Edward Bulwer-Lytton
5 Juni 1858 – 11 Juni 1859
Pendahulu
Lord Stanley
Lord Stanley
Pengganti
Duke Newcastle
Duke Newcastle
London
Torquay
Konservatif
(1802–1882)
Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton PC (25 Mei 1803 – 18 Januari 1873), adalah novelis, penyair, pengarang lakon, dan politikus Britania Raya. Ia sangat populer di kalangan penggemar buku dan telah menulis beberapa novel laris yang menjadi sumber penghasilannya. Ia merupakan pencipta istilah "the great unwashed",[1] "pursuit of the almighty dollar", "the pen is mightier than the sword", serta kalimat pembuka "It was a dark and stormy night".[2]
Karya
Novel
- Leila: or The Siege of Granada
- Calderon, the Courtier
- The Pilgrims of the Rhine
- Falkland (1827)[3]
- Pelham: or The Adventures of a Gentleman (1828)[3]
- The Disowned (1829)
- Devereux (1829)
- Paul Clifford (1830)
- Eugene Aram (1832)
- Godolphin (1833)
- Falkland (1834)
- The Last Days of Pompeii (1834)
- Rienzi, the last of the Roman tribunes (1835)[3]
- The Student (1835)
- Ernest Maltravers (1837)
- Alice (1838)
- Night and Morning (1841)
- Zanoni (1842)
- The Last of the Barons (1843)
- Lucretia (1846)
- Harold, the Last of the Saxons (1848)[3]
- The Caxtons: A Family Picture (1849)[3]
- My Novel, or Varieties in English Life (1853)[3]
- The Haunted and the Haunters atau The House and the Brain (novellette, 1859)
- What Will He Do With It? (1858)[3]
- A Strange Story (1862)
- The Coming Race (1871), diterbitkan lagi dengan judul Vril: The Power of the Coming Race
- Kenelm Chillingly (1873)
- The Parisiens (1873, tidak selesai)[3]
Bait
- Ismael (1820)[3]
- The New Timon (1846), serangan terhadap Tennyson yang diterbitkan secara anonim[3]
- King Arthur (1848–9) [3]
Lakon
- The Lady of Lyons (1838)
- Richelieu (1839), diadaptasi untuk film Cardinal Richelieu (1935)
- Money (1840)
- Not So Bad As We Seem, or Many Sides to a Character (1851)
Lihat pula
- Teori bumi kosong
- Lytton, Queensland
Referensi
Bacaan lanjutan
- Christensen, Allan Conrad (1976). Edward Bulwer-Lytton: The Fiction of New Regions. Athens, Georgia: The University of Georgia Press. ISBN 0-8203-0387-9.
- Christensen (Ed.), Allan Conrad (1976). The Subverting Vision of Bulwer Lytton: Bicentenary Reflections. Newark, Delaware: The University of Delaware Press. ISBN 0-87413-856-6. Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list (link)
- Escott, T. H. S. (1910). Edward Bulwer, First Baron Lytton of Knebworth; a Social, Personal, and Political Monograph. London: George Routledge & Sons.
- Mitchell, L. G (2003). Bulwer Lytton: The Rise and Fall of a Victorian Man of Letters. London & New York:: Hambledon and London. ISBN 1-85285-423-5. (Distributed in the U.S. and Canada by Palgrave Macmillan)
- Whittington-Egan, Molly (2013) Arthur O'Shaughnessy: Music Maker (publisher Bluecoat Press)
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Edward Bulwer-Lytton.
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Edward Bulwer-Lytton.
Wikisumber memiliki karya asli dari atau mengenai:
Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer
Bulwer-Lytton ebooks
- Karya Edward Bulwer-Lytton di Project Gutenberg
- Works by Edward Bulwer-Lytton at Internet Archive
Other links
- Hansard 1803–2005: kontribusi di Parlemen oleh lord Lytton
- Edward George Earl Bulwer-Lytton (1803–73) Diarsipkan 2016-01-12 di Wayback Machine.
- John S. Moore's essay on Bulwer-Lytton[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Edward Bulwer-Lytton biography and works
Parlemen Britania Raya | ||
---|---|---|
Didahului oleh: William Pole-Tylney-Long-Wellesley James Morrison | Anggota Parlemen untuk wilayah St Ives 1831 – 1832 Bersama dengan: James Halse | Diteruskan oleh: James Halse |
Didahului oleh: Charles Delaet Waldo Sibthorp George Fieschi Heneage | Anggota Parlemen untuk wilayah Lincoln 1832–1841 Bersama dengan: George Fieschi Heneage 1832–1835 Charles Delaet Waldo Sibthorp 1835–1841 | Diteruskan oleh: Charles Delaet Waldo Sibthorp William Rickford Collett |
Didahului oleh: Thomas Plumer Halsey Sir Henry Meux, Bt Hon. Thomas Brand | Anggota Parlemen untuk wilayah Hertfordshire 1852 – 1866 Bersama dengan: Thomas Plumer Halsey 1852–1854 Sir Henry Meux, Bt 1852–1859 Abel Smith 1854–1857, 1859–1865 Christopher William Puller 1857–1864 Henry Edward Surtees 1864–1865 Henry Cowper 1865–1866 | Diteruskan oleh: Henry Edward Surtees Henry Cowper Abel Smith |
Jabatan politik | ||
Didahului oleh: Lord Stanley | Menteri Koloni Negara 1858–1859 | Diteruskan oleh: Duke Newcastle |
Jabatan akademik | ||
Didahului oleh: Duke Argyll | Rektor Universitas Glasgow 1856–1859 | Diteruskan oleh: Earl Elgin |
Gelar kebangsawanan | ||
Ciptaan baru | Baron Lytton 1866–1873 | Diteruskan oleh: Robert Bulwer-Lytton |
Baronet (Knebworth) 1838–1873 |
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Edward Bulwer-Lytton
- The Lady of Lyons (1838)
- Richelieu (1839)
- Money (1840)
- Not So Bad as We Seem, Or, Many Sides to a Character (1851)
- Paul Clifford (1830)
- Eugene Aram (1832)
- The Last Days of Pompeii (1834)
- Leila: or The Siege of Granada (1838)
- Zanoni (1842)
- The Last of the Barons (1843)
- The Caxtons (1849)
- Vril (1871)
- Heydon Hall
- Knebworth House
- John Auldjo
- Henry Bulwer (adik)
- Elizabeth Barbara Lytton (ibu)
- Rosina Bulwer Lytton (istri)
- Robert Bulwer-Lytton (putra)
- Isaac D'Israeli
- A Blighted Life
- Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest
- "It was a dark and stormy night"
- "The pen is mightier than the sword"
- "The great unwashed"
- "The almighty dollar"