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| 1936 - 1950 | - William Suddards Franklin (1936)
- Edwin Herbert Hall (1937)
- Alexander Wilmer Duff (1938)
- Benjamin Harrison Brown (1939)
- Robert A. Millikan (1940)
- Henry Crew (1941)
- George Walter Stewart (1941)
- Roland Roy Tileston (1944)
- Homer Levi Dodge (1945)
- Ray Lee Edwards (1946)
- Duane Roller (1947)
- William Harley Barber (1948)
- Arnold Sommerfeld (1949)
- Orrin H. Smith (1950)
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| 1951 - 1975 | - John Wesley Hornbeck (1951)
- Ansel A. Knowlton (1952)
- Richard M. Sutton (1953)
- Clifford N. Wall (1954)
- Vernet E. Eaton (1955)
- George E. Uhlenbeck (1956)
- Mark W. Zemansky (1957)
- Jay William Buchta (1958)
- Paul Kirkpatrick (1959)
- Robert W. Pohl (1960)
- Jerrold R. Zacharias (1961)
- Francis W. Sears (1962)
- Francis Lee Friedman (1963)
- Walter Christian Michels (1964)
- Philip Morrison (1965)
- Leonard I. Schiff (1966)
- Edward Purcell (1967)
- Harvey E. White (1968)
- Eric M. Rogers (1969)
- Edwin C. Kemble (1970)
- Uri Haber-Schaim (1971)
- Richard Feynman (1972)
- Arnold Arons (1973)
- Melba N. Phillips (1974)
- Robert Resnick (1975)
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| 1976 - 2000 | - Victor F. Weisskopf (1976)
- H. Richard Crane (1977)
- Wallace A. Hilton (1978)
- Charles Kittel (1979)
- Paul E. Klopsteg (1979)
- Gerald Holton (1980)
- Robert Karplus (1981)
- Isidor Isaac Rabi (1982)
- John A. Wheeler (1983)
- Frank Oppenheimer (1984)
- Sam Treiman (1985)
- Stanley S. Ballard (1986)
- Clifford E. Swartz (1987)
- Norman Ramsey (1988)
- Anthony P. French (1989)
- Carl E. Sagan (1990)
- Freeman Dyson (1991)
- Eugen Merzbacher (1992)
- Hans A. Bethe (1993)
- E. Leonard Jossem (1994)
- Robert Beck Clark (1995)
- Donald F. Holcomb (1996)
- Daniel Kleppner (1997)
- Edwin F. Taylor (1998)
- David L. Goodstein (1999)
- John G. King (2000)
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| 2001 - | - Lillian C. McDermott (2001)
- David Hestenes (2002)
- Edward W. Kolb (2003)
- Lawrence Krauss (2004)
- Eugene D. Commins (2005)
- Kenneth W. Ford (2006)
- Carl Wieman (2007)
- Mildred Dresselhaus (2008)
- George Smoot (2009)
- F. James Rutherford (2011)
- Charles H. Holbrow (2012)
- Edward F. Redish (2013)
- Dean Zollman (2014)
- Karl C. Mamola (2015)
- John Winston Belcher (2016)
- Jan Tobochnik (2017)
- Barbara L. Whitten (2018)
- Gay Stewart (2019)
- David Sokoloff (2020)
- Shirley Ann Jackson (2021)
- S. James Gates (2023)
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Amerikan
