U.S. National Ski Jumping Championships
U.S. National Ski Jumping Championships in the winter sport of ski jumping are decided annually in the United States since 1905, except for the years 1919, 1943-1945 and 2020.
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Tournament information | |
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Sport | Ski jumping |
Location | United States |
Established | 1905 |
Administrator | National Ski Association of America, United States Ski Association, U.S. Ski & Snowboard |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Nansen_Ski_Jump%2C_Berlin%2C_N.H.jpg/220px-Nansen_Ski_Jump%2C_Berlin%2C_N.H.jpg)
Origins
Ski jumping national championships organized by the National Ski Association of America (NSA)[1][2] were held annually from 1905 - 1962.[3] Ski jumping, a winter sport competed on specially constructed ski hills, had been introduced by Norwegian immigrants to the U.S. in the 1880s, with ski clubs and annual tournaments beginning shortly afterwards.[4] The National Ski Association, formed by five Midwestern clubs, established categories of participation, scoring rules, and scheduled sanctioned meets, including the National Championship Tournament.
NSA National Championship Tournament
The National Championships were a stand-alone annual competition held during a two day tournament (typically in February, not the end of the ski season). The tournaments were hosted at a member club jumping hill scheduled in advance. Points were awarded by three judges based on distance covered and proper form, combined over two jumps.[5] Champion is the jumper who gets the most points per class, with a separate award for greatest standing distance. As an open competition through 1950, the entrants and tournament champion need not be a U.S. citizen. The National Ski Tournament featured Professional/Expert and Amateur/Novice class divisions, and may also include exhibition, Senior/veteran (over 31 years), and Junior (under 18 years) participation.[6] Starting in 1948, the Class A (Expert) National Champion was awarded the Torger Tokle Memorial Trophy.[7] No championships were held in 1919 and 1943–45, and in the years 1938, 1946 and 1952 separate open and closed competition national championships were awarded.[8] Class B national championships were held 1908–1957. The 1904 Ishpeming annual tournament won by Conrad Thompson[9] is cited by some sources as the first national championship, but this event was prior to official NSA tournaments.[10]
Year | Site | class A Champion | Sponsor | class B Champion | Sponsor | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1905 | Ishpeming, MI | Ole Westgaard | Coleraine, MN | n/a | [11] | |
1906 | Ishpeming, MI | Ole Feiring | Duluth, MN | n/a | [12] | |
1907 | Ashland, WI | Olaf Jonnum | Coleraine, MN | n/a | [13] | |
1908 | Duluth, MN | John Evenson | Duluth, MN | H. Trannum | Duluth, MN | [14][15][16] |
1909 | Eau Claire, WI | John Evenson | Duluth, MN | Ingolf Sand | Minneapolis, MN | [17] |
1910 | Coleraine, MN | Anders Haugen | Chippewa Falls, WI | Barney Riley | Coleraine, MN | [18] |
1911 | Chippewa Falls, WI | Francis Kempe | Red Wing, MN | Barney Riley | Coleraine, MN | [19] |
1912 | Fox River Grove, IL | Lars Haugen | Chippewa Falls, WI | Carl Solberg | St. Paul, MN | [20][21] |
1913 | Ironwood, MI | Ragnar Omtvedt | Chicago, IL | John Jobe | Ironwood, MI | [22] |
1914 | Virginia, MN | Ragnar Omtvedt | Chicago, IL | Sigurd Bergerson | Virginia, MN | [23] |
1915 | Duluth, MN | Lars Haugen | Chippewa Falls, WI | Sigurd Bergerson | Duluth, MN | [24] |
1916 | Glenwood, MN | Henry Hall | Steamboat Springs, CO | Andrew Olson | Iola, WI | [25] |
1917 | St. Paul, MN | Ragnar Omtvedt | Chicago, IL | Ludvig Hoiby | Northfield, MN | [26] |
1918 | Fox River Grove, IL | Lars Haugen | Chippewa Falls, WI | Sverre Hendricksen | Virginia, MN | [27] |
1919 | cancelled | n/a | n/a | [28] | ||
1920 | Chippewa Falls, WI | Anders Haugen | Steamboat Springs, CO | Sverre Hendricksen | Superior, WI | [29] |
