Orwell Estuary
Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
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Location | Suffolk |
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Grid reference | TM 221 380[1] |
Interest | Biological |
Area | 1,335.5 hectares[1] |
Notification | 2003[1] |
Location map | Magic Map |
Designations | |
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Ramsar Wetland | |
Official name | Stour & Orwell Estuaries |
Designated | 13 July 1994 |
Reference no. | 662[2] |
Orwell Estuary is a 1,335.7 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest which stretches along the River Orwell and its banks between Felixstowe and Ipswich in Suffolk.[1][3] It is part of the Stour and Orwell Estuaries Ramsar site internationally important wetland site[4][5] and Special Protection Area under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds.[6][7] It is also in the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.[8]
The estuary is described by Natural England as of national importance for its breeding avocets, its other breeding and wintering birds, its vascular plants and its intertidal mud habitats. It also has a rich and diverse assemblage of invertebrates and a nationally important community of algae.[9]
References
- ^ a b c d "Designated Sites View: Orwell Estuary". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ "Stour & Orwell Estuaries". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ "Map of Orwell Estuary". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ "Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS): Stour and Orwell Estuaries" (PDF). Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ "Designated Sites View: Stour and Orwell Estuaries". Ramsar Site. Natural England. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
- ^ "Designated Sites View: Stour and Orwell Estuaries". Special Protection Area. Natural England. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
- ^ "Special Protection Areas under the EC Birds Directive. Stour and Orwell Estuaries" (PDF). Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ "Suffolk Coast & Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Management Plan 2013–2018" (PDF). Suffolk Coast & Heaths AONB. p. 76. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
- ^ "Orwell Estuary citation" (PDF). Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
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52°00′N 1°14′E / 52°N 1.23°E / 52; 1.23
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- Abbey Wood, Flixton
- Alde–Ore Estuary
- Arger Fen
- Bangrove Wood, Ixworth
- Barking Woods
- Barnby Broad and Marshes
- Barnham Heath
- Berner's Heath
- Bixley Heath
- Black Ditches, Cavenham
- Blaxhall Heath
- Blo' Norton and Thelnetham Fens
- Bradfield Woods
- Breckland Farmland
- Breckland Forest
- Brent Eleigh Woods
- Bugg's Hole Fen, Thelnetham
- Burgate Wood
- Cavendish Woods
- Cavenham–Icklingham Heaths
- Cherry Hill and The Gallops, Barton Mills
- Chippenhall Green
- Combs Wood
- Cornard Mere
- Crag Pit, Sutton
- Cransford Meadow
- Deadman's Grave, Icklingham
- Deben Estuary
- Dew's Ponds
- Edwardstone Woods
- Elmsett Park Wood
- Eriswell Low Warren
- Fakenham Wood and Sapiston Great Grove
- Fox Fritillary Meadow
- Foxhole Heath
- Freston and Cutler's Woods with Holbrook Park
- Frithy and Chadacre Woods
- The Gardens, Great Ashfield
- Gipping Great Wood
- Glemsford Pits
- The Glen Chalk Caves, Bury St Edmunds
- Gosbeck Wood
- Gromford Meadow
- Groton Wood
- Gypsy Camp Meadows, Thrandeston
- Hay Wood, Whepstead
- Horringer Court Caves
- High House Meadows, Monewden
- Hintlesham Woods
- Hopton Fen
- How Hill Track
- Iken Wood
- Ipswich Heaths
- Kentwell Woods
- Knettishall Heath
- Lackford Lakes
- Lakenheath Poor's Fen
- Lakenheath Warren
- Landguard Common
- Laurel Farm Meadow
- Leiston - Aldeburgh
- Lineage Wood & Railway Track, Long Melford
- Lingwood Meadows
- Little Blakenham Pit
- Little Heath, Barnham
- London Road Industrial Estate, Brandon
- Lordswell Field
- Maidscross Hill
- Major Farm Meadow
- Metfield Meadow
- Mickfield Meadow
- Middle Wood, Offton
- Milden Thicks
- Minsmere–Walberswick Heaths and Marshes
- Moat Farm Meadows
- Monewden Meadows
- Nacton Meadows
- Newbourne Springs
- Newmarket Heath
- Norton Wood
- Orwell Estuary
- Over and Lawn Woods
- Pakefield to Easton Bavents
- Pakenham Meadows
- Pashford Poor's Fen, Lakenheath
- Potton Hall Fields, Westleton
- RAF Lakenheath
- Redgrave and Lopham Fens
- Rex Graham Reserve
- Riverside House Meadow
- Sandlings Forest
- Sinks Valley, Kesgrave
- Sizewell Marshes
- Snape Warren
- Sotterley Park
- Sprat's Water and Marshes, Carlton Colville
- Stallode Wash, Lakenheath
- Stanton Woods
- Staverton Park and The Thicks, Wantisden
- Stour Estuary
- Sutton and Hollesley Heaths
- Thetford Heaths
- Thorpe Morieux Woods
- Titsal Wood, Shadingfield
- Trundley and Wadgell's Wood, Great Thurlow
- Tunstall Common
- Wangford Warren and Carr
- Weather and Horn Heaths, Eriswell
- West Stow Heath
- Westhall Wood and Meadow
- Weston Fen
- Wilde Street Meadow
- Wortham Ling
- Alde-Ore Estuary
- Aldeburgh Brick Pit
- Aldeburgh Hall Pit
- Bawdsey Cliff
- Bobbitshole, Belstead
- Breckland Forest
- Buckanay Farm Pit, Alderton
- Chillesford Church Pit
- Corton Cliffs
- Crag Farm Pit, Sudbourne
- Crag Pit, Aldeburgh
- Creeting St Mary Pits
- Ferry Cliff, Sutton
- Flixton Quarry
- Gedgrave Hall Pit
- Great Blakenham Pit
- Hascot Hill Pit
- Holton Pit
- Hoxne Brick Pit
- Neutral Farm Pit, Butley
- Pakefield to Easton Bavents
- Ramsholt Cliff
- Red House Farm Pit
- Red Lodge Heath
- Richmond Farm Pit, Gedgrave
- Rockhall Wood Pit, Sutton
- Round Hill Pit, Aldeburgh
- Sandy Lane Pit, Barham
- Stoke Tunnel Cutting, Ipswich
- Stour Estuary
- Sudbourne Park Pit
- Valley Farm Pit, Sudbourne
- Waldringfield Pit