Andrew Vinius

Andrew Vinius, potret diri

Andrew Vinius (bahasa Rusia: Андре́й Андре́евич Ви́ниус, Andrey Andreyevich Vinius) (1641–1717)[1] dari keluarga Belanda menjadi negarawan Rusia dan teman Peter yang Agung. Dia mengajar bahasa-bahasa Eropa kepada Peter muda. Dia adalah anggota dari kelompok teman dekat Peter yang mengorganisir diri mereka ke dalam Jolly Company dan The All-Joking, All-Drunken Synod of Fools and Jesters.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ Solovʹev 1976, hlm. 264
  2. ^ Massie 1981, hlm. 113

Bibliografi

  • Denzel, Markus A. (2004). Denzel, Markus A., ed. From commercial communication to commercial integration: Middle Ages to 19th century. 100. International Economic History Association, Universidad de San Andrés, Academia Nacional de la Historia (Argentina). Steiner. ISBN 978-3-515-08473-4. 
  • Jones, Maurice Bethell (2005). Peter Called the Great. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4179-9769-5. 
  • Massie, Robert K. (October 1981). Peter the Great: His Life and World. New York City: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-29806-3. 
  • Olearius, Adam; Baron, Samuel H. (1967). Samuel H., Baron, ed. The Travels of Olearius in Seventeenth-Century RussiaPerlu mendaftar (gratis). Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0219-5. 
  • Marion Peters, De wijze koopman. Het wereldwijde onderzoek van Nicolaes Witsen (1641-1717), burgemeester en VOC-bewindhebber van Amsterdam (Amsterdam 2010) [Transl.: "Mercator Sapiens. The Worldwide Investigations of Nicolaes Witsen, Amsterdam Mayor and Boardmember of the East India Company"]
  • Seymour, Henry Danby (1855). Russia on the Black Sea and Sea of Azof: Being a Narrative of Travels in the Crimea and Bordering Provinces; with Notices of the Naval, Military, and Commercial Resources of Those Countries (edisi ke-3). London: John Murray. 
  • Solovʹev, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich (1976). History of Russia. 28. Academic International Press. ISBN 978-0-87569-269-2. 

Pranala luar

  • Portrait of his parents by Isaac Luttichuys