1921 | Genesee, CO | Carl Howelson | Steamboat Springs, CO | Einar Jensen | Chicago, IL | [30] |
1922 | Fox River Grove, IL | Lars Haugen | Chippewa Falls, WI | Ragnar Omtvedt | Chicago, IL | [31] |
1923 | Glenwood, MN | Anders Haugen | Orchard Lake, MN | Werner Forsberg | Ironwood, MI | [32] |
1924 | Brattleboro, VT | Lars Haugen | Canton, SD | Tarald Hoidalen | Chicago, IL | [33] |
1925 | Canton, SD | Alfred Ohrn | Chicago, IL | Halvor Bjorngaard | Red Wing, MN | [34] |
1926 | Duluth, MN | Anders Haugen | Grand Beach, MI | Hans Troye | Madison WI | [35] |
1927 | Genesee, CO | Lars Haugen | Minneapolis, MN | Hans Thorsdalen | Minneapolis, MN | [36] |
1928 | Red Wing, MN | Lars Haugen | Minneapolis, MN | Steffan Trogstad | Superior, WI | [37] |
1929 | Brattleboro, VT | Strand Mikkelsen | Greenfield, MA | Guttorm Paulsen | Chicago, IL | [38] |
1930 | Canton, SD | Casper Oimoen | Minot, ND | John Steele | Denver, CO | [39] |
1931 | Fox River Grove, IL | Casper Oimoen | Minot, ND | George Gunderson | Racine, WI | |
1932 | Lake Tahoe, CA | Anton Lekang | New York, NY | Hjalmar Hvam | Portland, OR | [40] |
1933 | Salisbury, CT | Roy Mikkelsen | Chicago, IL | Olav Aasen | New York, NY | [41] |
1934 | Fox River Grove, IL | Casper Oimoen | Minot, ND | James Hendricksen | Wisconsin Rapids, WI | [42] |
1935 | Canton, SD | Roy Mikkelsen | Auburn, CA | Barney McLean | Hot Sulphur Springs, CO | |
1936 | Red Wing, MN | George Kotlarek | Duluth, MN | Eugene Wilson | Coleraine, MN | [43][44] |
1937 | Salt Lake City, UT | Sigmund Ruud | Norway | Walter Johnson | Minneapolis, MN | [45][46] |
1938 | Brattleboro, VT | Birger Ruud (open) | Norway | Ray Lambert | Lebanon, NH | [47] |
Sig Ulland (closed) | Leavenworth, WA | |||||
1939 | St. Paul, MN | Reidar Andersen | Norway | Len Soler | St. Paul, MN | [48] |
1940 | Berlin, NH | Alf Engen | Sun Valley, ID | Ellsworth Mitchell | Ishpeming, MI | [49] |
1941 | Snoqualmie Pass, WA | Torger Tokle | Brooklyn, NY | Robert Riley | Coleraine, MN | [50] |
1942 | Duluth, MN | Ola Aanjesen | Norway | Max Rentsch | Minneapolis, MN | [51] |
1943 | cancelled | n/a | n/a | |||
1944 | cancelled | n/a | n/a | |||
1945 | cancelled | n/a | n/a | |||
1946 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Alf Engen (open) | Sun Valley, ID | W. Fahlstrom | Lake Placid, NY | [52] |
Arthur Devlin (closed) | Lake Placid, NY | |||||
1947 | Ishpeming, MI | Arnholdt Kongsgård | Norway | Kenneth Oja | Ishpeming, MI | |
1948 | Snoqualmie Pass, WA | Arne Ulland | Norway | Neil Bergstrom | Iron Mountain, MI | |
1949 | Salt Lake City, UT | Petter Hugsted | Norway | Willis S. Olson | Eau Claire, WI | [53] |
1950 | Duluth, MN | Olavi Kuronen | Finland | Dave Freeman | Iron Mountain, MI | |
1951 | Brattleboro, VT | Arthur E. Tokle | Chicago, IL | Keith Zuehlke | Eau Claire, WI | |
1952 | Salisbury, CT | Merrill Barber (open) | Brattleboro, VT | Earl Hill | Detroit, MI | |
Clarence Hill (closed) | Ishpeming, MI | |||||
1953 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Arthur E. Tokle | Chicago, IL | Richard Rahoi | Iron Mountain, MI | [54] |
1954 | Ishpeming, MI | Roy Sherwood | Salisbury, CT | Raymond Gauthier | Ishpeming, MI | |
1955 | Leavenworth, WA | Rudy Maki | Ishpeming, MI | Jack Hooper | Iron Mountain, MI | [55] |
1956 | Westby, WI | Keith Zuehlke | Eau Claire, WI | Jerry Lewis | Duluth, MN | |
1957 | Berlin, NH | Ansten Samuelstuen | Steamboat Springs, CO | William P. Erickson | Iron Mountain, MI | [56] |
1958 | Iron Mountain, MI | Willis S. Olson | Eau Claire, WI | n/a | ||
1959 | Leavenworth, WA | William P. Erickson | Iron Mountain, MI | n/a | ||
1960 | Iron Mountain, MI | James Brennan | Leavenworth, WA | n/a | ||
1961 | Brattleboro, VT | Ansten Samuelstuen | Steamboat Springs, CO | n/a | [57] | |
1962 | Fox River Grove, IL | Ansten Samuelstuen | Steamboat Springs, CO | n/a | [58][59] |
The National Ski Association was succeeded by the United States Ski Association (USSA) as the U.S. national governing body for skiing.
