Spatangidae

Spatangidae Yaşadığı dönem aralığı: 113-0 myö Albiyen-Günümüz  PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Korunma durumu
Değerlendirilmedi (IUCN 3.1)
Biyolojik sınıflandırma
Âlem: Animalia Şube: Echinodermata Sınıf: Echinoidea Takım: Spatangoida Familya: Spatangidae

Spatangidae, Spatangoida takımına bağlı bir hayvan familyasıdır.^[1][2]

• Gray J. E. An attempt to divide the Echinida, or Sea Eggs, into natural families, Annals of Philosophy, new series 10, 423-431
• Clark W. B., Twitchell M. W. (1915) The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States, United States Geological Survey Bulletin 54, 1-341
• Grant U. S., Hertlein L. G. (1938) The West American Cenozoic Echinoidea, Publications of the University of California at Los Angeles in Mathematical and Physical Sciences 2, 1-225
• Turner F. E. (1938) Stratigraphy and Mollusca of the Eocene of western Oregon, Geological Society of America Special Paper 10, 1-130
• Djabarov G. N. (1964), Verkhnemelovye Morskiy Ezhi Tsentral'nogo Kopet-Daga i ikh Stratigraficheskoe Znachenie, 1-114
• Fischer A. G. (1966) Spatangoids, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U. Echinodermata. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Boulder and Lawrence 3 2, U543-U628
• Kroh A., Smith A. B. (2010) The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 2, 147-212 doi:10.1080/14772011003603556
• Fischer, Alfred G. / Durham, J. Wyatt, et al. / Moore, Raymond C., ed., 1966: Spatangoids. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U, Echinodermata 3, vol. 2. U543-U628
• Smith, A.B. 2013. Key to genera of Spatangidae. In: Smith, A.B. & Kroh, A. (editors) The Echinoid Directory. World Wide Web electronic publication.
• Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala.
• Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,. 50: pp. 336–351.
• Hansson, G, Samuelsson, Cedhagen & Strand (2013) Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. Tagghudingar–svalgsträngsdjur. Echinodermata– Hemichordata.
• Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp.
• Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes.

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