- Perdana Menteri -
Tokelau (wilayah dependensi Selandia Baru)
- Administrator -
- Graham Keith Ansell, Administrator Tokelau (1990–1992)
- Brian Absolum, Administrator Tokelau (1992–1993)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Kuresa Nasau, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1992–1993)
- Administrator -
Kepulauan Mariana Utara (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Lorenzo I. De Leon Guerrero, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1990–1994)
Palau (United Nations Trust Territory administered by the USA)
- Presiden - Ngiratkel Etpison, Presiden Palau (1989–1993)
Papua Nugini
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Papua Nugini (1975–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Wiwa Korowi, Gubernur-Jenderal Papua Nugini (1991–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Rabbie Namaliu, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1988–1992)
- Paias Wingti, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1992–1994)
Kepulauan Pitcairn (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - David Moss, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1990–1994)
- Wali kota - Jay Warren, Magistrate of Kepulauan Pitcairn (1991–1999)
Kepulauan Salomo
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Kepulauan Salomo (1978–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir George Lepping, Gubernur-Jenderal Kepulauan Salomo (1988–1994)
- Perdana Menteri - Solomon Mamaloni, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Salomo (1989–1993)
Tonga
- Penguasa monarki - Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, Raja Tonga (1965–2006)[33]
- Perdana Menteri - Baron Vaea, Perdana Menteri Tonga, (1991–2000)
Tuvalu
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Toaripi Lauti, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1990–1993)
- Perdana Menteri - Bikenibeu Paeniu, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1989–1993)
Vanuatu
- Presiden - Frederick Karlomuana Timakata, Presiden Vanuatu (1989–1994)
- Perdana Menteri - Maxime Carlot Korman, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1991–1995)
Wallis dan Futuna (French overseas territory)
- Administrator-Superior - Robert Pommies, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1990–1993)
- Presiden Dewan Wilayah -
- Clovis Logologofolau, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1990–1992)
- Soane Mani Uhila, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1992–1994)
Western Samoa
- Kepala Negara - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Western Samoa (1962–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Tofilau Eti Alesana, Perdana Menteri Western Samoa (1988–1998)
Amerika Selatan
Argentina
- Presiden - Carlos Menem, Presiden Argentina (1989–1999)
Bolivia
- Presiden - Jaime Paz Zamora, Presiden Bolivia (1989–1993)
Brasil
- Presiden -
- Fernando Collor de Mello, Presiden Brasil (1990–1992)
- Itamar Franco, Presiden Brasil (1992–1995)
- Presiden -
Chili
- Presiden - Patricio Aylwin, Presiden Chili (1990–1994)
Kolombia
- Presiden - César Gaviria, Presiden Kolombia (1990–1994)
Ekuador
- Presiden -
- Rodrigo Borja Cevallos, Presiden Ekuador (1988–1992)
- Sixto Durán Ballén, Presiden Ekuador (1992–1996)
- Presiden -
Kepulauan Falkland (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur -
- William Hugh Fullerton, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1988–1992)
- David Tatham, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1992–1996)
- Eksekutif Utama - Ronald Sampson, Eksekutif Utama Kepulauan Falkland (1989–1994)
- Gubernur -
Guyana
- Presiden -
- Desmond Hoyte, Presiden Guyana (1985–1992)
- Cheddi Jagan, Presiden Guyana (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Hamilton Green, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1985–1992)
- Sam Hinds, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1992–1997)
- Presiden -
Paraguay
- Presiden - Andrés Rodríguez, Presiden Paraguay (1989–1993)
Peru
- Presiden - Alberto Fujimori, Presiden Peru (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Alfonso de Los Heros, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1991–1992)
- Oscar De La Puente, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1992–1993)
Suriname
- Presiden - Ronald Venetiaan, Presiden Suriname (1991–1996)
Uruguay
- Presiden - Luis Alberto Lacalle, Presiden Uruguay (1990–1995)
Venezuela
- Presiden - Carlos Andrés Pérez, Presiden Venezuela (1989–1993)
Catatan kaki
- ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
- ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
- ^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
- ^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ a b In exile between 1990 dan 1991.
- ^ Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Qatar only became independent in 1971.
- ^ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Titled Ketua Dewan Menteri until 24 September 1992.
- ^ Ali Abdullah Saleh was Presiden North Yaman until 1990.
- ^ Armenia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ a b Azerbaijan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Belarus only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Kroasia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Georgia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Richard von Weizsäcker was Presiden West Jerman until 1990.
- ^ Helmut Kohl was Kanselir West Jerman until 1990.
- ^ a b Latvia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Lithuania only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Moldova only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
- ^ Rusia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ a b Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state dan the government of Swiss. Within the Council, the Presiden Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
- ^ a b Ukraina only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Antigua dan Barbuda only became independent in 1981, until then Sir Wilfred Jacobs was titled Gubernur Antigua dan Barbuda.
- ^ Antigua dan Barbuda only became independent in 1981.
- ^ Bahama only became independent on 1973.
- ^ Saint Kitts dan Nevis only became independent in 1983, until then Sir Clement Arrindell was titled Gubernur Saint Christopher dan Nevis.
- ^ Saint Kitts dan Nevis only became independent in 1983.
- ^ The Kepulauan Marshall only became independent in 1986.
- ^ Tonga only became independent in 1970.
Referensi
- Rulers.org
- Biografías Líderes Políticos
- WorldStatesmen.org
- World Political Leader 1945-2012
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