May-day
May-day | |
---|---|
Sire | Lamplighter |
Grandsire | Merlin |
Dam | Rubens mare |
Damsire | Rubens |
Sex | Filly |
Foaled | 1831 |
Country | United Kingdom |
Colour | Chestnut |
Breeder | Robert Wilson, 9th Baron Berners |
Owner | Robert Wilson, 9th Baron Berners |
Trainer | J. Doe |
Record | 3:1-0-0 |
Major wins | |
1000 Guineas (1834) |
May-day (1831 – 30 May 1834) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse who won the classic 1000 Guineas at Newmarket Racecourse in 1834. On her only subsequent start she was fatally injured in the Oaks Stakes at Epsom.
Background
May-day was a chestnut filly bred near Brandon in Suffolk by her owner Robert Wilson, 9th Baron Berners. She was sired by Wilson's own stallion Lamplighter, a successful racehorse who won the Craven Stakes, The Whip and several King's Plates at Newmarket.[1] May-day's dam, the Rubens mare, was an unnamed daughter of Rubens out of Tippitywitchet and was one of the outstanding broodmares of her time. Her other foals included the Ascot Gold Cup winner Camarine (foaled 1828), The Derby winner Phosphorus (1834) and the 1000 Guineas winner Firebrand (1839). Both Phosphorus and Firebrand were sired by Lamplighter making them full siblings to May-day.[2][3]
Racing career
1833: two-year-old season
Until 1913 there was no requirement for British racehorses to have names,[4] and many horses were known by the name of their owner or their pedigree. The filly who would become known as May-day made her first appearance as "Ld Berners's ch. f. by Lamplighter, out of Camarine's dam" in the Criterion Stakes at Newmarket on 28 October 1830. She was made the 4/1 second favourite in a field of thirteen two-year-olds, but finished unplaced behind Bentley.[5]
1834: three-year-old season
The Lamplighter filly made her first appearance as a three-year-old in the twenty-first running of the 1000 Guineas Stakes at Newmarket on 1 May (May Day) 1834. She was ridden by John Barham Day and started at odds of 6/1 in field of seven fillies for the classic over the Ditch Mile course. The field was considered a good one and the early pace was strong. Day produced the filly with a late run on the outside to take the lead inside the final furlong and won comfortably by a length[6] from Mr Walker's filly Velocity with Amadou in third and the favourite, Rosalie, unplaced.[7] The New Sporting Magazine described her as "a fine, racing-like mare" whose "speed and stoutness" made her a serious contender for the Oaks.[8] Following the 1000 Guineas, Lord Berners named his filly May-day "in honour of the day of her first victory".[6]
Four weeks after her win at Newmarket, May-day was moved up in distance to contest the Oaks over one and a half miles at Epsom. She started the 7/1 third favourite against fourteen opponents. The race was delayed by half an hour by a series of false starts and the early pace was unusually slow. May-day, ridden by Frank Boyce was restrained by her jockey until the straight where she moved up on the outside and had "the appearance of a winner"[9] when she fell heavily approaching the final furlong. May-day got to her feet but had sustained a complete fracture of her left foreleg just above the fetlock and was immediately euthanised. The race was won by the 20/1 outsider Pussy.[10]
Pedigree
Sire Lamplighter(GB) 1823 | Merlin 1815 | Castrel | Buzzard* |
---|---|---|---|
Alexander mare* | |||
Newton | Delpini | ||
Tipple Cyder | |||
Spotless 1809 | Walton | Sir Peter Teazle | |
Arethusa | |||
Trumpator mare | Trumpator | ||
Highflyer mare (1793) | |||
Dam Rubens mare (GB) 1819 | Rubens 1805 | Buzzard* | Woopecker |
Misfortune | |||
Alexander mare* | Alexander | ||
Highflyer mare (1780) | |||
Tippitywitchet 1808 | Waxy | Potoooooooo | |
Maria | |||
Hare | Sweetbriar | ||
Justice mare (Family:27)[2] |
References
- ^ Patricia Erigero Thoroughbred Heritage. "Walton". Tbheritage.com. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
- ^ a b "Spanker Mare - Family 27". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 2012-11-11.
- ^ The General stud book. Vol. 4. Charles and James Weatherby. 1840. p. 404. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
- ^ Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1990). Horse Racing: Records, Facts, Champions (Third Edition). Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-902-1.
- ^ Edward and Charles Weatherby (1834). Racing calendar. 1833. C & W Reynell. p. 220. Retrieved 2012-11-11.
- ^ a b Sporting magazine (May-Oct. 1834). M A Pittman. 1835. p. 105. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
- ^ Edward and Charles Weatherby (1835). Racing calendar. 1834. C & W Reynell. p. 26. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
- ^ The New sporting magazine (May-Oct. 1834). Rudolph Ackerman. 1834. p. 132. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
- ^ Sporting magazine (May-Oct. 1834). M A Pittman. 1835. p. 197. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
- ^ Edward and Charles Weatherby (1835). Racing calendar. 1834. C & W Reynell. p. 51. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
- ^ "May-day pedigree". equineline.com. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2012-11-11.
