HMS Eridge (L68)

Destroyer of the Royal Navy

Eridge in July 1941
History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Eridge
BuilderSwan Hunter, Tyne and Wear
Laid down21 November 1939
Launched20 August 1940
Commissioned28 February 1941
ReclassifiedBase ship on 29 August 1942 (constructive total loss)
FateSold for scrap, 1946
General characteristics Type II
Class and typeHunt-class destroyer
Displacement
  • 1,050 long tons (1,070 t) standard
  • 1,430 long tons (1,450 t) full load
Length85.3 m (279 ft 10 in) o/a
Beam9.6 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught2.51 m (8 ft 3 in)
Propulsion
  • 2 Admiralty 3-drum boilers
  • 2 shaft Parsons geared turbines, 19,000 shp (14,000 kW)
Speed
  • 27 knots (31 mph; 50 km/h)
  • 25.5 kn (29.3 mph; 47.2 km/h) full
Range3,600 nmi (6,700 km) at 14 kn (26 km/h)
Complement164
Armament
  • 6 × QF 4 in Mark XVI on twin mounts Mk. XIX
  • 4 × QF 2 pdr Mk. VIII on quad mount MK.VII
  • 2 × 20 mm Oerlikons on single mounts P Mk. III
  • 110 depth charges, 2 throwers, 3 racks
Service record
Commanders: Lt.Cdr. William Frank Niemann Gregory-Smith

HMS Eridge was a Hunt-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. She was launched in 1940 and served during the Second World War.

Service history

On 29 August 1942, Eridge assisted the destroyers Hero and Hurworth in sinking the German submarine U-568.[1] At 04:15 on 29 August 1942, she began shelling Axis positions off El Daba, Egypt, at 31°7′N 28°26′E / 31.117°N 28.433°E / 31.117; 28.433, together with the destroyers Croome and Hursley. At 05:00, she was permanently disabled by a 450mm torpedo fired by the Italian motor torpedo boat MTSM-228. The attack caused five fatalities on board Eridge.[2]

HMS Eridge being brought back to harbour after being torpedoed, Alexandria, 29 August 1942 (IWM A13534)

She was towed to Alexandria by the destroyer Aldenham,[3] where Eridge was declared a constructive total loss due to structural damage to the hull and damage beyond repair to the main turbines, condenser, gearing and intermediate shaft. The destroyer was used as a base ship in situ for the rest of the war and sold for scrapping in October 1946.[4]

References

  1. ^ "HMS Eridge (L 68) of the Royal Navy - British Escort destroyer of the Hunt (Type II) class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". www.uboat.net. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  2. ^ Paul Kemp (1999). The Admiralty regrets: British warship losses of the 20th century. Sutton. p. 192. ISBN 9780750915670.
  3. ^ "Commander Alex Stuart-Menteth". The Daily Telegraph. 6 June 2000. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015.
  4. ^ Webb, Tim (1 August 2020). "HMS ERIDGE". Ships Nostalgia. Retrieved 12 April 2024.

