Maiori
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Maiori]]; see its history for attribution.
- You may also add the template
{{Translated|it|Maiori}}
to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Maiori (originally in Latin: Rheginna Maior) is a town and comune on the Amalfi coast in the province of Salerno (Campania, Italy). It has been a popular tourist resort since Roman times, with the longest unbroken stretch of beach on the Amalfi coastline.
History
The origins of the town are unclear, though it was likely founded by the Etruscans. It was conquered by the Romans in the 3rd century BC, who called the town Rheginna Maior, in contrast to the neighbouring town, Minori, Rheginna Minor. All places along the coast were formed by alternating conquerors - such as the Etruscans or the Romans.[citation needed]
Between 830 and 840, the towns of the coast between Lettere and Tramonti and Cetara and Positano, including the island of Capri, united to form a confederation of states later known as the Duchy of Amalfi. Each city retained its own name and administrative autonomy, but had a specific role in this federation.[3] Maiori was the seat of the duchy's admiralty, the customs, the salt market and several arsenals.[citation needed]
Around 1000 it became part of the Principality of Salerno, and then of the Kingdom of Naples, of which it followed the history until the 19th century.[citation needed]
Main sights
- Collegiate Church of Santa Maria a Mare (13th century). It has a colourful maiolica tiled dome topping the 14th century bell tower, while most of the exterior dates from the 18th century. Other majolicas are shown in the Sacred Art Museum just next to the Church.[4]
- Church of San Francesco (finished in 1590), now in late Rococo style.
- Santa Maria de Olearia (11th century), a Benedictine Abbey founded in 973 just above the historical centre of the town.[5]
- Falerzio Mount and Avvocata Church. The highest peak of the Amalfi Coast and the Sanctuary on the plain above Mount Mirteto.[6]
- Castle of San Nicola (9th century)
- Norman Tower (also called Torre Salicerchio)
Transport
The nearest airport is Salerno-Pontecagnano Airport (QSR).
In film
In the mid-20th century, Roberto Rossellini filmed some of his films here: Paisà (1946); "Il Miracolo" ("The Miracle"), the second episode of the movie L'Amore (Ways of Love, 1948); La macchina ammazzacattivi (Machine to Kill Bad People, 1952); and Il viaggio in Italia (Journey to Italy, 1953). A film festival is held every November at which the Premio Internazionale Roberto Rossellini is awarded.[7]
See also
- Erchie (Maiori)
- Amalfi Coast
- Sorrentine Peninsula
- Capo d'Orso Lighthouse
References
- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "History of Maiori". Archived from the original on 2006-05-09. Retrieved 2006-04-30.
- ^ "Collegiate Church Santa Maria a Mare". Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ^ "Santa Maria de Olearia in Maiori". Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ^ "Falerzio Mount and Avvocata Church". Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ^ "Rossellini Award". Archived from the original on 2007-12-23. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
External links
- Maiori Pro Loco Official Tourism website
- Maiori Tourism website
- (in Italian) Churches of Maiori
- News and videos from Maiori Italy
- Maiori Amalficoast Web Site
- Erchie di Maiori Amalficoast Web Site
- Maiori Webcam
- Practical Guide Maiori
- v
- t
- e
- Acerno
- Agropoli
- Albanella
- Alfano
- Altavilla Silentina
- Amalfi
- Angri
- Aquara
- Ascea
- Atena Lucana
- Atrani
- Auletta
- Baronissi
- Battipaglia
- Bellizzi
- Bellosguardo
- Bracigliano
- Buccino
- Buonabitacolo
- Caggiano
- Calvanico
- Camerota
- Campagna
- Campora
- Cannalonga
- Capaccio
- Casal Velino
- Casalbuono
- Casaletto Spartano
- Caselle in Pittari
- Castel San Giorgio
- Castel San Lorenzo
- Castelcivita
- Castellabate
- Castelnuovo Cilento
- Castelnuovo di Conza
- Castiglione del Genovesi
- Cava de' Tirreni
- Celle di Bulgheria
- Centola
- Ceraso
- Cetara
- Cicerale
- Colliano
- Conca dei Marini
- Controne
- Contursi Terme
- Corbara
- Corleto Monforte
- Cuccaro Vetere
- Eboli
- Felitto
- Fisciano
- Furore
- Futani
- Giffoni Sei Casali
- Giffoni Valle Piana
- Gioi
- Giungano
- Ispani
- Laureana Cilento
- Laurino
- Laurito
- Laviano
- Lustra
- Magliano Vetere
- Maiori
- Mercato San Severino
- Minori
- Moio della Civitella
- Montano Antilia
- Monte San Giacomo
- Montecorice
- Montecorvino Pugliano
- Montecorvino Rovella
- Monteforte Cilento
- Montesano sulla Marcellana
- Morigerati
- Nocera Inferiore
- Nocera Superiore
- Novi Velia
- Ogliastro Cilento
- Olevano sul Tusciano
- Oliveto Citra
- Omignano
- Orria
- Ottati
- Padula
- Pagani
- Palomonte
- Pellezzano
- Perdifumo
- Perito
- Pertosa
- Petina
- Piaggine
- Pisciotta
- Polla
- Pollica
- Pontecagnano Faiano
- Positano
- Postiglione
- Praiano
- Prignano Cilento
- Ravello
- Ricigliano
- Roccadaspide
- Roccagloriosa
- Roccapiemonte
- Rofrano
- Romagnano al Monte
- Roscigno
- Rutino
- Sacco
- Sala Consilina
- Salento
- Salerno
- Salvitelle
- San Cipriano Picentino
- San Giovanni a Piro
- San Gregorio Magno
- San Mango Piemonte
- San Marzano sul Sarno
- San Mauro Cilento
- San Mauro la Bruca
- San Pietro al Tanagro
- San Rufo
- San Valentino Torio
- Sant'Angelo a Fasanella
- Sant'Arsenio
- Sant'Egidio del Monte Albino
- Santa Marina
- Santomenna
- Sanza
- Sapri
- Sarno
- Sassano
- Scafati
- Scala
- Serramezzana
- Serre
- Sessa Cilento
- Siano
- Sicignano degli Alburni
- Stella Cilento
- Stio
- Teggiano
- Torchiara
- Torraca
- Torre Orsaia
- Tortorella
- Tramonti
- Trentinara
- Valle dell'Angelo
- Vallo della Lucania
- Valva
- Vibonati
- Vietri sul Mare