Stefan Aleksander Zwierowicz

Roman Catholic bishop and professor
Stefan Aleksander Zwierowicz
Bishop of Sandomierz
Appointed16 April 1897
PredecessorAntoni Ksawery Sotkiewicz
SuccessorMarian Józef Ryx
Previous post(s)Bishop of Vilnius (1897 – 1902)
Orders
Ordination2 December 1869
Consecration16 November 1897
by Mečislovas Leonardas Paliulionis
Personal details
Born(1842-12-26)26 December 1842
Wyrozęby, Poland
Died3 January 1908(1908-01-03) (aged 65)
Sandomierz, Poland

Stefan Aleksander Zwierowicz (26 December 1842 – 3 January 1908) was a Roman Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Sandomierz and of the Diocese of Vilnius.

Biography

Zwierowicz was born in Wyrozęby.[1] He attended high school in Białystok, from which he graduated in 1861. After this, he attended the seminary in Vilnius,[2] graduating in 1864. He then began to attend the seminary in St. Petersburg, where he was ordained in 1869. He completed his studies in 1870, attaining a magister degree in theology.[3]

In April the same year, Zwierowicz was appointed a professor at the seminary in Vilnius,[3] where he taught the history of the Catholic Church as well as theology and exegesis.[4] He also served as rector of a local high school between 1877 and 1878, and would later become rector of the seminary between 1882 and 1883.[3]

In 1887, Zwierowicz was made canon of the cathedral in Vilnius; he was made administrator of the Diocese in Vilnius in 1897,[5] succeeding Ludwik Zdanowicz. In April that year, he was appointed Bishop of Vilnius; he was consecrated in November in St. Petersburg by Mečislovas Leonardas Paliulionis, Bishop of Samogitia.[6] In 1902, he was exiled to Tver for issuing a letter to the clergy of the Diocese of Vilnius that condemned the Russification of schools within the diocese.[7] In September, he was appointed by Pope Leo XIII as Bishop of Sandomierz.[8] He assumed control of the diocese on 30 December.[9]

Zwierowicz died in 1908 and was buried at the cathedral in Sandomierz.[10]

References

  1. ^ Szot 2018, p. 17.
  2. ^ Królikowski 2012, p. 257.
  3. ^ a b c Szot 2018, p. 18.
  4. ^ Biblioteka warszawska (in Polish). Vol. I. 1903. p. 205.
  5. ^ Wiśniewski 1913, p. 32.
  6. ^ Szot 2018, p. 19.
  7. ^ Królikowski 2012, pp. 258, 262.
  8. ^ Szot 2018, p. 27.
  9. ^ Moskal 2018, p. 36.
  10. ^ Wiśniewski 1913, p. 35.

Bibliography

  • Wiśniewski, Jan (1913). "Stefan Aleksander Zwierowicz". Biskupi sandomierscy (in Polish). pp. 32–35.
  • Królikowski, Janusz (2012). "Okólnik biskupa Stefana Zwierowicza z 1902 r. zabraniający dzieciom katolickim uczęszczania do szkół cerkiewnych" [Bishop Stefan Zwierowicz's 1902 Circular Letter Prohibiting Catholic Children from Attending to the Orthodox Church Schools]. Studia Sandomierskie (in Polish). 12 (2): 257–262.
  • Szot, Adam (2018). "Stefan Aleksander Zwierowicz – biskup wileński (1897-1902)" [Stefan Aleksander Zwierowicz – Bishop of Vilus (1897-1902)]. Studia Sandomierskie (in Polish). 25: 17–30.
  • Moskal, Tomasz (2018). "Bp Stefan Zwierowicz jako ordynariusz diecezji sandomierskiej". Studia Sandomierskie (in Polish). 25: 31–46.
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