List of Canadian minor party and independent politicians elected
List of Canadian minor party and independent politicians elected | |
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House of Commons | 2 / 338 |
This is a list of members of the House of Commons of Canada who were elected as an independent or as a member of a minor political party. Excluded are MPs who were elected from a major party but then defected during a parliamentary term.
Federal elections
1867–1916
Election | Member of Parliament | Constituency | Party/description | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1868 (b) | John Pickard | York | Independent Liberal | |
1870 (b) | Georges Isidore Barthe | Richelieu | Independent Conservative | |
1871 (b) | Donald Alexander Smith | Selkirk | Independent Conservative | |
1872 | William Gibson | Dundas | Independent Liberal | |
Peter Mitchell | Northumberland | Independent | ||
Ulysse-Janvier Robillard | Beauharnois | Independent Conservative | ||
John Pickard | York | Independent Liberal | ||
Donald A. Smith | Selkirk | Independent Conservative | ||
1873 (b) | Louis Riel | Provencher | Independent | |
1874 | Georges Isidore Barthe | Richelieu | Independent Conservative | |
James Lyons Biggar | Northumberland East | Independent Liberal | ||
William Gibson | Dundas | Independent Liberal | ||
Alfred Gilpin Jones | Halifax | Independent | ||
George McLeod | Kent | Independent | ||
Peter Mitchell | Northumberland | Independent | ||
John Pickard | York | Independent Liberal | ||
Patrick Power | Halifax | Independent Liberal | ||
Louis Riel | Provencher | Independent | ||
Ulysse-Janvier Robillard | Beauharnois | Independent Conservative | ||
Francis James Roscoe | Victoria | Independent Liberal | ||
Donald A. Smith | Selkirk | Independent Conservative | ||
1874 (b) | Louis Riel | Provencher | Independent | |
1874 (b) | James Lyons Biggar | Northumberland East | Independent Liberal | |
1875 (b) | Samuel Platt | Toronto East | Independent | |
1875 (b) | Thomas Greenway | Huron South | Independent | |
1875 (b) | Charles Auguste Maximilien Globensky | Two Mountains | Independent | |
1877 (b) | Jacques Malouin | Quebec-Centre | Independent | |
1877 (b) | François Xavier Ovide Méthot | Nicolet | Independent Conservative | |
1878 (b) | George Haddow | Restigouche | Independent | |
1878 (b) | Alfred Gilpin Jones | Halifax | Independent | |
1878 (b) | Peter Mitchell | Northumberland | Independent | |
1878 (b) | Thomas Robert McInnes | New Westminster | Independent | |
1878 | George Heber Connell | Carleton | Independent | |
George Haddow | Restigouche | Independent | ||
Frédéric Houde | Maskinongé | Nationalist Conservative | ||
Jacques Malouin | Quebec-Centre | Independent | ||
Thomas Robert McInnes | New Westminster | Independent | ||
François Xavier Ovide Méthot | Nicolet | Independent Conservative | ||
John Pickard | York | Independent Liberal | ||
Samuel Platt | Toronto East | Independent | ||
1881 (b) | Darius Crouter | Northumberland East | Independent Liberal | |
1882 | Michel Auger | Shefford | Independent Liberal | |
Frédéric Houde | Maskinongé | Nationalist Conservative | ||
François Xavier Ovide Méthot | Nicolet | Independent Conservative | ||
Peter Mitchell | Northumberland | Independent | ||
John Pickard | York | Independent Liberal | ||
1882 (b) | Édouard Guilbault | Joliette | Independent Conservative | |
1884 (b) | Athanase Gaudet | Nicolet | Nationalist Conservative | |
1887 | Guillaume Amyot | Bellechasse | Nationalist | |
Joseph Gédéon Horace Bergeron | Beauharnois | Independent Conservative | ||
Paul Couture | Chicoutimi—Saguenay | Independent | ||
Alphonse Desjardins | Hochelaga | Independent Conservative | ||
Cyrille Doyon | Laprairie | Independent Liberal | ||
Henri Jules Juchereau Duchesnay | Dorchester | Nationalist | ||
Joseph Godbout | Beauce | Independent Liberal | ||
John Lang | Peterborough East | Independent Liberal | ||
Peter Mitchell | Northumberland | Independent | ||
Donald Alexander Smith | Montreal West | Independent Liberal | ||
