First Dimitrov Government
First Dimitrov Government | |
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![]() 65th Cabinet of Bulgaria | |
1946–1947 | |
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Date formed | 23 November 1946 (1946-11-23) |
Date dissolved | 11 December 1947 (1947-12-11) |
People and organisations | |
Chairman of the CM | Georgi Dimitrov |
No. of ministers | 19 |
Member parties | OF (BKP & BZNS) |
History | |
Election | 27 October 1946 |
Outgoing election | 18 December 1949 |
Predecessor | Georgiev III |
Successor | Dimitrov II |
The First Dimitrov Government was the sixty-fifth government of Bulgaria (first of the People's Republic of Bulgaria), elected by the 6th Great National Assembly of November 23, 1946.[1] The government lasted until December 11, 1947, after which the second government of Georgi Dimitrov was elected.[2]The cabinet, headed by Georgi Dimitrov, was composed of political figures of the Fatherland Front (Bulgaria), namely those from Political Circle "Zveno", Bulgarian Communist Party, BRSDP, Bulgarian Agrarian National Union and non-partisans.[3]
Government Policies
Foreign Policy
The government lead Bulgaria out of international isolation by concluding a peace treaty with the Allies of World War II and further engagement with the USSR and the countries with pro-communist governments. Opened on July 29, 1946, the Paris Conference ended on February 10, 1947 with the signing by the belligerents of the 1947 Paris Peace Treaty. Bulgaria was represented by Kimon Georgiev, Alexander Obbov and Traicho Kostov, who signed the peace treaty on behalf of Bulgaria, which came into force on September 15 of the same year. Bulgaria retained its territory from January 1, 1944 and obligated to pay reparations of $45 million in goods to Greece for a period of eight years.[4] The strength of the Bulgarian army was reduced to 65,000 people. During implementation of the treaty, Yugoslavia waived reparations from Bulgaria. The Fatherland Front (Bulgaria) government accepted the idea of the Comintern for the existence of a Macedonian nation and began preparations for handing over Pirin to Yugoslavia.[5]
Internal Policy
A two-year national economic plan (1947–1948) was adopted, a youth brigadier movement was organized, and measures were taken to strengthen labor cooperative farms.[6] On August 26, 1947, the 6th Great National Assembly voted "Law on the dissolution of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union and all its sections". Also during this government ministry, there were initiatives for the nationalization of enterprises, mines and banks and ongoing land cooperativization. On December 6, 1947, the new constitution of the People's Republic of Bulgaria came into force, which provided the legal basis for the government.[7]
Important Events
- July 29, 1946 - The Paris Peace Conference was opened, which concluded on February 10, 1947 with the signing of peace agreements between the warring parties.
- August 26, 1947 - The Great National Assembly passed the "Law on the dissolution of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union and all its sections".
- December 6, 1947 – The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (1947) of the People's Republic of Bulgaria came into force.
Cabinet
Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chairman of the Council of Ministers | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Communist Party | ||
Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Zveno | ||
Alexander Obbov [bg] | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | ||
Georgi Popov (politician) [bg] | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party | ||
November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party | |||
Minister of Agriculture and State Property | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | ||
Minister of Culture | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | non-partisan | ||
Minister of Electrification, Water and Natural Resources | Manol Sakelarov [bg] | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Communist Party | |
Minister of Finance | Ivan Stefanov (economist) [bg][10] | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Communist Party | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Zveno | ||
Minister of Industry and Crafts | Hristo Lilkov [bg] | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Communist Party | |
Minister of Internal Affairs | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Communist Party | ||
Minister of Justice | Radi Naydenov (politician) [bg] | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | |
Minister of Public Buildings, Roads and Public Works | Georgi Dragnev [bg] | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | |
Ministry of Popular Enlightenment | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Communist Party | ||
Minister of Public Health | Racho Angelov [bg] | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | |
Minister of Railways, Post and Telegraphs | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | ||
Minister of Social Policy | Zdravko Mitovski [bg] | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party | |
Minister of Trade and Food | Yordan Bozhilov [bg] | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Communist Party | |
Minister of War | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Communist Party | ||
Chairman of the Supreme Economic Council | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Communist Party | ||
Minister without portfolio | Alexander Obbov | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | |
Georgi Popov (politician) | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party | ||
Traicho Kostov | November 23, 1946 | December 11, 1947 | Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party |
Bibliography
- Nedev, Nedyo (2007). Three coup d'états or Kimon Georgiev and his time (in Bulgarian). Sofia: Siela. ISBN 978-954-28-0163-4.
References
- ^ Appointed by Decree No. 20 of November 22, 1946, promulgated in the State Gazette, number 270, dated November 23, 1946
- ^ The Bulgarian political leaders 1879 – 1994. IC "Heraclitus A & H". 1994. ISBN 954-573-005-6.
- ^ Бонева, Габриела (11 June 2019). "Опозицията и изборите за VI Велико народно събрание през 1946 г. – из опозиционната преса". Българска история. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ Nedev 2007, pp. 746–753
- ^ Handler, M. S. (July 25, 1948). "MACEDONIANS SEEK AUTONOMY IN PIRIN; Yugoslav Communist Congress Hears Demand on Bulgaria for a 'Special Regime'". The New York Times.
- ^ Dimitrov, Georgi (February 1948). "People of Bulgaria in the Struggle for Democracy and Socialism". 2 (7). For a Lasting Peace, for a People's Democracy! (published April 1, 1948).
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(help) - ^ Bulgaria: The early Communist era at Encyclopedia Britannica
- ^ "ГЕОРГИ ДИМИТРОВ | Politburo". politburo.archives.bg. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
- ^ "ТРАЙЧО КОСТОВ | Politburo". politburo.archives.bg. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
- ^ "Ministry of Finance :: Ivan Stefanov". www.minfin.bg. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ Lee Miller, Bulgaria During the Second World War, p. 219
- ^ "МИНЧО НЕЙЧЕВ | Politburo". politburo.archives.bg. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
- ^ "Добри Терпешев | Politburo". politburo.archives.bg. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
External links
- The text of the Constitution of 1947 in Bulgarian at the site of the Bulgarian Parliament. Archived 2019-09-11 at the Wayback Machine
Government offices | ||
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Preceded by Georgiev III | Governments of Bulgaria | Succeeded by Dimitrov II |
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