Yeghishe Tourian of Jerusalem
Yeghishe Tourian of Jerusalem Եղիշե Դուրյան | |
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Personal | |
Born | (1860-02-23)23 February 1860 Constantinople in the district of Uskudar |
Died | 27 April 1930(1930-04-27) (aged 70) |
Religion | Oriental Orthodox Christianity |
Yeghishe Tourian KBE (Armenian: Եղիշե Դուրյան; 23 February 1860 – 27 April 1930) was Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem from 1921 to 1929. He took over the position after the patriarchate position remained vacant for 11 years (1910–1921).
Biography
Born in Constantinople in the district of Uskudar as Mihran Tourian, he was the younger brother of Armenian poet and playwright Bedros Tourian. He was a staunch believer in education. In Constantinople, he published a series of textbooks for teaching of Armenian Ընթացք ի գրոց բարբառ, with first volume in 1880 and second volume in 1883, Select Sayings of Noted Foreigners (Ընտիր ասացվածք օտարազգի նշանավոր անձանց) (1882), History of Armenian Literature (Պատմություն հայ մատենագրության) (1885). In 1909 he published his poems, and regularly contributed to Armenian Studies in various publication under the nom de plume, "Hovvakan Sring."
He was the Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople from 1909–10. He later moved to Jerusalem where he was consecrated as Patriarch. He engaged in vast educational reform and in 1925, established a unified elementary school to accommodate the growing number of children in the community. He also modernized the curriculum of the Armenian Seminary and acquiring highly qualified instructors from the cadre of talented teachers and educators who had come to Jerusalem as refugees after the Armenian genocide. In 1929, the unified elementary school officially opened its doors. By consolidating disparate locations, including the St. Gayane Girls' School, this new elementary school became the primary Armenian co-educational institution in the Holy Land and was renamed the School of the Holy Translators (in Armenian Srbots Targmanchats Varzharan).[1]
Starting 1927, he resumed the publication of Sion), the official organ of the Patriarchate of Jerusalem. His collections and writings were published in Jerusalem in a multi-volume series by "Matenashar Tourian" dedicated to his name. It also contained some of his poems under the title Holy Lyre (Srpazan Knar).
He was appointed honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the British 1930 New Year Honours.[2]
Torkom Koushagian wrote a lengthy study about his legacy first in a series in Cairo Armenian daily Arev and later in a separate publication in Jerusalem.
Tourian was succeeded as patriarch by Koushagian.
References
- ^ "History of the Armenian Patriarchate of St. James in Jerusalem". Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012.
- ^ "Clergy Awarded Honours, 1926 - 1936". 19 May 1937 – via The National Archives of the UK.
Oriental Orthodoxy titles | ||
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Preceded by | Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem 1921–1929 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by Malachia Ormanian | Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople 1909–1910 | Succeeded by |
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- Hovakim I
- Nigolayos I
- Garabed I
- Mardiros I
- Krikor I
- Astvadzadur I
- Stepanos I
- Diradur I
- Hagop I
- Hovhannes I
- Tovmas I
- Sarkis I
- Hovhannes II
- Azaria I
- Sarkis II
- Diradur I
- Melkisetek I
- Hovhannes III
- Krikor II
- vacant, 1608–11
- Krikor II
- Hovhannes III
- Krikor II
- Zakaria I
- Hovhannes III
- Zakaria I
- Tavit I
- Giragos I
- Khachatur I
- Tavit I
- Tovmas II
- Tavit I
- Yegiazar I
- Hovhannes IV
- vacant, 1655–57
- Tovmas II
- Mardiros II
- Ghazar I
- Hovhannes V
- Sarkis III
- Hovhannes V
- Sarkis III
- Stepanos II
- Hovhannes VI
- Andreas I
- Garabed II
- Sarkis IV
- Garabed II
- Toros I
- Garabed II
- Yeprem I
- Garabed II
- Toros I
- Khachatur II
- Garabed II
- vacant, 1689–92
- Matteos I
- Yeprem I
- Melkisetek II
- Mkhitar I
- Melkisetek II
- Yeprem I
- Avedik I
- Kalust Gaydzag I
- Nerses I
- Avedik I
- Mardidros III
- Mickael I
- Sahag I
- Hovhannes VII
- Sahag I
- Hovhannes VIII
- Hovhannes IX
- Hagop II
- Brokhoron I
- Minas I
- Kevork I
- Hagop II
- Krikor III
- Zakaria II
- Hovhannes X
- Zakaria II
- Taniel I
- Hovhannes XI
- Krikor IV
- Hovhannes XI
- Abraham I
- Boghos I
- Garabet III
- Stepanos III
- Hagopos III
- Stepanos III
- Astvadzadur II
- Matteos II
- Hagopos III
- Kevork II
- Sarkis V
- vacant, 1861–63: Stepan Maghakyan (locum tenens)
- Boghos II
- Ignatios I
- Mkrtich I Khrimian
- Nerses II
- Harootiun I
- Khoren II
- Matteos III
- Malachia Ormanian
- Matteos III
- Yeghische Tourian
- Hovhannes XII Arsharuni
- Zaven I Der Yeghiayan
- vacant, 1915–19
- Zaven I Der Yeghiayan
- vacant, 1922–27
- Mesrob I Naroyan
- vacant, 1943–51
- Karekin I Khachadourian
- vacant, 1961–63
- Shenork I Kaloustian
- Karekin II Kazanjian
- Mesrob II Mutafian
- Sahak II Mashalian