William Welsh | Queen's County | Independent Liberal | ||
1887 (b) | John Ferguson | Renfrew South | Independent | |
1888 (b) | Fabien Boisvert | Nicolet | Independent Conservative | |
1888 (b) | Alphonse-Télesphore Lépine | Montreal East | Independent Conservative | |
1889 (b) | Hilaire Neveu | Joliette | Nationalist | |
1891 | Guillaume Amyot | Bellechasse | Nationalist Conservative | |
Thomas Dixon Craig | Durham East | Independent Conservative | ||
Alphonse Télesphore Lépine | Montreal East | Independent Conservative | ||
Dalton McCarthy | Simcoe North | Independent | ||
Joseph Octave Mousseau | Soulanges | Independent | ||
Donald Alexander Smith | Montreal West | Independent Liberal | ||
Cyrille Émile Vaillancourt | Dorchester | Nationalist | ||
William Welsh | Queen's County | Independent Liberal | ||
1892 (b) | William Findlay Maclean | York East | Independent Conservative | |
1892 (b) | Hiram Augustus Calvin | Frontenac | Independent Conservative | |
1893 (b) | Joseph-Israël Tarte | L'Islet | Independent | |
1895 (b) | William Stubbs | Cardwell | McCarthyite[1] | |
1896 | Thomas Dixon Craig | Durham East | Independent Conservative | |
John Ferguson | Renfrew South | Independent Conservative | ||
Duncan Graham | Ontario North | Independent Liberal | ||
John Lang | Peterborough East | Independent Liberal | ||
William James Lewis | Albert | Independent | ||
Dalton McCarthy | Brandon | Independent | ||
Dalton McCarthy | Simcoe North | Independent | ||
William Varney Pettet | Prince Edward | Patrons of Industry | ||
John Ross Robertson | Toronto East | Independent Conservative | ||
David Dickson Rogers | Frontenac | Patrons of Industry | ||
William Stubbs | Cardwell | Independent Conservative | ||
1897 (b) | Duncan Graham | Ontario North | Independent Liberal | |
1898 (b) | Leighton McCarthy | Simcoe North | Independent (McCarthyite) | |
1900 (b) | Henri Bourassa | Labelle | Independent | |
1900 (b) | Arthur Puttee | Winnipeg | Labour | |
1900 | John Lang | Peterborough East | Independent Liberal | |
William Findlay Maclean | York East | Independent Conservative | ||
Leighton Goldie McCarthy | Simcoe North | Independent | ||
Arthur Puttee | Winnipeg | Labour | ||
Robert Lorne Richardson | Lisgar | Independent | ||
Jabel Robinson | Elgin West | Independent | ||
1904 | William Findlay Maclean | York South | Independent Conservative | |
Leighton Goldie McCarthy | Simcoe North | Independent | ||
1906 (b) | Alphonse Verville | Maisonneuve | Labour | |
1906 (b) | Lorenzo Robitaille | Quebec County | Independent Liberal | |
1908 | William Findlay Maclean | York South | Independent Conservative | |
Joseph Russell | Toronto East | Independent | ||
Alphonse Verville | Maisonneuve | Labour | ||
1909 (b) | David Arthur Lafortune | Montcalm | Independent Liberal | |
1910 (b) | Arthur Gilbert | Drummond—Arthabaska | Nationalist | |
1911 | Adélard Bellemare | Maskinongé | Independent Conservative | |
Joseph Girard | Chicoutimi—Saguenay | Independent Conservative | ||
William Findlay Maclean | York South | Independent Conservative | ||
Alphonse Verville | Maisonneuve | Labour |
1917–1962
Election | Member of Parliament | Constituency | Party/description | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1919 (b) | Thomas Wakem Caldwell | Victoria—Carleton | United Farmers | |
1919 (b) | Oliver Robert Gould | Assiniboia | United Farmers | |
1919 (b) | John Wilfred Kennedy | Glengarry and Stormont | United Farmers of Ontario | |
1919 (b) | Robert Henry Halbert | Ontario North | Independent | |
1920 (b) | Angus McDonald | Timiskaming | Independent | |
1920 (b) | Sydney Smith McDermand | Elgin East | United Farmers of Ontario | |
1921 | Robert Henry Halbert | Ontario North | United Farmers of Ontario | |
William Irvine | East Calgary | Labour | ||
William Findlay Maclean | York South | Independent Conservative | ||
Angus McDonald | Timiskaming | Independent | ||
Joseph Tweed Shaw | Calgary West | Labour | ||
John Jabez Thurston | Victoria | Independent | ||
James Shaver Woodsworth | Winnipeg Centre | Labour | ||
