Pennsylvania's 20th congressional district
Former U.S. House district in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's 20th congressional district | |
---|---|
Obsolete district | |
Created | 1830 |
Eliminated | 2000 |
Years active | 1833-2003 |
Pennsylvania's twentieth congressional district was a congressional district in southwestern Pennsylvania. It was created following the 1830 census and was disbanded after the 2000 census removed two representatives from Pennsylvania. The 18th district is generally considered to be its successor, although the 12th district contains some of its territory.
List of members representing the district
Representatives | Party | Years | Cong ress | Electoral history |
---|---|---|---|---|
District established March 4, 1833 | ||||
Andrew Stewart (Uniontown) | Anti-Masonic | March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835 | 23rd | Redistricted from the 14th district and re-elected in 1832. [data missing] |
Andrew Buchanan (Waynesburg) | Jacksonian | March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837 | 24th 25th | Elected in 1834. Re-elected in 1836. [data missing] |
Democratic | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 | |||
Enos Hook (Waynesburg) | Democratic | March 4, 1839 – April 18, 1841 | 26th 27th | Elected in 1838. Re-elected in 1840. Resigned. |
Vacant | April 18, 1841 – May 31, 1841 | 27th | ||
Henry W. Beeson (Uniontown) | Democratic | May 31, 1841 – March 3, 1843 | Elected to finish Hook's term. [data missing] | |
John Dickey (Beaver) | Whig | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 | 28th | Elected in 1843. [data missing] |
John H. Ewing (Washington) | Whig | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847 | 29th | Elected in 1844. [data missing] |
John Dickey (Beaver) | Whig | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849 | 30th | Elected in 1846. [data missing] |
Robert R. Reed (Washington) | Whig | March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851 | 31st | Elected in 1848. [data missing] |
John Allison (Beaver) | Whig | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853 | 32nd | Elected in 1850. [data missing] |
John L. Dawson (Brownsville) | Democratic | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 | 33rd | Redistricted from the 18th district and re-elected in 1852. [data missing] |
Jonathan Knight (East Bethlehem) | Opposition | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 | 34th | Elected in 1854. [data missing] |
William Montgomery (Washington) | Democratic | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861 | 35th 36th | Elected in 1856. Re-elected in 1858. [data missing] |
Jesse Lazear (Waynesburg) | Democratic | March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863 | 37th | Elected in 1860. Redistricted to the 24th district. |
Amos Myers (Clarion) | Republican | March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865 | 38th | Elected in 1862. [data missing] |
Charles V. Culver (Franklin) | Republican | March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867 | 39th | Elected in 1864. [data missing] |
Darwin A. Finney (Meadville) | Republican | March 4, 1867 – August 25, 1868 | 40th | Elected in 1866. Died. |
Vacant | August 25, 1868 – December 7, 1868 | |||
S. Newton Pettis (Meadville) | Republican | December 7, 1868 – March 3, 1869 | Elected to finish Finney's term. [data missing] | |
Calvin W. Gilfillan (Franklin) | Republican | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871 | 41st | Elected in 1868. [data missing] |
Samuel Griffith (Mercer) | Democratic | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873 | 42nd | Elected in 1870. [data missing] |
Hiram L. Richmond (Meadville) | Republican | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875 | 43rd | Elected in 1872. [data missing] |
Levi A. Mackey (Lock Haven) | Democratic | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879 | 44th 45th | Elected in 1874. Re-elected in 1876. [data missing] |
Seth H. Yocum (Bellefonte) | Greenback | March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881 | 46th | Elected in 1878. [data missing] |
Andrew G. Curtin (Bellefonte) | Democratic | March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1887 | 47th 48th 49th | Elected in 1880. Re-elected in 1882. Re-elected in 1884. [data missing] |
John Patton (Curwensville) | Republican | March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889 | 50th | Elected in 1886. [data missing] |
Edward Scull (Somerset) | Republican | March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893 | 51st 52nd | Redistricted from the 17th district and re-elected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. [data missing] |
Josiah D. Hicks (Altoona) | Republican | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1899 | 53rd 54th 55th | Elected in 1892. Re-elected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. [data missing] |
