Grimbald
Saint Grimbald of St Bertin | |
---|---|
Abbot, Confessor | |
Born | c. 820s |
Died | 8 July 901 New Minster, Winchester, Wessex |
Venerated in | Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church True Orthodox Church |
Canonized | Pre-Congregation |
Feast | 8 July |
Saint Grimbald (or Grimwald) (c. 820s – 8 July 901) was a 9th-century Benedictine monk at the Abbey of Saint Bertin near Saint-Omer, France.[1]
Background
Although of dubious historical accuracy, the life of Grimbald was recorded in several volumes, of which the main source is referred to as the Vita Prima of St. Grimbaldi.[2] According to the Vita Prima, King Alfred met Grimbald before his reign, and after his coronation invited Grimbald to England around 892.[2] Invited for his linguistic and compositional ability, Grimbald was one of several scholars who had been invited to the English court by Alfred to assist him in his literary pursuits,[2] and was among the most prominent.[3] In fact, in the Introduction of his translation of Gregory the Great's Pastoral Care, Alfred mentions the help he received from Grimbald in composing Latin.[4] Although it is said that during Grimbald's life he refused King Alfred's offer of appointment to the see of Canterbury,[2] after Alfred's death he accepted appointment as abbot to a yet unbuilt monastery, New Minster, in Winchester by King Edward.[1] Grimwald died at New Minster on 8 July 901.[2] He was venerated as a saint and confessor, and some altars were dedicated to him. He also figures in a number of legendary tales of Oxford.[4] The Grimbald Gospels in the British Library are named after him.[5]
References
- ^ a b Butler (1886). "St. Grimbald, Abbot". Lives of the Saints. Vol. VII.
- ^ a b c d e Grierson, Philip (1940). "Grimbald of St. Bertin's". The English Historical Review. 55 (220): 531. JSTOR 554293.
- ^ Batley, Janet (1966). "Grimabld of St. Bertin's". Medium Ævum. 35 (1): 1–10. doi:10.2307/43627223. JSTOR 43627223.
- ^ a b Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney, eds. (1890). "Grimbald" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 23. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ British Library
External links
- Grimbald 1 at Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
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- Aldate of Oxford
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- Brannoc of Braunton
- Branwalator of Milton
- Credan of Bodmin
- Congar of Congresbury
- Dachuna of Bodmin
- Decuman of Watchet
- Elfin of Warrington
- Ivo of Ramsey
- Judoc of Winchester
- Melorius of Amesbury
- Nectan of Hartland
- Neot of Cornwall
- Patrick of Glastonbury
- Rumon of Tavistock
- Samson of Dol
- Sativola of Exeter
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- Æthelburh of Faremoutiers
- Æthelflæd of Ramsey
- Æthelthryth of Ely
- Æthelwine of Lindsey
- Athwulf of Thorney
- Blida of Martham
- Botwulf of Thorney
- Cissa of Crowland
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- Eadmund of East Anglia
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- Torthred of Thorney
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- Wendreda
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Frankish
and Old Saxon
- Balthild of Romsey
- Bertha of Kent
- Felix of Dommoc
- Helier of Jersey
- Grimbald of St Bertin
- Monegunda of Watton
- Odwulf of Evesham
- Wulfram of Grantham
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- Æthelberht of Kent
- Æthelburh of Kent
- Æthelred of Kent
- Albinus of Canterbury
- Berhtwald of Canterbury
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- Eanswith of Folkestone
- Eormengyth of Thanet
- Mildrith of Thanet
- Nothhelm of Canterbury
- Sigeburh of Thanet
- Ælfnoth of Stowe
- Ælfthryth of Crowland
- Æthelberht of Bedford
- Æthelmod of Leominster
- Æthelred of Mercia
- Æthelwynn of Sodbury
- Aldwyn of Coln
- Beonna of Breedon
- Beorhthelm of Stafford
- Coenwulf of Mercia
- Cotta of Breedon
- Credan of Evesham
- Cyneburh of Castor
- Cyneburh of Gloucester
- Cynehelm of Winchcombe
- Cyneswith of Peterborough
- Eadburh of Bicester
- Eadburh of Pershore
- Eadburh of Southwell
- Eadgyth of Aylesbury
- Eadweard of Maugersbury
- Ealdgyth of Stortford
- Earconwald of London
- Egwin of Evesham
- Freomund of Mercia
- Frithuric of Breedon
- Frithuswith of Oxford
- Frithuwold of Chertsey
- Hæmma of Leominster
- Merefin
- Mildburh of Wenlock
- Mildgyth
- Mildrith of Thanet
- Milred of Worcester
- Oda of Canterbury
- Oswald of Worcester
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- Tibba of Ryhall
- Werburgh of Chester
- Wærstan
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- Wulfhild of Barking
- Acca of Hexham
- Æbbe "the Elder" of Coldingham
- Æbbe "the Younger" of Coldingham
- Ælfflæd of Whitby
- Ælfwald of Northumbria
- Æthelburh of Hackness
- Æthelgyth of Coldingham
- Æthelsige of Ripon
- Æthelwold of Farne
- Æthelwold of Lindisfarne
- Alchhild of Middleham
- Alchmund of Hexham
- Alkmund of Derby
- Balthere of Tyningham
- Beda of Jarrow
- Bega of Copeland
- Benedict Biscop
- Bercthun of Beverley
- Billfrith of Lindisfarne
- Bosa of York
- Botwine of Ripon
- Ceadda of Lichfield
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- Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth
- Ceolwulf of Northumbria
- Cuthbert of Durham
- Dryhthelm of Melrose
- Eadberht of Lindisfarne
- Eadfrith of Leominster
- Eadfrith of Lindisfarne
- Eadwine of Northumbria
- Ealdberht of Ripon
- Eanmund
- Eardwulf of Northumbria
- Eata of Hexham
- Ecgberht of Ripon
- Eoda
- Eosterwine of Monkwearmouth
- Hilda of Whitby
- Hyglac
- Iwig of Wilton
- John of Beverley
- Osana of Howden
- Osthryth of Bardney
- Oswald of Northumbria
- Oswine of Northumbria
- Sicgred of Ripon
- Sigfrith of Monkwearmouth
- Tatberht of Ripon
- Wihtberht of Ripon
- Wilfrith of Hexham
- Wilfrith II
- Wilgils of Ripon
- Æbbe of Abingdon
- Ælfgar of Selwood
- Ælfgifu of Exeter
- Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
- Ælfheah of Canterbury
- Ælfheah of Winchester
- Æthelflæd of Romsey
- Æthelgar of Canterbury
- Æthelnoth of Canterbury
- Æthelwine of Athelney
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- Aldhelm of Sherborne
- Benignus of Glastonbury
- Beocca of Chertsey
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- Centwine of Wessex
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- Dunstan of Canterbury
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- Eadweard the Confessor
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- Evorhilda
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- Hwita of Whitchurch Canonicorum
- Mærwynn of Romsey
- Margaret of Dunfermline
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- Wulfsige of Sherborne
- Wulfthryth of Wilton
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