- v
- t
- e
- 1814 Charlotte
- 1815 Filly by Selim
- 1816 Rhoda
- 1817 Neva
- 1818 Corinne
- 1819 Catgut
- 1820 Rowena
- 1821 Zeal
- 1822 Whizgig
- 1823 Zinc
- 1824 Cobweb
- 1825 Tontine
- 1826 Problem
- 1827 Arab
- 1828 Zoe
- 1829 Young Mouse
- 1830 Charlotte West
- 1831 Galantine
- 1832 Galata
- 1833 Tarantella
- 1834 May-day
- 1835 Preserve
- 1836 Destiny
- 1837 Chapeau d'Espagne
- 1838 Barcarolle
- 1839 Cara
- 1840 Crucifix ‡
- 1841 Potentia
- 1842 Firebrand
- 1843 Extempore
- 1844 Sorella
- 1845 Pic-nic
- 1846 Mendicant
- 1847 Clementine
- 1848 Canezou
- 1849 The Flea
- 1850 Lady Orford
- 1851 Aphrodite
- 1852 Kate
- 1853 Mentmore Lass
- 1854 Virago
- 1855 Habena
- 1856 Manganese
- 1857 Imperieuse
- 1858 Governess
- 1859 Mayonaise
- 1860 Sagitta
- 1861 Nemesis
- 1862 Hurricane
- 1863 Lady Augusta
- 1864 Tomato
- 1865 Siberia
- 1866 Repulse
- 1867 Achievement
- 1868 Formosa ₩ ‡
- 1869 Scottish Queen
- 1870 Hester
- 1871 Hannah ₩
- 1872 Reine
- 1873 Cecilia
- 1874 Apology ₩
- 1875 Spinaway
- 1876 Camelia
- 1877 Belphoebe
- 1878 Pilgrimage
- 1879 Wheel of Fortune
- 1880 Elizabeth
- 1881 Thebais
- 1882 St Marguerite
- 1883 Hauteur
- 1884 Busybody
- 1885 Farewell
- 1886 Miss Jummy
- 1887 Reve d'Or
- 1888 Briarroot
- 1889 Minthe
- 1890 Semolina
- 1891 Mimi
- 1892 La Fleche ₩
- 1893 Siffleuse
- 1894 Amiable
- 1895 Galeottia
- 1896 Thais
- 1897 Chelandry
- 1898 Nun Nicer
- 1899 Sibola
- 1900 Winifreda
- 1901 Aida
- 1902 Sceptre ₩ ‡
- 1903 Quintessence
- 1904 Pretty Polly ₩
- 1905 Cherry Lass
- 1906 Flair
- 1907 Witch Elm
- 1908 Rhodora
- 1909 Electra
- 1910 Winkipop
- 1911 Atmah
- 1912 Tagalie
- 1913 Jest
- 1914 Princess Dorrie
- 1915 Vaucluse
- 1916 Canyon
- 1917 Diadem
- 1918 Ferry
- 1919 Roseway
- 1920 Cinna
- 1921 Bettina
- 1922 Silver Urn
- 1923 Tranquil
- 1924 Plack
- 1925 Saucy Sue
- 1926 Pillion
- 1927 Cresta Run
- 1928 Scuttle
- 1929 Taj Mah
- 1930 Fair Isle
- 1931 Four Course
- 1932 Kandy
- 1933 Brown Betty
- 1934 Campanula
- 1935 Mesa
- 1936 Tide-way
- 1937 Exhibitionnist
- 1938 Rockfel
- 1939 Galatea II
- 1940 Godiva
- 1941 Dancing Time
- 1942 Sun Chariot ₩
- 1943 Herringbone
- 1944 Picture Play
- 1945 Sun Stream
- 1946 Hypericum
- 1947 Imprudence
- 1948 Queenpot
- 1949 Musidora
- 1950 Camaree
- 1951 Belle of All
- 1952 Zabara
- 1953 Happy Laughter
- 1954 Festoon
- 1955 Meld ₩
- 1956 Honeylight
- 1957 Rose Royale
- 1958 Bella Paola
- 1959 Petite Etoile
- 1960 Never Too Late
- 1961 Sweet Solera
- 1962 Abermaid
- 1963 Hula Dancer
- 1964 Pourparler
- 1965 Night Off
- 1966 Glad Rags
- 1967 Fleet
- 1968 Caergwrle
- 1969 Full Dress
- 1970 Humble Duty
- 1971 Altesse Royale
- 1972 Waterloo
- 1973 Mysterious
- 1974 Highclere
- 1975 Nocturnal Spree
- 1976 Flying Water
- 1977 Mrs McArdy
- 1978 Enstone Spark
- 1979 One in a Million
- 1980 Quick As Lightning
- 1981 Fairy Footsteps
- 1982 On The House
- 1983 Ma Biche
- 1984 Pebbles
- 1985 Oh So Sharp ₩
- 1986 Midway Lady
- 1987 Miesque
- 1988 Ravinella
- 1989 Musical Bliss
- 1990 Salsabil
- 1991 Shadayid
- 1992 Hatoof
- 1993 Sayyedati
- 1994 Las Meninas
- 1995 Harayir
- 1996 Bosra Sham
- 1997 Sleepytime
- 1998 Cape Verdi
- 1999 Wince
- 2000 Lahan
- 2001 Ameerat
- 2002 Kazzia
- 2003 Russian Rhythm
- 2004 Attraction
- 2005 Virginia Waters
- 2006 Speciosa
- 2007 Finsceal Beo
- 2008 Natagora
- 2009 Ghanaati
- 2010 Special Duty
- 2011 Blue Bunting
- 2012 Homecoming Queen
- 2013 Sky Lantern
- 2014 Miss France
- 2015 Legatissimo
- 2016 Minding
- 2017 Winter
- 2018 Billesdon Brook
- 2019 Hermosa
- 2020 Love
- 2021 Mother Earth
- 2022 Cachet
- 2023 Mawj