KDM3A

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
KDM3A
Identifiers
AliasesKDM3A, JHDM2A, JHMD2A, JMJD1, JMJD1A, TSGA, lysine demethylase 3A
External IDsOMIM: 611512; MGI: 98847; HomoloGene: 10196; GeneCards: KDM3A; OMA:KDM3A - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 2 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (human)[1]
Chromosome 2 (human)
Genomic location for KDM3A
Genomic location for KDM3A
Band2p11.2Start86,440,647 bp[1]
End86,492,716 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 6 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 6 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 6 (mouse)
Genomic location for KDM3A
Genomic location for KDM3A
Band6|6 C1Start71,565,956 bp[2]
End71,609,974 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • secondary oocyte

  • Achilles tendon

  • sperm

  • ventricular zone

  • sural nerve

  • skin of thigh

  • skin of abdomen

  • skin of hip

  • left testis

  • right testis
Top expressed in
  • spermatocyte

  • spermatid

  • tail of embryo

  • genital tubercle

  • ventricular zone

  • Gonadal ridge

  • seminiferous tubule

  • neural layer of retina

  • left lung lobe

  • ganglionic eminence
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • iron ion binding
  • DNA-binding transcription factor activity
  • dioxygenase activity
  • metal ion binding
  • androgen receptor binding
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • histone demethylase activity
  • transcription cis-regulatory region binding
  • chromatin DNA binding
  • histone H3-methyl-lysine-9 demethylase activity
  • protein binding
  • RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding
Cellular component
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • nucleoplasm
  • nucleus
  • chromatin
Biological process
  • androgen receptor signaling pathway
  • cell differentiation
  • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • histone H3-K9 dimethylation
  • regulation of stem cell differentiation
  • regulation of stem cell population maintenance
  • transcription, DNA-templated
  • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • spermatogenesis
  • hormone-mediated signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of histone H3-K9 methylation
  • regulation of gene expression
  • formaldehyde biosynthetic process
  • spermatid nucleus elongation
  • positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • histone H3-K9 demethylation
  • cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor
  • chromatin organization
  • positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

55818

104263

Ensembl

ENSG00000115548

ENSMUSG00000053470

UniProt

Q9Y4C1

Q6PCM1

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001146688
NM_018433

NM_001038695
NM_173001
NM_001362200
NM_001362201

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001140160
NP_060903

NP_001033784
NP_766589
NP_001349129
NP_001349130

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 86.44 – 86.49 MbChr 6: 71.57 – 71.61 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Lysine demethylase 3A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KDM3A gene.[5]

Function

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein that contains a jumonji C (JmjC) domain and may play a role in hormone-dependent transcriptional activation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. KDM3A catalyzes the demethylation of H3K9me1 and H3K9me2 residues. Its function is dependent on the presence of cofactors Fe(II) and α-Ketoglutarate.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000115548 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000053470 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "Entrez Gene: Lysine demethylase 3A".
  6. ^ Yamane K, Toumazou C, Tsukada Y, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Wong J, Zhang Y (May 2006). "JHDM2A, a JmjC-containing H3K9 demethylase, facilitates transcription activation by androgen receptor". Cell. 125 (3): 483–495. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.027. PMID 16603237. S2CID 6643329.

Further reading

  • Wellmann S, Bettkober M, Zelmer A, Seeger K, Faigle M, Eltzschig HK, Bührer C (August 2008). "Hypoxia upregulates the histone demethylase JMJD1A via HIF-1". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 372 (4): 892–897. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.05.150. PMID 18538129.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.


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