1925 | Joseph Henri Napoléon Bourassa | Labelle | Independent Liberal | |
Julien-Édouard-Alfred Dubuc | Chicoutimi | Independent | ||
Abraham Albert Heaps | Winnipeg North | Labour | ||
William Thomas Lucas | Camrose | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
William Findlay Maclean | York South | Independent Conservative | ||
Alan Webster Neill | Comox—Alberni | Independent | ||
Alfred Speakman | Red Deer | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
James Shaver Woodsworth | Winnipeg North Centre | Labour | ||
1926 | Herbert Bealey Adshead | Calgary East | Labour | |
Joseph Henri Napoléon Bourassa | Labelle | Independent | ||
Beniah Bowman | Algoma East | United Farmers of Ontario | ||
George Gibson Coote | Macleod | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
Julien-Édouard-Alfred Dubuc | Chicoutimi | Independent Liberal | ||
Robert Gardiner | Acadia | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
Edward Joseph Garland | Bow River | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
Abraham Albert Heaps | Winnipeg North | Labour | ||
Lincoln Henry Jelliff | Lethbridge | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
William Irvine | Wetaskiwin | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
Donald Ferdinand Kellner | Athabaska | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
Donald MacBeth Kennedy | Peace River | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
William Thomas Lucas | Camrose | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
Michael Luchkovich | Vegreville | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
Alan Webster Neill | Comox—Alberni | Independent | ||
Alfred Speakman | Red Deer | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
Henry Elvins Spencer | Battle River | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
James Shaver Woodsworth | Winnipeg North Centre | Labour | ||
1929 (b) | William Samuel Murphy | Lanark | Independent Conservative | |
1930 | Joseph Henri Napoléon Bourassa | Labelle | Independent | |
George Gibson Coote | Macleod | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
Robert Gardiner | Acadia | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
Edward Joseph Garland | Bow River | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
Abraham Albert Heaps | Winnipeg North | Labour | ||
William Irvine | Wetaskiwin | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
Donald MacBeth Kennedy | Peace River | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
William Thomas Lucas | Camrose | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
Michael Luchkovich | Vegreville | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
Angus MacInnis | Vancouver South | Independent Labour | ||
Alan Webster Neill | Comox—Alberni | Independent | ||
Alfred Speakman | Red Deer | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
Henry Elvins Spencer | Battle River | United Farmers of Alberta | ||
James Shaver Woodsworth | Winnipeg North Centre | Labour | ||
1931 (b) | Humphrey Mitchell | Hamilton East | Labour | |
1935 | Martha Black | Yukon | Independent Conservative | |
François Blais | Chapleau | Independent Liberal | ||
Agnes Macphail | Grey—Bruce | United Farmers of Ontario-Labour | ||
Alan Webster Neill | Comox—Alberni | Independent | ||
Henry Herbert Stevens | Kootenay East | Reconstruction | ||
1938 (b) | Georges Héon | Argenteuil | Independent Conservative | |
1939 (b) | Walter George Brown | Saskatoon City | United Reform | |
1940 | Lionel Bertrand | Terrebonne | Independent Liberal | |
Walter George Brown | Saskatoon City | United Reform | ||
Walter Frederick Kuhl | Jasper—Edson | New Democracy | ||
Liguori Lacombe | Laval—Two Mountains | Independent Liberal | ||
Alan Webster Neill | Comox—Alberni | Independent | ||
Dorise Nielsen | North Battleford | Unity | ||
Joseph Sasseville Roy | Gaspé | Independent Conservative | ||
1942 (b) | Frédéric Dorion | Charlevoix—Saguenay | Independent | |
1943 (b) | Joseph-Armand Choquette | Stanstead | Bloc populaire canadien | |
