House with Atlantes
The House with Atlantes (Romanian: Casa cu Atlanți), also known as Macri House (Romanian: Casa Macri), is a historical monument in Timișoara, Romania. It is located on an important commercial street in the historic center of the city. Its name comes from the atlantes depicted on the columns that make up the facade of the building.
History
The house was built between 1812 and 1816 in neoclassical style by Toma Naum Macri (1791–1849), a rich merchant from Timișoara of Aromanian origin. It had about 40 rooms, quite spacious, according to the fashion of the time, and was intended for occasional tenants.[1] The house was among the first civilian buildings in the Liberty Square, reserved at that time for military administration buildings. By 1788, there was a Turkish house with wooden floor and payanda on the current site of the Macri House.[2][3]
After Macri's death, the building became the property of his daughter Sida (Persida), who then also married an Aromanian, Stoica (also known by his Serbianized name Stojković). Under the gate there is a reddish marble plaque commemorating, in the Serbian language, Persida Macri-Stoicovici. It was fixed on the wall in 1886.[2] Later the house was donated to the Aromanian-Serbian community, then it was owned by the Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Timișoara, from 1968 by the Romanian state and after 1989 it became private property and was renovated.[1]
Architecture
The house is recognizable for the 12 8-meter high atlantes that adorn its facade.[4] They were made by Hungarian architect Lipót Baumhorn later, at the beginning of the 20th century.[2] The main entrance located on the short side from the Liberty Square is a stone portal, flanked by two Ionic columns that also support the building's only balcony and that keep two wheel launchers in the form of cannons buried with the barrel upside down. According to local legends, they would be the first Turkish cannons conquered by the Habsburg army during the 1716 siege.[5]
References
- ^ a b "Casa cu Atlanți, Timișoara". Welcome to Romania.
- ^ a b c Bălan, Titus (19 November 2017). "Casa cu Tunuri și Atlanți – două sute de ani de istorii ciudate și fascinante!". Banatul Azi.
- ^ "Cartarea monumentelor istorice din situl urban "Cetatea Timișoara" – cvartal 36" (PDF). Primăria municipiului Timișoara. p. 233. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
- ^ Iedu, Liliana (27 November 2019). "O splendoare! Casa cu Atlanți își dezvăluie superba fațadă refăcută, de pe care titanii de 8 metri, complet reconstruiți, par niște strajeri la poarta Pieței Libertății din Timișoara". Opinia Timișoarei.
- ^ Moldovan, Mihai-Claudiu; Palconi-Sitov, Alexandra (21 September 2020). "Casa Makri". Heritage of Timișoara.
- v
- t
- e
- Anchor Palace
- Baroque Palace
- Brück House
- Communal Abattoir
- Count Mercy House
- Dauerbach Palace
- Deschan Palace
- Dicasterial Palace
- Fabric Water Tower
- Hilt-Vogel Palace
- House with Atlantes
- House with Lions
- Huniade Castle
- Iosefin Fire Station
- Iosefin Water Tower
- Lloyd Palace
- Löffler Palace
- Merbl Palace
- Military Casino
- Mühle House
- Nägele Palace
- Neptune Public Bath
- Neuhaus Palace
- Old Town Hall
- Palace of Culture
- Prince Eugene House
- Prison
- Roman Catholic Episcopal Palace
- Șari-Neni
- Széchényi Palace
- Theresia Bastion
- Timișoreana Brewery
- Water Palace
- Weiss Palace
- Cetate Synagogue
- Elisabetin Greek Catholic Church
- Elisabetin Reformed Church
- Elisabetin Roman Catholic Church
- Fabric Greek Catholic Church
- Fabric Synagogue
- Fratelia Roman Catholic Church
- Iosefin Orthodox Church
- Iosefin Roman Catholic Church
- Iosefin Synagogue
- Lutheran Church
- Mehala Roman Catholic Church
- Metropolitan Cathedral
- Millennium Church
- Misericordia Church
- New Millennium Reformed Center
- Notre Dame Church
- Serbian Orthodox Cathedral
- St. Catherine Church
- St. Elijah Church
- St. George Cathedral
- St. George Serbian Church
- St. Nicholas Serbian Church
- Ana Aslan National College
- Banat National College
- Béla Bartók High School
- Carmen Sylva National Pedagogical College
- Central Library of Politehnica University
- Constantin Diaconovici Loga National College
- Eugen Todoran Central University Library
- Francesco Saverio Nitti Economic College
- Grigore Moisil High School
- Ion Vidu National College of Art
- Israelite High School
- King Michael I University of Life Sciences
- Nikolaus Lenau High School
- Piarist High School
- Politehnica University
- Sorin Titel County Library
- Tibiscus University
- Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy
- West Technical College
- West University
fountains
gardens
- AFI Park
- Bega Business Park
- United Business Center
- Vox Technology Park