St Catherine's Monastery, Bremen
St Catherine's Monastery (German: St.-Katharinen-Kloster) in Bremen, Germany, was founded in 1253 by the Dominicans. Today traces of its existence remain in the area of the Katharinenstraße and Katharinenklosterhof in the old town.
History
The brick Gothic building was Germany's second Dominican monastery after St Catherine's Monastery in Frankfurt. Its imposing church was consecrated to Saint Catherine in 1285.[1] The monastery was extended in 1400 but was closed in 1528 as a result of the Reformation. The grammar school known as Schola Bremensis or Gymnasium Illustre moved into the premises and, from 1660, was served by the Bibliotheca Bremensis, the extensive library which was established there.[2][3] In the early 19th century, the church was the city's arsenal as can be seen from Jacob Ephraim Polzin's painting.[4] For a short period from 1900 to 1905 it even became home to the city's historical museum with Johann Focke's collection.[1] It was later used by local merchants as a storehouse. After suffering serious damage during the Second World War, the church was demolished in 1960.[4]
Remains
Today traces of the monastery can be found in the multi-storey car park designed by Carsten Schröck in the early 1970s.[5] In the restaurant at No. 7 Katharinenklosterhof, once known as the "Refectorium", remains of the refectory, cloister and the chapter room of the monastery can be seen.[1][6] This history is recorded on an information plaque in the Katharinenpassage. The Katharinenpassage was built in 1984 to a design by Rosengart, Busse and partners.[7]
References
- ^ a b c "City Guide: Katharinen-Viertel" (PDF). CityInitiative Bremen Werbung e.V. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ^ "Berühmte Persönlichkeiten am Alten Gymnasium" (in German). Altes Gymnasium Bremen. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ^ Fuhlrott, Rolf; Liebers, Gerhard; Philipp, Franz-Heinrich (1983). Bibliotheksneubauten in Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1968–1983 (in German). Vittorio Klostermann. pp. 38–. ISBN 978-3-465-01567-3.
- ^ a b Thomas Kuzaj. "Das Kloster, die Bücher und die Waffen" (in German). kreiszeitung.de. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ^ "Every building tells a story: Katharinenklosterhof". Bremen-tourism.de. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ^ "Database Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Bremen". (in German)
- ^ Information and QRpedia code, Bremen tourist board and Wikipedia, retrieved 31 January 2014
External links
- Timothy Joseph Senior, Reconstructing St. Katharinen – Archival Archaeology in Action
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structures
- Aalto-Hochhaus
- Atlantis House
- Bremen Parliament
- Cotton Exchange
- Courthouse
- Ehemaliges Hauptpostamt (old post office)
- Deutsche Bank
- Essighaus
- Forum Domshof
- Glockenspiel House
- Heineken House
- House of the Seven Lazy Brothers
- Karstadt building
- Kontorhaus am Markt
- Landherrnamt
- New Town Hall
- Post Office
- Raths-Apotheke
- Rathscafé
- Robinson Crusoe House
- Schlachte Great Crane
- Schütting (Chamber of Commerce)
- Shipper's House
- Spitzen Gebel
- Stadtsparkasse Building
- Suding & Soeken Kaufmannshaus
- Stadtwaage (Weigh house)
- Stock exchange
- City Hall
- Weser Tower
- Böttcherstraße
- Bremer Marktplatz
- Domsheide (square)
- Domshof (Cathedral Court)
- Langenstraße
- Schlachte Embankment
- Schnoor (district)
- Teerhof
- Das Viertel
- Waterfront Bremen
- Birgittenkloster (convent)
- Bremen Cathedral
- Church of Our Lady
- St. John's Church
- St. Martin's Church
- St Catherine's Monastery
institutions
- Am Wall Windmill
- Altes Pumpwerk (Water treatment museum)
- Die Glocke (concert hall)
- Bremer Philharmoniker
- Forum am Wall (library)
- Gerhard Marcks Museum (sculpture)
- Kunsthalle Bremen (art gallery)
- Ludwig Roselius Museum
- Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum (paintings)
- Rundfunkmuseum (Radios)
- Staatsarchiv Bremen
- Theater Bremen
- Theater am Goetheplatz
- Übersee-Museum (Natural History)
- Universum Science Center
- Weserburg (modern art)
- Wilhelm Wagenfeld House (design exhibitions)
education
53°04′40″N 8°48′31″E / 53.07778°N 8.80861°E / 53.07778; 8.80861