Thallium(I) carbonate
Names | |
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Other names thallium monocarbonate | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number |
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3D model (JSmol) |
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ChemSpider |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.026.759 |
EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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RTECS number |
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UNII |
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UN number | 1707 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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InChI
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | Tl2CO3 |
Molar mass | 468.776 g/mol |
Appearance | white crystals |
Odor | odorless |
Density | 7.11 g/cm3, solid |
Melting point | 272 °C (522 °F; 545 K) |
Solubility in water | 5.2 g/100 mL (25 °C) 27.2 g/100 mL (100 °C) |
Solubility | insoluble in alcohol, ether, acetone |
−101.6·10−6 cm3/mol | |
Structure | |
monoclinic | |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling:[2] | |
Danger | |
H300, H330, H373, H411 | |
P260, P264, P270, P271, P273, P284, P301+P310, P304+P340, P310, P314, P320, P330, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | 4 0 0 |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) | 21 mg/kg (mouse, oral)[1] |
LDLo (lowest published) | 23 mg/kg (rat, oral)[1] |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references |
Chemical compound
Thallium(I) carbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula Tl2CO3. It is a white, water-soluble salt. It has no or very few commercial applications. It is produced by treatment of thallous hydroxide with CO2.[3]
Safety
Like other thallium compounds, it is extremely toxic, with an oral median lethal dose of 21 mg/kg in mice. Due to its toxicity, it is listed in the United States List of Extremely Hazardous Substances as of 2007.[4]
References
- ^ a b "Thallium (soluble compounds, as Tl)". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- ^ "Thallous carbonate". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ Micke, Heinrich; Wolf, Hans Uwe (2000). "Thallium and Thallium Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a26_607. ISBN 978-3527306732.
- ^ "Emergency First Aid Treatment Guide THALLOUS CARBONATE". Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Prevention. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
- v
- t
- e
- TlN3
- TlOH
- TlI
- TlBr
- Tl2CO3
- TlCl
- TlF
- TlPF6
- TlNO3
- Tl2O
- Tl2SO4
- Tl2S
- Tl2Te
- TlI3
- TBCCO
Organothallium(I) |
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- TlH3
- Tl(OH)3
- Tl2O3
- Tl(NO3)3
- Tl(CH3COO)3
- TlF3
- Tl(CF3COO)3