Rodolfo Hurtado
Rodolfo Hurtado (full name Rodolfo Hurtado Duhart) (b. 1940 – d. 2005) was a Mexican artist, considered to be part of the “Intermediate Generation” or that which came to prominence after the Generación de la Ruptura. His works are abstract but maintain a strong link to the figurative, which gives them a dream-like quality. Although he won awards and was a member of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana during his lifetime, his work is not well known now in part because he did not do as much to promote it as other artists did.
Life
Hurtado was born in Mexico City in 1940, one of five children.[1][2] He showed an early aptitude for painting and taught himself various techniques.[1]
Despite his talent, he entered the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México to study architecture. In 1969, he won a grant from the French government to study in Europe where he learned graphic design with Paul Colin and lithography in Stanley William Hayter’s Atelier 17.[1] He also studied at the Pratt Institute and at the Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado "La Esmeralda", where he met Irma Palacios.[2]
Hurtado was a very shy and reserved person, although his humor could be ironic and caustic. He was also emotionally fragile, heavily affected by the death of his mother, who he adored and kept in her wheelchair for years afterward. His insecurity prompted him to seek psychological treatment with limited success.[2] He also studied shamanism and supernatural practices.[3]
During his art career he had a studio in the Colonia Condesa neighborhood of Mexico City.[1]
Hurtado died of lung cancer in 2005, but the exact date is not known. He did not speak publicly about his illness, although rumors spread among intellectual circles. It was originally diagnosed as diabetes but when it was cancer, he still did not give up smoking cigarettes.[2][3]
Career
Hurtado’s art career was as a painter and printmaker.[2] In the 1960s, he participated in various collective exhibitions with his first individual shows at the Galería Antonio Souza in Mexico City in 1965 and 1968.[1] His later important individual exhibitions include the Museo de Arte Moderno in 1986, a tour in 1992 which sent works to various parts of Mexico as well as the Dominican Republic and Costa Rica and an exhibition at the Museo Mural Diego Rivera in 1996.[1][2] His last important exhibitions were an exhibit of his engraving and other works on paper at the Museo de la Estampa and in 2001, the Casa Lamm Cultural Center had a showing of his work, accompanied by a catalog. Over this same period he participated in numerous collective exhibits, and his work can be found in various collections in both Mexico and abroad.[1][2]
In addition to painting, Hurtado worked as an illustrator for the Excélsior newspaper, the Revista de la Universidad and the Revista de Bellas Artes.[1] Hurtado’s work is not very well known today in part because he did not work as hard to promote himself or the work while he was alive.[2] However his work won various prizes including the third Salón de Pintura UNAM (1962), an honorable mention at the New Values Salon in Brussels (1962) and the fifth Bienal de Pintura Rufino Tamayo (1990).[1] He was also accepted as a member of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana .[4] After his death, he received a homage and retrospective in 2008 at the Palacio de la Autonomía in Mexico City.[3]
Artistry
Hurtado is classified with the “Intermediate Generation,” those artists who came into their own after the Generación de la Ruptura .[1][3] According to historian Sergio Fernández, “He brings together all the qualities of the great Mexican painters but… if he is different it is because he hardly seems to be there; there is no ostentation nor desperate back-slapping, nor an irritating desire for applause.”[1]
Alfonso de Neuvillate wrote that “The painting of Rodolfo Hurtado is both feeling and testament and more than the first than the second, it is also a nocturnal labyrinth interpreted in the light of day.”[1] His later works showed influence from the work of Paul Klee, Jean Dubuffte and Han Hartung, as well as Rufino Tamayo. This introduced abstract elements but his work stayed within a figurative discourse, with the abstractions and the coloring influence of Tamayo giving his pieces a dreamlike quality.[1][2] The play of positive and negative appears in many of his works.[3] In 1974, he discovered the writings of Carlos Castaneda, whose philosophy of life had a strong impact on his work, affecting his figures, background, and even including elements of Yaqui shamanism.[3] Sergio Fernandez said of his work “As if coming from faraway places, his canvases signal to us from eternity; as Gracián would say, his oils and pastels acquire “a train of incomprehensibility.””[1]
His best work was done in the latter 1970s to early 1980s, with oils done in small format being better than his larger works according to art critic Teresa del Conde who also considered him one of the best print makers in Mexico.[2] Many of the qualities of his engraving, illustration and drawing in general are influenced by his training in Paris.[1] They have geometric tendencies, but with fluid lines.[3]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Guillermo Tovar de Teresa (1996). Repertory of Artists in Mexico: Plastic and Decorative Arts. Vol. II. Mexico City: Grupo Financiero Bancomer. p. 178. ISBN 968 6258 56 6.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Teresa del Conde (December 20, 2005). "Rodolfo Hurtado (1943-2005)". Mexico City: La Jornada. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Recordarán con una exposición al pintor Rodolfo Hurtado Harto". Mexico City: NOTIMEX. September 4, 2008.
