PRICKLE1

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
PRICKLE1
Identifiers
AliasesPRICKLE1, EPM1B, RILP, prickle planar cell polarity protein 1
External IDsOMIM: 608500; MGI: 1916034; HomoloGene: 17686; GeneCards: PRICKLE1; OMA:PRICKLE1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 12 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 12 (human)[1]
Chromosome 12 (human)
Genomic location for PRICKLE1
Genomic location for PRICKLE1
Band12q12Start42,456,757 bp[1]
End42,590,355 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 15 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 15 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 15 (mouse)
Genomic location for PRICKLE1
Genomic location for PRICKLE1
Band15|15 E3Start93,396,995 bp[2]
End93,493,772 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • buccal mucosa cell

  • tendon of biceps brachii

  • lateral nuclear group of thalamus

  • spinal ganglia

  • endothelial cell

  • trigeminal ganglion

  • myocardium of left ventricle

  • parietal pleura

  • internal globus pallidus

  • cardiac muscle tissue of right atrium
Top expressed in
  • digit

  • phalanx of foot

  • zygote

  • secondary oocyte

  • phalanx of second toe

  • phalanx of fourth toe

  • middle finger

  • primary oocyte

  • phalanx of big toe

  • phalanx of middle finger
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • zinc ion binding
  • metal ion binding
  • protein binding
Cellular component
  • nuclear membrane
  • nucleus
  • membrane
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
Biological process
  • negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of protein ubiquitination
  • coronary vasculature development
  • positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  • neural tube closure
  • aorta development
  • negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
  • protein import into nucleus
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

144165

106042

Ensembl

ENSG00000139174

ENSMUSG00000036158

UniProt

Q96MT3

Q3U5C7

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001144881
NM_001144882
NM_001144883
NM_153026

NM_001033217
NM_001364846

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001138353
NP_001138354
NP_001138355
NP_694571

NP_001028389
NP_001351775

Location (UCSC)Chr 12: 42.46 – 42.59 MbChr 15: 93.4 – 93.49 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Prickle planar cell polarity protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRICKLE1 gene. [5]

Function

This gene encodes a nuclear receptor that may be a negative regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. The encoded protein localizes to the nuclear membrane and has been implicated in the nuclear trafficking of the transcription repressors REST/NRSF and REST4. Mutations in this gene have been linked to progressive myoclonus epilepsy. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 3.

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000139174 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000036158 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "Entrez Gene: Prickle planar cell polarity protein 1". Retrieved 2017-08-08.

Further reading

  • Katoh M, Katoh M (2003). "Identification and characterization of human PRICKLE1 and PRICKLE2 genes as well as mouse Prickle1 and Prickle2 genes homologous to Drosophila tissue polarity gene prickle". Int. J. Mol. Med. 11 (2): 249–56. doi:10.3892/ijmm.11.2.249. PMID 12525887.
  • Jenny A, Darken RS, Wilson PA, Mlodzik M (2003). "Prickle and Strabismus form a functional complex to generate a correct axis during planar cell polarity signaling". EMBO J. 22 (17): 4409–20. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg424. PMC 202366. PMID 12941693.
  • Shimojo M, Hersh LB (2003). "REST/NRSF-interacting LIM domain protein, a putative nuclear translocation receptor". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (24): 9025–31. doi:10.1128/mcb.23.24.9025-9031.2003. PMC 309669. PMID 14645515.
  • Kim SM, Yang JW, Park MJ, Lee JK, Kim SU, Lee YS, Lee MA (2006). "Regulation of human tyrosine hydroxylase gene by neuron-restrictive silencer factor". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 346 (2): 426–35. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.05.142. PMID 16764822.
  • Chan DW, Chan CY, Yam JW, Ching YP, Ng IO (2006). "Prickle-1 negatively regulates Wnt/beta-catenin pathway by promoting Dishevelled ubiquitination/degradation in liver cancer". Gastroenterology. 131 (4): 1218–27. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2006.07.020. PMID 17030191.
  • Greco SJ, Smirnov SV, Murthy RG, Rameshwar P (2007). "Synergy between the RE-1 silencer of transcription and NFkappaB in the repression of the neurotransmitter gene TAC1 in human mesenchymal stem cells". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (41): 30039–50. doi:10.1074/jbc.M703026200. PMID 17709376.
  • Bassuk AG, Wallace RH, Buhr A, Buller AR, Afawi Z, Shimojo M, Miyata S, Chen S, Gonzalez-Alegre P, Griesbach HL, Wu S, Nashelsky M, Vladar EK, Antic D, Ferguson PJ, Cirak S, Voit T, Scott MP, Axelrod JD, Gurnett C, Daoud AS, Kivity S, Neufeld MY, Mazarib A, Straussberg R, Walid S, Korczyn AD, Slusarski DC, Berkovic SF, El-Shanti HI (2008). "A homozygous mutation in human PRICKLE1 causes an autosomal-recessive progressive myoclonus epilepsy-ataxia syndrome". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 83 (5): 572–81. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.10.003. PMC 2668041. PMID 18976727.
  • Perry JR, McCarthy MI, Hattersley AT, Zeggini E, Weedon MN, Frayling TM (2009). "Interrogating type 2 diabetes genome-wide association data using a biological pathway-based approach". Diabetes. 58 (6): 1463–7. doi:10.2337/db08-1378. PMC 2682674. PMID 19252133.
  • Wheeler HE, Metter EJ, Tanaka T, Absher D, Higgins J, Zahn JM, Wilhelmy J, Davis RW, Singleton A, Myers RM, Ferrucci L, Kim SK (2009). "Sequential use of transcriptional profiling, expression quantitative trait mapping, and gene association implicates MMP20 in human kidney aging". PLOS Genet. 5 (10): e1000685. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000685. PMC 2752811. PMID 19834535.


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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.