USSA National Ski Jumping Champions
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ski_jump_hill_20060916_104312.jpg/220px-Ski_jump_hill_20060916_104312.jpg)
Starting in 1981, ski jumping championships were competed on both Normal and Large Hills, with hill size measured in meters. In 1997 USSA was renamed the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA). Women's national championship was added starting in 1997. Since 2010 the championships have been awarded by season (as does the FIS), which means that the championships held in October 2013 count as 2014 champions.
Year | Site | Hill | Champion | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1963 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Howelsen Hill (K90) | Gene Kotlarek | [60] |
1964 | Ishpeming, MI | Suicide Hill (K90) | John Balfanz | |
1965 | Berlin, NH | Big Nansen Ski Jump (K82) | David Hicks | |
1966 | Iron Mountain, MI | Pine Mountain Jump | Gene Kotlarek | |
1967 | Leavenworth, WA | Bakke Hill (K100) | Gene Kotlarek | |
1968 | Westby, WI | Snowflake Ski Jump (K100) | Jay Martin | |
1969 | Brattleboro, VT | Harris Hill (K88) | Adrian Watt | |
1970 | Eau Claire, WI | Silver Mine Hill (K85) | Bill Bakke | |
1971 | Durango, CO | (K70) | Jerry Martin | |
1972 | Berlin, NH | Big Nansen Ski Jump (K82) | Greg Swor | |
1973 | Ishpeming, MI | Suicide Hill (K90) | Jerry Martin | |
1974 | Leavenworth, WA | Bakke Hill (K100) | Ron Steele | |
1975 | Brattleboro, VT | Harris Hill (K88) | Jerry Martin | |
1976 | Olympic Valley, CA | Papoose Peak Jumps (K80) | Jim Denney | |
1977 | Gilford, NH | Torger Tokle Memorial Ski Jump (K87) | Jim Denney | |
1978 | Leavenworth, WA | Bakke Hill (K100) | Mike Devecka | |
1979 | Ishpeming, MI | Suicide Hill (K90) | Jeff Davis | |
1980 | Eau Claire, WI | Silver Mine Hill (K85) | Walter Malmquist | |
1981 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Howelsen Hill (K90,K114) | Horst Bulau | |
1982 | Lake Placid, NY | MacKenzie Intervale (K90) | Reed Zuehlke | |
MacKenzie Intervale (K120) | Jeff Hastings | |||
1983 | Eau Claire, WI | Silver Mine Hill (K85) | Mark Konopacke | |
Westby, WI | Snowflake Ski Jump (K106) | Jeff Hastings | ||
1984 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Howelsen Hill (K90,K114) | Jeff Hastings | |
1985 | Gilford, NH | Torger Tokle Memorial Ski Jump (K87) | Chris Hastings | |
1986 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Howelsen Hill (K90) | Rick Mewborn | |
Howelsen Hill (K114) | Mike Holland | |||
1987 | Ishpeming, MI | Suicide Hill (K90) | Chris Hastings | |
Steamboat Springs, CO | Howelsen Hill (K114) | Mike Holland | ||
1988 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Howelsen Hill (K90) | Mark Konopacke | |
Howelsen Hill (K114) | Mike Holland | |||
1989 | Lake Placid, NY | MacKenzie Intervale (K90,K114) | Mike Holland | |
1990 | Eau Claire, WI | Silver Mine Hill (K85) | Jim Holland | |
Westby, WI | Snowflake Ski Jump (K106) | Jim Holland | ||
1991 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Howelsen Hill (K90) | Jim Holland, Mark Konopacke | |
Howelsen Hill (K114) | Ryan Heckman | |||
1992 | Brattleboro, VT | Harris Hill (K88) | Jim Holland | |
Lake Placid, NY | MacKenzie Intervale (K120) | Jim Holland | ||
1993 | Westby, WI | Snowflake Ski Jump (K106) | Jim Holland | |
1994 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Howelsen Hill (K90) | Randy Weber | |
Howelsen Hill (K114) | Todd Lodwick | |||
1995 | Park City, UT | Utah Olympic Park Jumps (K90) | Randy Weber | |
1996 | Lake Placid, NY | MacKenzie Intervale (K90,K120) | Randy Weber | |
1997 | Westby, WI | Snowflake Ski Jump (K106) Men | Casey Colby | |
Snowflake Ski Jump (K106) Women | Karla Keck | |||
1998 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Howelsen Hill (K90) Men | Randy Weber | |
Howelsen Hill (K114) | Todd Lodwick | |||
Howelsen Hill (K90) Women | Lindsey Van | |||
1999 | Lake Placid, NY | MacKenzie Intervale (K90) Men | Todd Lodwick | |