Publications

Further reading

  • Gregory-Smith, Frank (2008). Red Tobruk: Memoirs of a World War II Destroyer Commander. Pen & Sword Maritime. ISBN 978-1-84415-862-1.
  • HMS Eridge (L 68)
  • Captain Frank Gregory-Smith - Daily Telegraph obituary
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Type I
 Royal Navy
  • Atherstone
  • Berkeley
  • Blencathra
  • Brocklesby
  • Cattistock
  • Cleveland
  • Cotswold
  • Cottesmore
  • Eglinton
  • Exmoor (L61)
  • Fernie
  • Garth
  • Hambledon
  • Holderness
  • Liddesdale
  • Mendip
  • Meynell
  • Pytchley
  • Quantock
  • Quorn
  • Southdown
  • Tynedale
  • Whaddon
 Republic of China Navy
  • Lin Fu (ex-Mendip)
 Ecuadorian Navy
  • Presidente Alfaro (ex-Quantock)
  • Presidente Velasco Ibarra (ex-Meynell)
 Egyptian Navy
  • Mohamed Ali el-Kebir (1949) / Ibrahim el-Awal (1951) (ex-Mendip)
  • Ibrahim el-Awal (1950) / Mohamed Ali el-Kebir (1951)/ Port Said (ex-Cottesmore)
 Israeli Navy
  • Haifa (ex-Ibrahim el-Awal (1951))
Type II
 Royal Navy
  • Avon Vale
  • Badsworth
  • Beaufort
  • Bedale
  • Bicester
  • Blackmore
  • Blankney
  • Bramham
  • Burton / Exmoor (L08)
  • Calpe
  • Chiddingfold
  • Cowdray
  • Croome
  • Dulverton
  • Eridge
  • Farndale
  • Grove
  • Heythrop
  • Hursley
  • Hurworth
  • Lamerton
  • Lauderdale
  • Ledbury
  • Middleton
  • Oakley (L72)
  • Puckeridge
  • Southwold
  • Silverton
  • Tetcott
  • Tickham / Oakley (L98)
  • Wheatland
  • Wilton
  • Zetland
 Royal Danish Navy
  • Esbern Snare (ex-Blackmore)
  • Rolf Krake (ex-Calpe)
  • Valdemar Sejr (ex-Exmoor (L08))
 German Navy
  • Gneisenau (ex-Oakley (L98))
 Royal Hellenic Navy
  • Aigaion (ex-Lauderdale)
  • Admiral Hastings (L52) (ex-Cowdray)
  • Themistoklis (ex-Bramham)
  • Kriti (ex-Hursley)
 Indian Navy
  • Godavari (ex-Bedale)
  • Gomati (ex-Lamerton)
  • Ganga (ex-Chiddingfold)
 Royal Norwegian Navy
  • Arendal (ex-Badsworth)
  • Haugesund (ex-Beaufort)
  • Tromsø (ex-Zetland)
 Free Polish Navy
  • Krakowiak (ex-Silverton)
  • Kujawiak (ex-Oakley (L72))
  • Ślązak (ex-Bedale)
Type III
 Royal Navy
  • Airedale
  • Albrighton
  • Aldenham
  • Belvoir
  • Blean
  • Bleasdale
  • Bolebroke
  • Border
  • Catterick
  • Derwent
  • Easton
  • Eggesford
  • Eskdale
  • Glaisdale
  • Goathland
  • Haldon
  • Hatherleigh
  • Haydon
  • Holcombe
  • Limbourne
  • Melbreak
  • Modbury
  • Penylan
  • Rockwood
  • Stevenstone
  • Talybont
  • Tanatside
  • Wensleydale
 Free French Naval Forces
  • La Combattante (ex-Haldon)
 German Navy
  • Raule (ex-Albrighton)
  • Brommy (ex-Eggesford)
 Royal Hellenic Navy
  • Adrias (L67) (ex-Border)
  • Adrias (D06) (ex-Tanatside)
  • Hastings (L81) (ex-Catterick)
  • Kanaris (ex-Hatherleigh)
  • Miaoulis (ex-Modbury)
  • Pindos (ex-Bolebroke)
 Royal Norwegian Navy
  • Eskdale
  • Narvik (ex-Glaisdale)
Type IV
 Royal Navy
  • Brecon
  • Brissenden
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Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in August 1942
Shipwrecks
  • 1 Aug: Empire Imp
  • 3 Aug: Dureenbee, U-335
  • 4 Aug: Empire Arnold, USS Tucker, U-372
  • 6 Aug: Mamutu, HMS Thorn, U-210, U-612
  • 8 Aug: USS George F. Elliott, Strale, U-379
  • 9 Aug: USS Astoria, HMAS Canberra, USS Jarvis, USS Quincy, USS Vincennes
  • 10 Aug: Empire Birch, Fukuei Maru No. 15, Kako, Scirè
  • 11 Aug: Dagabur, HMS Eagle
  • 12 Aug: Cairo, Deucalion
  • 13 Aug: Almeria Lykes, HMS Foresight, HMS Manchester, Santa Elisa, Waimarama
  • 14 Aug: Empire Corporal, USS S-39
  • 18 Aug: Empire Bede, Hatarana
  • 19 Aug: HMS Berkeley, British Consul, Empire Cloud
  • 20 Aug: U-464, V 312 Hanseat
  • 22 Aug: USS Ingraham, U-458, U-654
  • 23 Aug: USS Blue
  • 24 Aug: Ryūjō
  • 25 Aug: A. Sibiryakov, Mutsuki
  • 27 Aug: Clan Macwhirter, V 208 R. Walther Darré
  • 28 Aug: Asagiri, U-94
  • 29 Aug: I-123, 'Ro-33
  • 30 Aug: USS Colhoun, Star of Oregon, RFA Vardaas, West Lashaway
  • 31 Aug: Ro-61
  • Unknown date: Empire Breeze, U-578
Other incidents
  • 2 Aug: Molotov
  • 3 Aug: USS S-13
  • 4 Aug: USS S-17
  • 6 Aug: U-444
  • 12 Aug: Ohio
  • 13 Aug: Bolzano
  • 17 Aug: Nino Bixio
  • 18 Aug: HMS Cheshire
  • 22 Aug: USS Chemung
  • 25 Aug: USS R-2
  • 27 Aug: I-8
  • 28 Aug: USS S-31
  • 29 Aug: HMS Eridge
  • 30 Aug: USS Casco
  • 31 Aug: HMS Vesper, HMS Vivacious


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