Mongolian gull
Species of bird
| Mongolian gull | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Vega or Mongolian gull on the Lake Baikal. | |
Conservation status | |
Not evaluated (IUCN 3.1) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Charadriiformes |
| Family: | Laridae |
| Genus: | Larus |
| Species: | L. mongolicus |
| Binomial name | |
| Larus mongolicus Sushkin, 1925 | |
| Synonyms | |
| Larus argentatus mongolicus | |
The Mongolian gull (Larus mongolicus) is a large gull of the herring gull/lesser black-backed gull complex which breeds in Northeast Asia. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the Vega gull (Larus vegae).
Taxonomy
The Mongolian gull was formally described in 1925 by the Russian ornithologist Petr Sushkin based on specimens collected near the Üüreg Lake in northwest Mongolia. He considered it to be a subspecies of the European herring gull and coined the trinomial name Larus argentatus mongolicus.[1][2] It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the Vega gull (Larus vegae) but is now treated as a separate species based on its distinct morphology and vocalization.[3]
Distribution and habitat
The Mongolian gull breeds from the Altai Republic to Lake Baikal (in central southern Russia), Mongolia, Lake Khanka in northeast China, and on islands in the Yellow Sea. In winter it migrates southeast to the coasts of Japan, the Korean Peninsula, eastern China and Taiwan.[3]
References
- ^ Sushkin, Petr (1925). Spisok i raspredelenie ptits Russkogo Altaya i blizhayshikh tchastey Severo-Zapadnoy Mongolii s opisaniem novykh ili maloizvestnykh form Список и распределение птиц русского Алтая и ближайших частей Северо-Западной Монголии с описанием новых или малоизвестных форм [List and Distribution of Birds of the Russian Altai and Nearest Parts of NW Mongolia : with a description of new or imperfectly known forms] (in Russian and English). Leningrad: Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR. p. 63. OCLC 1086007640.
- ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1934). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 317.
- ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Noddies, gulls, terns, skimmers, skuas, auks". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- v
- t
- e
Gulls (family: Laridae)
- Species († indicates a species confirmed to be extinct)
- Pacific gull
- Belcher's gull
- Olrog's gull
- Black-tailed gull
- Heermann's gull
- Common gull
- Short-billed gull
- Ring-billed gull
- California gull
- Great black-backed gull
- Kelp gull (or Cape gull)
- Glaucous-winged gull
- Western gull
- Yellow-footed gull
- Glaucous gull
- Iceland gull
- European herring gull
- American herring gull
- Yellow-legged gull
- Caspian gull
- Vega gull (or East Siberian gull / Mongolian gull)
- Armenian gull
- Slaty-backed gull
- Lesser black-backed gull