MacKenzie Intervale (K120) Men | Alan Alborn | |||
MacKenzie Intervale (HS100) Women | Lindsey Van | |||
2000 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Howelsen Hill (K90) Men | Brendan Doran | |
Howelsen Hill (K114) Men | Clint Jones | |||
Howelsen Hill (K70,K114) Women | Lindsey Van | |||
2001 | Park City, UT | Utah Olympic Park Jumps (K90) Men | Alan Alborn | |
Utah Olympic Park Jumps (K120) Men | Bill Demong | |||
Utah Olympic Park Jumps (K90,K120) Women | Lindsey Van | |||
2002 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Howelsen Hill (K90,K114) Men | Alan Alborn | |
Howelsen Hill (K70,K114) Women | Jessica Jerome | |||
2003 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Howelsen Hill (K90) Men | Alan Alborn | |
Howelsen Hill (HS127) Men | Johnny Spillane | |||
Howelsen Hill (K70) Women | Jessica Jerome | |||
2004 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Howelsen Hill (HS100,HS127) Men | Todd Lodwick | |
Howelsen Hill (HS100,HS127) Women | Lindsey Van | |||
2005 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Howelsen Hill (HS100,HS127) Men | Todd Lodwick | |
Howelsen Hill (HS127) Women | Lindsey Van | |||
Howelsen Hill (HS100) Women | Jessica Jerome | |||
2006 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Howelsen Hill (HS100) Men | Todd Lodwick | |
Howelsen Hill (HS127) Men | Clint Jones | |||
Howelsen Hill (HS100,HS127) Women | Lindsey Van | |||
2007 | Steamboat Springs, CO | Howelsen Hill (HS100,HS127) Men | Bill Demong | |
Howelsen Hill (HS100,HS127) Women | Lindsey Van | |||
2008 | Park City, UT | Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS100) Men | Johnny Spillane | |
Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS134) Men | Anders Johnson | |||
Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS100,HS134) Women | Jessica Jerome | |||
2009 | Park City, UT | Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS100) Men | Anders Johnson | |
Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS134) Men | Nicholas Alexander | |||
Lake Placid, NY | MacKenzie Intervale (HS100) Women | Lindsey Van | ||
2010 | Park City, UT | Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS100) Men | Nicholas Alexander | |
2011 | Park City, UT | Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS100,HS134) Men | Peter Frenette | |
Fox River Grove, IL | Cary Hill (K70) Women | Sarah Hendrickson | ||
2012 | Fox River Grove, IL | Cary Hill (K70) Men | Anders Johnson | |
Park City, UT | Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS100) Men | Peter Frenette | ||
Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS134) Women | Jessica Jerome | |||
2013 | Park City, UT | Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS100) Men | Nicholas Fairall | |
Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS134) Women | Sarah Hendrickson | |||
2014 | Lake Placid, NY | MacKenzie Intervale (HS100) Men | Nicholas Alexander | |
MacKenzie Intervale (HS100) Women | Lindsey Van | |||
2015 | Park City, UT | Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS134) Men | William Rhoads | |
Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS134) Women | Nina Lussi | |||
Lake Placid, NY | MacKenzie Intervale (HS100) Men | Michael Glasder | [61] | |
MacKenzie Intervale (HS100) Women | Nita Englund | |||
2016 | Park City, UT | Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS134) Men | William Rhoads | |
Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS134) Women | Jessica Jerome | |||
Lake Placid, NY | MacKenzie Intervale (HS100) Men | William Rhoads | ||
MacKenzie Intervale (HS100) Women | Tara Geraghty-Moats | |||
2017 | Park City, UT | Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS134) Men | William Rhoads | |
Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS134) Women | Nita Englund | |||
Lake Placid, NY | MacKenzie Intervale (HS100) Men | Michael Glasder | ||
MacKenzie Intervale (HS100) Women | Nina Lussi |
In 2017 USSA announced it was rebranding itself as U.S. Ski & Snowboard.
