Sophie Eleonore of Saxony
Detail
George III, Landgrave of Hesse-Itter
Elisabeth Amalie, Electress Palatine
Sophia Eleonore, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg
Louise Christine, Countess of Stolberg-Stolberg
Anna Sophia, Abbess of Quedlinburg
Marie Hedwig, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen
Sophia Eleonore of Saxony (23 November 1609 – 2 June 1671) was a duchess of Saxony by birth and the landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1627 to 1661 through her marriage to Landgrave George II. She was the eldest surviving child of John George I, Elector of Saxony, and Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia.
Life
She was born in Dresden. Her two sisters were Marie Elisabeth and Magdalene Sibylle. Her brothers were Johann Georg, August, Christian, and Maurice.
She married Landgrave Georg II of Hesse-Darmstadt on 1 April 1627 in Torgau, aged seventeen. In the middle of Thirty Years' War their marriage was lavishly celebrated with the first opera in German language Dafne. They had fifteen children; she raised them as strict Lutherans. However, her daughter Elisabeth Amalie, later Electress Palatine, converted to Roman Catholicism in 1653.
Sophie Eleonore showed huge interest in antiquarian books which she collected. Her contribution to the Hesse-Darmstadt court library is still visible today. She survived her husband by ten years and died in Darmstadt.
Children
She had the following children with George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt:
- Louis VI (1630–1678)
- Magdalena Sybilla (1631–1651)
- George (1632–1676), married Dorothea Augusta, Duchess of Holstein-Sonderborg
- Sophia Eleonore (1634–1663), married Landgrave William Christoph of Hesse-Homburg
- Elisabeth Amalie (1635–1709), married Philip William, Elector Palatine
- Louise Christine (1636–1697)
- Anna Maria (1637-1637)
- Anna Sophia II, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg (1638-1683)
- Amalia Juliana (1639-1639)
- A stillborn daughter (1640)
- Henrica Dorothea (1641–1672), married Count John II of Waldeck-Landau
- John (1642–1643)
- Augusta Philippina (1643–1672)
- Agnes (1645-1645)
- Marie Hedwig (1647–1680), married Duke Bernhard I of Saxe-Meiningen
Sophie Eleonore also suffered four miscarriages:
- A miscarried daughter (1633)
- A miscarried daughter (1644)
- A miscarried son (1646)
- A miscarried son (1649)
Ancestry
References
Sophie Eleonore of Saxony Born: 23 November 1609 Died: 2 June 1671 | ||
German royalty | ||
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Vacant Title last held by Magdalene of Brandenburg | Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt 1 April 1627 – 11 June 1661 | Succeeded by |
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- Maria Amalia, Queen of Spain1
- Maria Anna Sophia, Electress of Bavaria1
- Maria Josepha, Dauphine of France1
- Maria Christina, Abbess of Remiremont1
- Princess Maria Elisabeth1
- Maria Kunigunde, Abbess of Essen1
- Maria Amalia, Duchess of Zweibrücken
- Maria Christina, Princess of Carignan
- Princess Maria Augusta
- Princess Amalie
- Maria Ferdinanda, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
- Maria Anna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
- Maria Josepha Amalia, Queen of Spain
- Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Genoa
- Anna, Grand Princess of Tuscany
- Margaretha, Archduchess Karl Ludwig of Austria
- Sophie, Duchess Karl Theodor in Bavaria
- Princess Mathilde
- Maria Josepha, Archduchess Otto of Austria
- none
- 1 królewna of Poland and Lithuania