Species of mammal belonging to the gerbil subfamily of rodents
Thin sand rat |
Conservation status |
Data Deficient (IUCN 3.1)[1] |
Scientific classification |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Rodentia |
Family: | Muridae |
Genus: | Psammomys |
Species: | P. vexillaris |
Binomial name |
Psammomys vexillaris
Thomas, 1925 |
The thin sand rat or lesser sand rat (Psammomys vexillaris) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.[2] It has also been previously named the pale sand rat based on work published by Oldfield Thomas in 1925.[3] It is found in Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia, and its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and intermittent salt lakes.[2] The thin sand rat was previously classified as a subspecies of the fat sand rat. However, morphological differences in size and coat color between the two animals, along with recent molecular evidence suggest that they are different species.[2][4][5] The thin sand rat may be a natural reservoir for the disease leishmaniasis.[6]
References
- ^ Granjon, L. (2017). "Psammomys vexillaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T18419A102965932. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T18419A102965932.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Mostafa, Ben Hamou; Souha, Ben Abderrazak; Sabeh, Frigui; Noureddine, Chatti; Riadh, Ben Ismail (2006). "Evidence for the existence of two distinct species: Psammomys obesus and Psammomys vexillaris within the sand rats (Rodentia, Gerbillinae), reservoirs of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Tunisia". Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 6 (4): 301–308. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2005.09.002. PMID 16243007.
- ^ Thomas, Oldfield (1925). "XX.On some of the species of Psammomys found in Algeria, Tunis, and Tripoli". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 16 (91): 197–199. doi:10.1080/00222932508633289.
- ^ Ranck, Gary L. (1968). "The Rodents of Libya: Taxonomy, Ecology and Zoogeographical Relationships" (PDF). Bulletin of the United States National Museum (275): 1–264. doi:10.5479/si.03629236.275.1.
- ^ Cockrum, E. L.; Vaughan, P. J.; Vaughan, T. C. (1977). "Status of the pale sand rat, Psammomys vexillaris Thomas, 1925". Mammalia. 41 (3): 321–326. doi:10.1515/mamm.1977.41.3.321. S2CID 84969364.
- ^ Othman, Souad Ben; Ghawar, Wissem; Chaouch, Melek; Ayari, Chiraz; Chemkhi, Jomaa; Cancino-Faure, Beatriz; Tomás-Pérez, Miriam; Alcover, Maria Magdalena; Riera, Cristina; Salah, Afif Ben; Fisa, Roser; Ismail, Riadh Ben; Abderrazak, Souha Ben (2018). "First detection of Leishmania DNA in Psammomys obesus and Psammomys vexillaris: Their potential involvement in the epidemiology of leishmaniasis in Tunisia". Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 59: 7–15. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2018.01.013. PMID 29413886.
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Tribes Ammodillini, Desmodilliscini, Gerbillurini, Taterillini |
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Ammodillini | |
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Desmodilliscini | |
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Gerbillurini | Desmodillus | - Cape short-eared gerbil (D. auricularis)
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Gerbilliscus | - Cape gerbil (G. afra)
- Boehm's gerbil (G. boehmi)
- Highveld gerbil (G. brantsii)
- Guinean gerbil (G. guineae)
- Gorongoza gerbil (G. inclusus)
- Kemp's gerbil (G. kempi)
- Bushveld gerbil (G. leucogaster)
- black-tailed gerbil (G. nigricaudus)
- Phillips's gerbil (G. phillipsi)
- fringe-tailed gerbil (G. robustus)
- savanna gerbil (G. validus)
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Gerbillurus | - Hairy-footed gerbil (G. paeba)
- Namib brush-tailed gerbil (G. setzeri)
- dune hairy-footed gerbil (G. tytonis)
- bushy-tailed hairy-footed gerbil (G. vallinus)