1943 (b) | Fred Rose | Cartier | Labor-Progressive | |
1945 | Bona Arsenault | Bonaventure | Independent | |
Maurice Bourget | Lévis | Independent Liberal | ||
Arthur Cardin | Richelieu—Verchères | Independent | ||
Philéas Côté | Matapédia—Matane | Independent Liberal | ||
Joseph-Alfred Dion | Lake St-John—Roberval | Independent Liberal | ||
Frédéric Dorion | Charlevoix—Saguenay | Independent | ||
Lucien Dubois | Nicolet—Yamaska | Independent Liberal | ||
Paul-Edmond Gagnon | Chicoutimi | Independent | ||
Wilfrid Gariépy | Trois-Rivières | Independent | ||
John Lambert Gibson | Comox—Alberni | Independent | ||
René Hamel | St-Maurice—Laflèche | Bloc populaire canadien | ||
Georges Héon | Argenteuil | Independent Progressive Conservative | ||
Herbert Wilfred Herridge | Kootenay West | Independent CCF | ||
Liguori Lacombe | Laval—Two Mountains | Independent | ||
Wilfrid Lacroix | Québec—Montmorency | Independent Liberal | ||
Charles Parent | Quebec West and South | Independent Liberal | ||
Jean-François Pouliot | Témiscouata | Independent Liberal | ||
Maxime Raymond | Beauharnois—Laprairie | Bloc populaire canadien | ||
Fred Rose | Cartier | Labor-Progressive | ||
1949 | Raymond Bruneau | Prescott | Independent Liberal | |
Paul-Edmond Gagnon | Chicoutimi | Independent | ||
John Lambert Gibson | Comox—Alberni | Independent | ||
Camillien Houde | Papineau | Independent | ||
Raoul Poulin | Raoul Poulin | Independent | ||
Jean-François Pouliot | Témiscouata | Independent Liberal | ||
1949 (b) | Edgar Leduc | Jacques Cartier | Independent | |
1949 (b) | Paul-Léon Dubé | Restigouche—Madawaska | Independent Liberal | |
1949 (b) | Arthur Massé | Kamouraska | Independent Liberal | |
1950 (b) | Joseph-Hervé Rousseau | Rimouski | Independent Liberal | |
1953 | Paul-Edmond Gagnon | Chicoutimi | Independent | |
Fernand Girard | Lapointe | Independent | ||
Arthur Massé | Kamouraska | Independent Liberal | ||
Adrien Meunier | Papineau | Independent Liberal | ||
Raoul Poulin | Beauce | Independent | ||
1957 | Samuel Boulanger | Drummond—Arthabaska | Independent Liberal | |
Benoît Chabot | Kamouraska | Independent | ||
Henri Courtemanche | Labelle | Independent Progressive Conservative | ||
Gérard Loiselle | St. Ann | Independent Liberal | ||
Raoul Poulin | Beauce | Independent |
1963–1992
Election | Member of Parliament | Constituency | Party/description | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1965 | Maurice Allard | Sherbrooke | Independent Progressive Conservative | |
Joseph-Alfred Mongrain | Trois-Rivières | Independent | ||
1968 | Lucien Lamoureux | Stormont—Dundas | No affiliation (speaker) | |
1972 | Lucien Lamoureux | Stormont—Dundas | No affiliation (speaker) | |
Roch LaSalle | Joliette | Independent | ||
1974 | Leonard C. Jones | Moncton | Independent | |
1984 | Tony Roman | York North | Independent | |
1990 (b) | Gilles Duceppe | Laurier—Sainte-Marie | Independent |
1993–present
Election | Member of Parliament | Constituency | Party/description | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1993 | Gilles Bernier | Beauce | Independent | |
1997 | John Nunziata | York South—Weston | Independent | |
2004 | Chuck Cadman | Surrey North | Independent | |
2006 | André Arthur | Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier | Independent | |
2008 | André Arthur | Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier | Independent | |
Bill Casey | Cumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit Valley | Independent | ||
2011 | Elizabeth May | Saanich—Gulf Islands | Green | |
2015 | Elizabeth May | Saanich—Gulf Islands | Green | |
2019 (b) | Paul Manly | Nanaimo—Ladysmith | Green | |
2019 | Jenica Atwin | Fredericton | Green | |
Paul Manly | Nanaimo—Ladysmith | Green | ||
Elizabeth May | Saanich—Gulf Islands | Green | ||
Jody Wilson-Raybould | Vancouver Granville | Independent | ||
2021 | Elizabeth May | Saanich—Gulf Islands | Green | |
Mike Morrice | Kitchener Centre | Green |
See also
References
- ^ "Stubbs Gets In". Montreal Gazette. December 25, 1895. Retrieved 2023-06-02.