- ^ "Lista de miembros" [List of members] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Salón de la Plástica Mexicana. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
- v
- t
- e
- Gilberto Aceves Navarro
- Luis Acosta
- Aurea Aguilar
- Ignacio Aguirre
- Rodolfo Aguirre Tinoco
- Lourdes Alaniz
- Ernesto Alcántara
- Rosa María Alfonseca
- David Alfaro Siqueiros
- Ramón Alva de la Canal
- Ernesto Álvarez Cortés
- Jesús Álvarez Amaya
- Lola Álvarez Bravo
- Manuel Álvarez Bravo
- Colette Álvarez Urbajtel
- Jorge Alzaga
- Pablo Amor
- Raúl Anguiano
- Anibal Angulo
- Chappie Angulo
- Luis Y. Aragón
- Gustavo Arias Murueta
- Gabriela Arévalo
- Javier Arévalo
- Rolando Arjona
- Luis Arenal
- Gerardo Murillo ("Dr. Atl")
- Abelardo Ávila
- Oscar Ávila Soberanes
- Alfonso Ayala
- Héctor Ayala
- Ignacio Asúnsolo
- Octavio Bajonero
- Santos Balmori
- Pedro Banda
- Silvia Barbescu
- Osvaldo Barra Cunningham
- Sofía Bassi
- Feliciano Béjar
- Arnold Belkin
- Valerio Bello
- Angelina Beloff
- Alberto Beltrán
- Félix Beltrán
- Luis Beltrán
- Roberto Berdecio
- Ignacio M. Beteta
- Helen Bickham
- Ángel Bracho
- Adrian Brun
- Ángel Boliver
- Enrique Bostelmann
- Bruno Pablo Bresani
- Alejandro Caballero
- Rocío Caballero
- Geles Cabrera
- Yolanda Cabrera
- Celia Calderón
- Gloria Calero Sierra
- Susana Campos
- Alfonso Campos Quiroz
- Federico Canessi
- Federico Cantú
- Gerardo Cantú
- Francisco Cárdenas Martínez
- Alfredo Cardona Chacón
- Angélica Carrasco
- Julio Carrasco Bretón
- Leonora Carrington
- Jorja Carreño
- Beatriz Caso
- Pilar Castañeda
- Isidro Eduardo Castellanos Paredes
- Rosa Castillo
- Fidencio Castillo
- Carmen Castilleja
- Guillermo Castrejón
- Antonio Castro López
- Fernando Castro Pacheco
- Vita Castro
- Elizabeth Catlett
- Alberto Cavazos
- Guillermo Ceniceros
- Pedro Cervantes
- Enrique Climent
- Arnaldo Coen
- Vladimir Cora
- Flaviano Coral
- Pedro Coronel
- Álvaro Cortés
- Erasto Cortés Juárez
- Francisco Corzas
- Olga Costa
- Hugo Covantes
- Christa Cowrie
- José Víctor Crowley
- Héctor Cruz
- Marco Antonio Cruz
- Dolores Cueto
- Germán Cueto
- Alejandro Chacón Pineda
- Blanca Charolet
- Carlos Antonio Chávez
- José Chávez Morado
- Tomas Chávez Morado
- Maria Eugenia Chellet
- Julio Chico
- Chungtar Chong López
- Azteca de Gyves
- Myriam de la Riva
- Alberto de la Vega
- Gonzalo de la Paz Pérez
- Javier del Cueto
- Antonio Díaz Cortés
- Francisco Díaz de León
- María Elena Delgado
- Olga Dondé
- Roberto Donis
- Francisco Dosamantes
- Guillermina Dulché
- Armando Eguiza
- Evangelina Elizondo
- Laura Elenes
- Augusto Escobedo
- Jesús Escobedo
- Arturo Estrada
- Manuel Echauri