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Tatera | - Indian gerbil (T. indica)
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Taterillini | Taterillus | - Robbins's tateril (T. arenarius)
- Congo gerbil (T. congicus)
- Emin's gerbil (T. emini)
- gracile tateril (T. gracilis)
- Harrington's gerbil (T. harringtoni)
- Lake Chad gerbil (T. lacustris)
- Petter's gerbil (T. petteri)
- Senegal gerbil (T. pygargus)
- Tranieri's tateril (T. tranieri)
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Tribe Gerbillini |
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Gerbillina | Dipodillus | - Botta's gerbil (D. bottai)
- North African gerbil (D. campestris)
- Wagner's gerbil (D. dasyurus)
- Harwood's gerbil (D. harwoodi)
- James's gerbil (D. jamesi)
- Lowe's gerbil (D. lowei)
- Mackilligin's gerbil (D. mackilligini)
- greater short-tailed gerbil (D. maghrebi)
- rupicolous gerbil (D. rupicola)
- lesser short-tailed gerbil (D. simoni)
- Somalian gerbil (D. somalicus)
- Khartoum gerbil (D. stigmonyx)
- Kerkennah Islands gerbil (D. zakariai)
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Gerbillus | Subgenus Hendecapleura: | - Pleasant gerbil (G. amoenus)
- Brockman's gerbil (G. brockmani)
- black-tufted gerbil (G. famulus)
- Algerian gerbil (G. garamantis)
- Grobben's gerbil (G. grobbeni)
- pygmy gerbil (G. henleyi)
- Mauritanian gerbil (G. mauritaniae)
- Harrison's gerbil (G. mesopotamiae)
- Darfur gerbil (G. muriculus)
- Balochistan gerbil (G. nanus)
- large Aden gerbil (G. poecilops)
- principal gerbil (G. principulus)
- least gerbil (G. pusillus)
- sand gerbil (G. syrticus)
- vivacious gerbil (G. vivax)
- Waters's gerbil (G. watersi)
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Subgenus Gerbillus: | - Berbera gerbil (G. acticola)
- Agag gerbil (G. agag)
- Anderson's gerbil (G. andersoni)
- swarthy gerbil (G. aquilus)
- Burton's gerbil (G. burtoni)
- Cheesman's gerbil (G. cheesmani)
- Dongola gerbil (G. dongolanus)
- Dunn's gerbil (G. dunni)
- Flower's gerbil (G. floweri)
- lesser Egyptian gerbil (G. gerbillus)
- Indian hairy-footed gerbil (G. gleadowi)
- western gerbil (G. hesperinus)
- Hoogstraal's gerbil (G. hoogstraali)
- Lataste's gerbil (G. latastei)
- Sudan gerbil (G. nancillus)
- Nigerian gerbil (G. nigeriae)
- occidental gerbil (G. occiduus)
- pale gerbil (G. perpallidus)
- cushioned gerbil (G. pulvinatus)
- greater Egyptian gerbil (G. pyramidum)
- Rosalinda gerbil (G. rosalinda)
- Tarabul's gerbil (G. tarabuli)
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Microdillus | - Somali pygmy gerbil (M. peeli)
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Rhombomyina | Brachiones | - Przewalski's gerbil (B. przewalskii)
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Meriones | Subgenus Meriones: | - Tamarisk jird (M. tamariscinus)
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Subgenus Parameriones: | - Persian jird (M. persicus)
- king jird (M. rex)
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Subgenus Pallasiomys: | - Arabian jird (M. arimalius)
- Cheng's jird (M. chengi)
- Sundevall's jird (M. crassus)
- Dahl's jird (M. dahli)
- Moroccan jird (M. grandis)
- Libyan jird (M. libycus)
- midday jird (M. meridianus)
- Buxton's jird (M. sacramenti)
- Shaw's jird (M. shawi)
- Tristram's jird (M. tristrami)
- Mongolian jird (M. unguiculatus)
- Vinogradov's jird (M. vinogradovi)
- Zarudny's jird (M. zarudnyi)
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Subgenus Cheliones: | - Indian desert jird (M. hurrianae)
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Psammomys | - Sand rat (P. obesus)
- thin sand rat (P. vexillaris)
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Rhombomys | |
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incertae sedis | |
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Taxon identifiers |
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Psammomys vexillaris | |
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