U.S. Ski & Snowboard National Ski Jumping Champions
The 2020 National Championships were cancelled due to the global pandemic.
Year | Site | Hill | Champion | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | Park City, UT | Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS134,HS100) Men | Kevin Bickner | |
Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS134,HS100) Women | Nita Englund | |||
2019 | Park City, UT | Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS100) Men | Kevin Bickner | |
Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS100) Women | Nina Lussi | |||
2020 | cancelled | n/a | ||
2021 | Park City, UT | Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS134,HS100) Men | Casey Larson | [62] |
Utah Olympic Park Jumps (HS134,HS100) Women | Annika Belshaw | [63] | ||
2022 | Lake Placid, NY | MacKenzie Intervale (HS128,HS100) Men | Casey Larson | [64] |
MacKenzie Intervale (HS128,HS100) Women | Annika Belshaw | [65] |
See also
- U.S. Ski & Snowboard
- United States Nordic Combined Championships
- United States Alpine Ski Championships
- National Ski Hall of Fame
- Holmenkollen Ski Festival
References
- ^ Roger Langley, “The National Ski Association of America,” in Skiing the International Sport (1937) Derrydale Press page 51
- ^ Grinden, Harold A. (1932) History of the National Ski Association of America and the ski sport in the United States of America, 1840 to 1931 Duluth, MN: National Ski Association of America
- ^ Anson, Harold (2010) Jumping through time: a history of ski jumping in the United States and southwest Canada Florence, Oregon: Port Hole Publications ISBN 9780976810773
- ^ Pontti, John and Luostari, Kenneth (2000) Midwest Skiing: A Glance Back Arcadia Publishing ISBN 9780738501246 pp 43-46
- ^ “Ski Jumping” Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1926 pg 646
- ^ Bradley, D. (1964) Ski Jumping Hanover, NH: R. Burt OCLC 5955509
- ^ Scharff, Robert; ed. (1974) Ski Magazine's Encyclopedia of Skiing Harper & Row ISBN 9780060139193 pg 299
- ^ Scharff, Robert; ed. (1974) Ski Magazine's Encyclopedia of Skiing Harper & Row ISBN 9780060139193 pg 284-5
- ^ "Ishpeming Man Winner" Minneapolis Journal (Feb 23, 1904) page 14
- ^ Engen, Alan K. (1998) For the Love of Skiing: A Visual History of Skiing Gibbs Smith Publishers ISBN 978-0879058678 page 14
- ^ “Peninsula News” The L'Anse Sentinel (MI), February 25, 1905, page 8
- ^ National Ski Tournament at Ishpeming Minneapolis Journal February 25, 1906 Part IV page 1
- ^ "Ski" The World Almanac & Book of Facts Newspaper Enterprise Association 1907 page 451
- ^ “Ski Jumping” Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1909 pg 314
- ^ Chadwick, Gloria (1970) USSA History "National Men's Jumping Class B Champion" page 92
- ^ Matteson, Sumner (1908) National Ski Tournament Hearst's Magazine-World Today Vol 14 #4:397-403
- ^ “Ski Jumping” Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1910 pg 318
- ^ “Ski Jumping” Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1911 pg 251
- ^ “Ski Jumping” Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1912 pg 345-346
- ^ “Champion Ski Jumper Winning Title” Springfield Herald, Springfield CO March 08, 1912 pg 7
- ^ “Ski Jumping” Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1913 pg 308
- ^ "Ski Jumping" Troy Record Almanac and Year-Book of 1914 page 388
