Social Alternative
- Politics of Italy
- Political parties
- Elections
Social Alternative (Italian: Alternativa Sociale) was a coalition of far-right political parties in Italy.
History
The coalition grew from Social Action, which was founded by Benito Mussolini's granddaughter Alessandra Mussolini after she left the National Alliance[1] due to their attempts to move away from the party's fascist past. The group was committed to a strong Italian nationalism that celebrated and glorified its past, and has been particularly critical of Gianfranco Fini's modernisation of the right.[citation needed] The alliance was disbanded in late 2006 and replaced by a new pact between Social Action, New Force, the Social Idea Movement, and the National Volunteers [it].[citation needed]
Elections
Mussolini united her group with the Social Action for the 2004 European Parliament election, getting 1.23% of the vote and gaining one seat in the European Parliament.
The Tricolour Flame joined the alliance for the 2005 regional elections, only to leave it some months later.
In the 2006 Italian general elections the coalition was a member of the defeated House of Freedoms and won no seats.
References
- ^ Mammone, A.; Godin, E.; Jenkins, B. (2012). Mapping the Extreme Right in Contemporary Europe: From Local to Transnational. Extremism and Democracy Series. Routledge. p. 289. ISBN 978-0-415-50264-1. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- v
- t
- e
- Proletarian Unity Party (1972–1984)
- Italian Communist Party (1921–1991)
- Proletarian Democracy (1978–1991)
- Party of Italian Communists (1998–2014)
- Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party (1881–1893)
- Italian Workers' Party (1882–1892)
- Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (1964–1972)
- Democratic Party of the Left (1991–1998)
- Democratic Left (2007–2010)
- Left Ecology Freedom (2010-2016)
- Rainbow Greens (1989–1990)
- Federation of Green Lists (1986–1990)
- Federation of the Greens (1990–2021)
- Italian Reformist Socialist Party (1912–1926)
- Unitary Socialist Party (1922–1930)
- Action Party (1929–1947)
- Labour Democratic Party (1943–1948)
- Union of Socialists (1948–1949)
- Unitary Socialist Party (1949–1951)
- Unified Socialist Party (1966–1969)
- Italian Socialist Party (1892–1994)
- Italian Democratic Socialist Party (1947–1998)
- Labour Federation (1994–1998)
- Democrats of the Left (1998–2007)
- Italian Democratic Socialists (1998–2007)
- Article One (2017–2023)
- Action Party (1853–1867)
- Italian Radical Party (1904–1922)
- Democratic Party (1913–1919)
- Social Democracy (1922–1926)
- Republican Democratic Concentration (1946)
- Radical Party (1955–1989)
- Democratic Alliance (1993–1997)
- The Network (1991–1999)
- Constitutional Democratic Party (1913–1919)
- Italian Democratic Liberal Party (1919–1926)
- Democratic Union for the Republic (1998–1999)
- Union for the Republic
- Italian Renewal (1996–2002)
- The Democrats (1999–2002)
- Segni Pact (1993–2003)
- Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy (2002–2007)
- Civic Choice (2013–2019)
- Liberal Popular Alliance (2015–2018)
- Movement for the Independence of Sicily (1943–1951)
- Federalists and Liberal Democrats (1994–1996)
- Federalist Italian League (1995–1996)
- Great South (2011–2013)
- Italian Catholic Electoral Union (1906–1919)
- Conservative Catholics (1913–1919)
- Italian People's Party (1919–1926)
- Christian Democracy (1943–1994)
- Italian People's Party (1994–2002)
- Christian Democrats for the Republic (1998)
- Christian Democratic Centre (1994–2002)
- United Christian Democrats (1995–2002)
- European Democracy (2001–2002)
- Christian Democracy for Autonomies (2005–2009)
- Union of Democrats for Europe (1999–2013)
- Liberal Union (1913–1922)
- Italian Liberal Party (1922–1994)
- National Democratic Alliance (1953–1954)
- Union of the Centre
- Economic Party (1919–1924)
- Forza Italia (1994–2009)
- The People of Freedom (2009–2013)
- Future and Freedom (2010–2014)
- New Centre-Right (2013–2017)
- Conservatives and Reformists (2015–2017)
- Direction Italy (2017–2019)
- Cambiamo! (2019–2022)
- Common Man's Front (1946–1949)
- Monarchist National Party (1946–1959)
- People's Monarchist Party (1954–1959)
- Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity (1959–1972)
- National Democracy (1977–1979)
- National Alliance (1995–2009)
- Italian Nationalist Association (1910–1923)
- Combatants' Party (1919–1923)
- National Fascist Party (1921–1943)
- Republican Fascist Party (1943–1945)
- Italian Social Movement (1946–1995)
- List of political parties in Italy
- 19th-century Italian political groups
- Early 20th-century Italian political parties
- 1950s–1990s Italian political parties
- Current Italian political parties