- Enrique Echeverría
- Alfredo Falfán Vivanco
- Gabriel Fernández Ledesma
- Javier Fernández Helguera
- Luis Filcer
- David Flores
- Leopoldo Flores
- Pedro Friedeberg
- Manuel Fuentes Estrada
- Mario Fuentes
- Dina Frumin
- Guillermo Gadda
- Byron Galvez
- Jesús Gallardo
- Mario Gallardo
- José Gama González
- Vicente Gandía
- José Julio Gaona
- Andrés Garay
- María García
- Arturo García Bustos
- Arturo García Campos
- Héctor García Cobo
- Carlos García Estrada
- José García Narezo
- José de Jesús García Gil
- Adalberto García Ordaz
- Luis García Robledo
- Antonio García Vega
- Mauricio García Vega
- Elva Garma
- Andrea Gómez
- Mauro Gómez
- Esther González Gómez
- Jorge González Camarena
- Melquiades González
- Silvia H. González
- Gregorio González
- Consuelo González Salazar
- Ignacio Granados
- Irma Grizá
- Alfredo Guati Rojo
- Arturo Guerrero
- Carlos Guerrero
- Jesús Guerrero Galván
- Lorenzo Guerrero
- Xavier Guerrero
- Ángela Gurría
- Luis Gutiérrez
- Jesús Gutiérrez Martínez
- Olivia Guzmán
- José Hernández Delgadillo
- Desiderio Hernández Xochitiotzin
- Miguel Hernández Urbán
- Cuauhtémoc Hernández Landa
- Víctor Manuel Hernández Castillo
- Manuel Herrera Cartalla
- Elena Huerta Muzquiz
- Rodolfo Hurtado
- Francisco Icaza
- Xavier Iñiguez
- María Izquierdo
- Tania Janco
- Carlos Jaurena
- Abel Jiménez
- Sarah Jiménez
- Alberto Jiménez Quinto
- Heriberto Juárez
- Juan Carlos Juárez Arreola
- Carlos Jurado
- Jazzamoart
- Frida Kahlo
- James Key
- Macrina Krauss
- Pablo Kubli
- María Lagunes
- Carlos Lamothe Silva
- Carmen Lang Merino
- Marisa Lara
- Gerardo Lartigue
- Paulina Lavista
- Agustín Lazo
- Rina Lazo
- Paula Lazos
- Fernando Leal
- Miguel Ledezma Campos
- Alfredo León Gil
- Rosa Lie Johansson
- Armando López Becerra
- Julia López
- Nacho López
- Amador Lugo
- Catherine Mac Deville
- Leonel Maciel
- Maridel Macluf
- Elsa Madrigal
- Francisco Magallán
- Maka
- Tosia Malamud
- Salvador Manzano
- Maria Luisa Martin
- Francisco Marín
- Arturo Márquez
- Ofelia Márquez Huitzil
- Mary Martín
- Héctor Martínez Arteche
- Gustavo Martínez Bermúdez
- Magdalena Martínez Franco
- Pedro Martínez Osorio
- Jesús Martínez
- Ricardo Martínez de Hoyos
- Ángel Mateos Benavides
- Daniel Manrique
- Rafael Mazón
- John Mc.Ghee
- Jody Mc.Grath
- Arturo Mecalco
- Ramiro Medina
- Jaime Mejía
- Patricia Mejía Contreras
- Deyanira África Melo
- Eliana Menassé
- Olga Méndez
- Leopoldo Méndez
- Antonio Mendoza
- Carlos Mérida
- Oscar Merino
- Rafael Merino
- Benito Messeguer
- Adolfo Mexiac
- Guillermo Meza
- Alfonso Michel
- Flor Minor
- Raúl Monje Poo
- José Monjaraz
- Roberto Montenegro