- ^ “Ski Jumping” Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1915 pg 326
- ^ “Ski Jumping” Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1916 pg 462-463
- ^ “Ski Jumping” Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1917 pg 391
- ^ “Ski Jumping” Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1918 pg 354
- ^ "Ski Jumping" Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1919 pg 274
- ^ “Championship Record” Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1920 pg 460
- ^ “Ski Jumping” Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1921 pg 450-451
- ^ “Ski Jumping” Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1922 pg 509
- ^ “Ski Jumping” Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1923 pg 594-595
- ^ “National Championships” Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1924 pg 463
- ^ "Eastern Ski Mark is Broken by Hall" DC Evening Star February 16, 1924 pg 13
- ^ “Ski Jumping” Chicago Daily News Almanac for 1926 pg 645
- ^ Perry, Lawrence (March 3, 1926) February Brings Forth New Records and New Champions D.C. Evening Star p29
- ^ “Lars Haugen, St Paul Winner of National Ski Jumping Honors” N.D. Bismarck Tribune February 7, 1927 pg 3
- ^ "25,000 Throng Red Wing Hill at National Ski Tournament" MN Askov American February 9, 1928 pg 6
- ^ National Title At Stake For Skimen Bismarck Tribune, February 1, 1930 p10
- ^ "ND Ski Riders Win National Titles" Bismarck Tribune February 3, 1930 pg 1
- ^ "Lekang Amateur Ski Champion" CA Imperial Valley Press February 29, 1932 pg 3
- ^ "The Jump of a Champion" O'Neill City, Nebraska: The Frontier March 2, 1933 pg 6
- ^ Oimen Recaptures U.S. Ski Crown Waterbury Evening Democrat January 22, 1934 p12
- ^ "Minnesotans Take Bulk of Ski Titles" Bismarck Tribune February 3, 1936 pg 6
- ^ “Wins U.S Ski Title” Bismarck Tribune February 7, 1936 pg 10
- ^ Program cover for the National Ski Tournament Championship at Utah.edu
- ^ "Engen Set U.S. Record to Win National Ski Tourney" Bismarck Tribune February 23, 1937 pg 6
- ^ Elkins & Harper (1949) World Ski Book NY: Longmans, Green & Co OCLC 1472729 pg 119
- ^ Blegen, Julius P. (1939) "National" American Ski Annual for 1939 Brattleboro, VT: Stephen Daye Press OCLC 14127115 pg 119
- ^ Al Engen Wins National Jump Tacoma Times, February 27, 1940, page 11
- ^ Tokle Breaks Own American Ski Jumping Mark Tacoma Times 4 Mar 1941 page 10
- ^ "Skidaddling" Tacoma Times February 10, 1942 page 11
- ^ Ski Jumping Champions N.C. Skyland Post March 07, 1946 pg 12
- ^ U.S. Ski Title is Won by Norway's Hugsted D.C. Evening Star February 23, 1949 pg A-19
- ^ Arthur Tokle Gains Title At National Ski Jump D.C. Evening Star February 17, 1953, page A-17
- ^ Maki Wins National Ski Jump D.C. Evening Star February 07, 1955, page A-17
- ^ USA Class B Ski Jumping National Champions from archived skijumpeast.com
- ^ USA Ski Jumping National Champions from archived skijumpeast.com
- ^ Samuelstuen Leaps to U.S. Ski-Jump Title D.C. Evening Star January 22, 1962, page A-16
- ^ Telenews (1962) at Chicago Film Archives
- ^ Kotlarek photo D.C. Evening Star February 18, 1963 pages A-13,16
- ^ “Glasder Takes National Title” USANS
- ^ Large hill results at USANS
- ^ Normal hill results at USANS
- ^ Normal hill results at USANS
- ^ Large hill results at USANS
External links
- USA Nordic Sport (USANS)
- Ski Jumping Hill Archive