Joseph E. Thropp (Everett) | Republican | March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901 | 56th | Elected in 1898. [data missing] |
Alvin Evans (Ebensburg) | Republican | March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903 | 57th | Elected in 1900. Redistricted to the 19th district. |
Daniel F. Lafean (York) | Republican | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913 | 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd | Elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. [data missing] |
Andrew R. Brodbeck (Hanover) | Democratic | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915 | 63rd | Elected in 1912. [data missing] |
Cyrus W. Beales (Gettysburg) | Republican | March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1917 | 64th | Elected in 1914. [data missing] |
Andrew R. Brodbeck (Hanover) | Democratic | March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1919 | 65th | Elected in 1916. [data missing] |
Edward S. Brooks (York) | Republican | March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1923 | 66th 67th | Elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. [data missing] |
George M. Wertz (Johnstown) | Republican | March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1925 | 68th | Elected in 1922. [data missing] |
Anderson H. Walters (Johnstown) | Republican | March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1927 | 69th | Elected in 1924. [data missing] |
J. Russell Leech (Ebensburg | Republican | March 4, 1927 – January 29, 1932 | 70th 71st 72nd | Elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Resigned to become a member of the U.S. Board of Tax Appeals |
Vacant | January 29, 1932 – April 26, 1932 | 72nd | ||
Howard W. Stull (Johnstown) | Republican | April 26, 1932 – March 3, 1933 | Elected to finish Leech's term. [data missing] | |
Thomas C. Cochran (Mercer) | Republican | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 | 73rd | Redistricted from the 28th district and re-elected in 1932. [data missing] |
Denis J. Driscoll (St. Marys) | Democratic | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1937 | 74th | Elected in 1934. [data missing] |
Benjamin Jarrett (Farrell) | Republican | January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1943 | 75th 76th 77th | Elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. [data missing] |
Leon H. Gavin (Oil City) | Republican | January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945 | 78th | Elected in 1942. Redistricted to the 19th district. |
Francis E. Walter (Easton) | Democratic | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1953 | 79th 80th 81st 82nd | Redistricted from the 21st district and re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Redistricted to the 15th district. |
James E. Van Zandt (Altoona) | Republican | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1963 | 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th | Redistricted from the 22nd district and re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. [data missing] |
Elmer J. Holland (Pittsburgh) | Democratic | January 3, 1963 – August 9, 1968 | 88th 89th 90th | Redistricted from the 30th district and re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Died. |
Vacant | August 9, 1968 – November 5, 1968 | 90th | ||
Joseph M. Gaydos (McKeesport) | Democratic | November 5, 1968 – January 3, 1993 | 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd | Elected to finish Holland's term. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. [data missing] |
Austin Murphy (Monongahela) | Democratic | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995 | 103rd | Redistricted from the 22nd district and re-elected in 1992. [data missing] |
Frank Mascara (Charleroi) | Democratic | January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2003 | 104th 105th 106th 107th | Elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Redistricted to the 18th district but moved to and lost renomination in the 12th district. |
District dissolved January 3, 2003 |
Recent electoral history
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008) |
Year | Democratic | Republican | Write-ins | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | Pct | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Votes | ||||
1992 | Austin J. Murphy | 114,898 | 51% | Bill Townsend | 111,591 | 49% | ||||
1994 | Frank Mascara | 95,251 | 53% | Mike McCormick | 84,156 | 47% | 12 | |||
1996 | Frank Mascara | 113,394 | 54% | Mike McCormick | 97,004 | 46% | 4 | |||
1998 | Frank Mascara | 97,885 | 100% | (no candidate) | 190 | |||||
2000 | Frank Mascara | 145,131 | 64% | Ronald J. Davis | 80,312 | 36% |
Source: "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
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- The 18th–36th and at-large districts are obsolete.
- See also
- Pennsylvania's past and present representatives, senators, and delegations