Plesiadapidae

Family of mammals

Plesiadapidae
Temporal range: early Paleocene - early Eocene
Plesiadapis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Plesiadapiformes
Superfamily: Plesiadapoidea
Family: Plesiadapidae
Trouessart, 1897
Genera

Pronothodectes
Chiromyoides
Nannodectes
Plesiadapis
Platychoerops
Jattadectes

Synonyms

Plesiadapinae Trouessart, 1897

Plesiadapidae is a family of plesiadapiform mammals related to primates known from the Paleocene and Eocene of North America, Europe, and Asia.[1][2] Plesiadapids were abundant in the late Paleocene, and their fossils are often used to establish the ages of fossil faunas.[3]

Classification

McKenna and Bell[1] recognized two subfamilies (Plesiadapinae and Saxonellinae) and one unassigned genus (Pandemonium) within Plesiadapidae. More recently Saxonella (the only saxonelline) and Pandemonium have been excluded from the family,[4] leaving only a redundant Plesiadapinae. Within the family, Pronothodectes is the likely ancestor of all other genera, while Plesiadapis may be directly ancestral to both Chiromyoides and Platychoerops.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b McKenna, M. C. & S. K. Bell (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11012-X.
  2. ^ Thewissen, J.G.M.; Williams, E.M. & Hussain, S.T. (2001). "Eocene mammal faunas from northern Indo-Pakistan" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (2): 347–366. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0347:EMFFNI]2.0.CO;2.
  3. ^ a b Gingerich, P.D. (1976). "Cranial anatomy and evolution of early Tertiary Plesiadapidae (Mammalia, Primates)". University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology. 15: 1–141. hdl:2027.42/48615.
  4. ^ Silcox, M.T.; Krause, D.W.; Maas, M.C. & Fox, R.C. (2001). "New specimens of Elphidotarsius russelli (Mammalia, ?Primates, Carpolestidae) and a revision of plesiadapoid relationships". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (1): 132–152. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0132:NSOERM]2.0.CO;2.
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Apatemyidae?
  • Aethomylos
  • Apatemys
  • Asiapator
  • Carcinella
  • Frugivastodon
  • Heterohyus
  • Jepsenella
  • Labidolemur
  • Sinclairella
  • Unuchinia
Picrodontidae?
  • Draconodus
  • Picrodus
  • Zanycteris
Anagalidae
  • Anagale
  • Anagalopsis
  • Anaptogale
  • Chianshania
  • Diacronus
  • Eosigale
  • Hsiuannania
  • Huaiyangale
  • Interogale
  • Linnania
  • Qipania
  • Stenanagale
  • Wanogale
  • Zofiagale
Arctostylopidae?
  • Allostylops
  • Anatolostylops
  • Arctostylops
  • Asiostylops
  • Bothriostylops
  • Enantiostylops
  • Kazachostylops
  • Migrostylops
  • Palaeostylops
  • Sinostylops
  • Stenostylops
  • Wanostylops
Astigalidae
  • Astigale
  • Yupingale
  • Zhujegale
Pseudictopidae
  • Allictops
  • Anictops
  • Cartictops
  • Haltictops
  • Paranictops
  • Pseudictops
  • Suyinia
Glires
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Primatomorpha
Dermoptera
Mixodectidae?
Plagiomenidae?
Cynocephalidae
Pan-Primates
    • see below↓
Anagale gobiensis

Tupaia tana

Cynocephalus volans
  • Asioplesiadapis
  • Pandemonium
  • Russellodon
  • Picrodontidae?
Purgatoriidae?
Micromomyidae
  • Chalicomomys
  • Dryomomys
  • Foxomomys
  • Micromomys
  • Tinimomys
Picromomyidae
  • Alveojunctus
  • Picromomys
Microsyopidae
Toliapinidae
  • Avenius
  • Toliapina
Paromomyoidea
Paromomyidae
Palaechthonidae
Plesiadapoidea
  • Chronolestes
Plesiadapidae
Carpolestidae
Crown-Primates
Strepsirrhini
    • see Strepsirrhini
Haplorhini
    • see Haplorhini
Purgatorius unio Plesiadapis tricuspidens
Taxon identifiers
Plesiadapidae
Authority control databases: National Edit this at Wikidata
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