- Gustavo Montoya
- Francisco Mora
- Vicente Jesús Montes
- Aliria Morales
- Virginia Morales
- Alejandro Moreno
- Francisco Moreno Capdevila
- Nicolás Moreno
- Carlos Nakatani
- Rogelio Naranjo
- Eduardo Nasta Luna
- Antonio Nava
- Nefero
- Ignacio Nieves Beltrán
- Leonardo Nierman
- Claudia Nierman
- Rodolfo Nieto
- Luis Nishizawa
- Isidoro Ocampo
- Juan O'Gorman
- Pablo O'Higgins
- Froylan Ojeda
- Carlos Olachea
- Armando Ortega
- Ignacio Ortiz
- Trinidad Osorio
- Carlos Orozco Romero
- Mario Orozco Rivera
- Luis Ortiz Monasterio
- Javier Oteiza
- Fernando Pacheco
- Javier Padilla
- Sandra Pani
- Uriel Parker
- Mariano Paredes
- Tomás Parra
- Héctor Pérez Cruz
- Antonio Peláez
- Aida Petit Jean
- Feliciano Peña
- Ángel Pichardo
- Luz María Pizá Núñez
- Salvador Pizarro
- Enrique Pontones
- Pedro Preux
- Antonio Pujol
- Alejandro Quijano
- Yolanda Quijano
- Francisco Quintanar
- Adolfo Quinteros
- Fanny Rabel
- Alice Rahon
- Abel Ramírez Águilar
- Antonio Ramírez
- Everardo Ramírez
- Noemí Ramírez
- Jorge Germán Ramírez Nieto
- Mario Rendón Lozano
- María Luisa Reid
- Walter Reuter
- Maria Antonieta Reyes
- Jesús Reyes Ferreira
- Mario Reyes
- José Reyes Meza
- Antonio Reynoso
- Diego Rivera
- Elvia Rivero Chavero
- Gilberto Rodríguez
- Antonio Rodríguez de la Serna
- Antonio Rodríguez Luna
- Manuel Rodríguez Lozano
- Ignacio Rodríguez
- José Julio Rodríguez
- Oscar Rodríguez
- Tránsito Rojas Santamarina
- Rosa Rolanda
- Mario Romero González
- José Luis Rueda Leal
- José L. Ruíz
- Antonio Ruiz El Corcito
- Froylan Ruiz
- Juan Manuel Salazar
- Cecilia Sanchez Duarte
- Carlos Sánchez
- Sergio Sánchez Ramos
- Herlinda Sánchez Laurel
- Sebastián
- Alfredo Serrano Lara
- Victor Scareño
- Naomi Siegmann
- Sikuame
- Adriano Silva
- Adriano Silva Pantoja
- Waldemar Sjölander
- Luz Maria Solloa Junco
- Elena Somonte
- Juan Soriano
- Hermenegildo Sosa
- Rosendo Soto
- Valetta Swann
- Eduardo Talledos Sánchez
- Rufino Tamayo
- Leticia Tarragó
- José Guillermo Téllez Brun
- Silvia Tinoco
- Luis Toledo
- Elena Tolmacs
- Maria Teresa Toral
- Ángeles Torrejón
- Gerardo Torres
- Jorge Tovar
- Guillermo Toussaint
- Paulina Trejo
- Lucinda Urrusti
- Cordelia Urueta
- Luis Valsoto
- Sergio Valadez Estrada
- Ángel Vallarta
- Nancy van Overveldt
- Aniceto Vargas
- Zalathiel Vargas
- Octavio Vázquez
- Reynaldo Velázquez
- Gabriel Vergara
- Fernando Vilchis
- Alfonso Villanueva
- Luis Vizuet
- Vlady
- Barry Wolfrid
- Héctor Xavier
- Mariana Yampolsky
- Moisés Zabludovsky
- Alfredo Zalce
- Ángel Zamarripa
- Beatriz Zamora
- Álvaro Zardoni
- Gerardo Zarr
- Nahum B. Zenil
- Francisco Zúñiga
- José Zúñiga
- Celso Zubire