Dimitrios Makris
Dimitrios Makris | |
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A portrait of Dimitrios Makris. | |
Native name | Δημήτριος Μακρής |
Born | c. 1772 Gavalou, Sanjak of Karli-Eli, Ottoman Empire (now Greece) |
Died | c. 1841 Gavalou, Aetolia, Kingdom of Greece |
Allegiance |
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Years of service | 1821–1840 |
Rank | General |
Battles/wars | Greek War of Independence |
Children | Nikolaos Makris (son) |
Dimitrios Makris (Greek: Δημήτριος Μακρής, 1772–1841) was a Greek[1] klepht[2] and armatolos[3] who was one of the most powerful chieftains in West Central Greece. He joined the Filiki Eteria and became a revolutionary during the Greek War of Independence.
Early life
Dimitrios Makris was born in 1772 in Gavalou, Evrytania. His father was Evangelos Makris, who had taken part in the Greek revolt in 1770. After his death Dimitrios became Captain in the district of Zyghos.[4]
Greek War of Independence
He was originally a klepht under Captain Georgios Sfaltos, and took over command of his band after Sfaltos' death. He was appointed an armatolos at Zygos, and never collaborated with Ali Pasha of Janina. He acquired much wealth by plundering the Turks at Vrachori.[5] He was initiated into the Filiki Eteria just before the revolution was launched in Western Greece on May 5, 1821. He participated as a representative of Zygos in the Assembly of Western Continental Greece in 1821.
He participated in many battles against the Ottoman Turks including the Third Siege of Missolonghi. During the siege Dimitrios Makris married Eupraxia, daughter of the city's notable Samos Razi-Kotsikas.[6] He later fought in Agrinio and Aitoliko and with the collaboration of Georgios Karaiskakis troops attacked and repulsed a body of Albanians.[7] Soon after he joined the troops of Alexandros Mavrokordatos. In 1823 he was named a general in the rebel army. After the establishment of the Greek kingdom Makris refrained from accepting any political and military honors. He returned to his home town, where he eventually died in 1841.
Historical relics
Numerous weapons of Dimitros Makris are preserved in the City Hall of Missolonghi including the sword which he used in the Exodus of Missolonghi, which belonged to his ancestral family and dates back to the old fighters of 1732. The museum also hold his famous silver rifle, the Liaros.
See also
References
- ^ The United service magazine, Part 1. H. Colburn. 1857. p. 254. OCLC 297320642.
One of the Greek chiefs, by name Demetrius Makris, however, once more rallied the fainting Greeks in fighting order, and made head against the Albanians.
- ^ Dontas, Domna N. (1990). The last phase of the War of Independence in Western Greece: December 1827 to May 1829, Volume 1966. Adolf M. Hakkert. p. 24. ISBN 90-256-0987-2.
in 1800, Demetrios Makris, a kleftis, had succeeded his father to the kapetaniliki in the district of Zyghos. A simple yet very stubborn man,
- ^ Dakin, Douglas (1973). The Greek struggle for independence, 1821-1833. University of California Press. p. 232. ISBN 0-520-02342-0.
…the chiefs Dimitrios Makris…Makris, armatolos of Zigos, was one of the heroes of Mesolonghi. He had acquired much wealth by plundering the Turks of Vrachori, and he had done well for himself out of the proceeds of the English loans.
- ^ Dontas, Domna N. (1990). The last phase of the War of Independence in Western Greece: December 1827 to May 1829, Volume 1966. Adolf M. Hakkert. p. 24. ISBN 90-256-0987-2.
in 1800, Demetrios Makris, a kleftis, had succeeded his father to the kapetaniliki in the district of Zyghos. A simple yet very stubborn man,
- ^ Dakin, Douglas (1973). The Greek struggle for independence, 1821-1833. University of California Press. p. 232. ISBN 0-520-02342-0.
…the chiefs Dimitrios Makris…Makris, armatolos of Zigos, was one of the heroes of Mesolonghi. He had acquired much wealth by plundering the Turks of Vrachori, and he had done well for himself out of the proceeds of the English loans.
- ^ Campbell, John Kennedy; Mazower, Mark (2008). Networks of Power in Modern Greece: Essays in Honor of John Campbell. Columbia University Press. pp. 50–51. ISBN 978-0-231-70103-7.
General Dimitrios Makris wedded Eupraxia, daughter of the city notable Samos Razi-Kotsikas, during the siege of Mesolongi by the Turks.
- ^ The United service magazine, Part 1. H. Colburn. 1857. p. 254. OCLC 297320642.
…they were again attacked by a body of Albanians in ambuscade, who rushed upon them with the yell of devils. One of the Greek chiefs, by name Demetrius Makris, however, once more rallied the fainting Greeks in fighting order, and made head against the Albanians, while at last about three hundred of Karaiskaki's braves, attracted by the clash of arms, came down from their lurking places in the mountain, and the Albanians were repulsed.
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Greek involvement in
the Napoleonic Wars
- Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
- Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
- Greek Plan of Catherine the Great
- Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
- French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars
- Fall of the Republic of Venice
- Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands
- Septinsular Republic
- Greek Legion
- Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands
- Albanian Regiment
- Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
- 1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
- United States of the Ionian Islands
- Patras
- Salona
- Navarino
- Livadeia
- 1st Acropolis
- Tripolitsa
- Arta
- Acrocorinth
- Nauplia
- 1st Messolonghi
- 2nd Messolonghi
- 3rd Messolonghi
- 2nd Acropolis
- Kalamata
- Wallachian uprising
- Alamana
- Gravia
- Valtetsi
- Doliana
- Lalas
- Vasilika
- Drăgășani
- Sculeni
- Vasilika
- Trench
- Peta
- Dervenakia
- Karpenisi
- Greek civil wars
- Sphacteria
- Maniaki
- Morea
- Lerna Mills
- Mani
- Distomo
- Arachova
- Kamatero
- Phaleron
- Chios expedition
- Martino
- Koronisia
- Petra
- Constantinople
- Thessaloniki
- Navarino
- Tripolitsa
- Naousa
- Samothrace
- Chios
- Psara
- Kasos
- Cyprus
- Agamemnon
- Aris
- Hellas
- Karteria
- Messenian Senate
- Directorate of Achaea
- Peloponnesian Senate
- Senate of Western Continental Greece
- Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
- Provisional Regime of Crete
- Military-Political System of Samos
treaties and protocols
- Congress of Laibach
- Congress of Verona
- Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826)
- Treaty of London
- Conference of Poros
- London Protocol of 1828
- London Protocol of 1829
- Treaty of Adrianople
- London Protocol of 1830
- London Conference
- Treaty of Constantinople
- Proposals for the monarch of Greece
- Greek expedition to Syria (1825)
- Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
- Chian Committee
- Odysseas Androutsos
- Fotos Bomporis
- Kostas Botsaris
- Markos Botsaris
- Notis Botsaris
- Tousias Botsaris
- Laskarina Bouboulina
- Constantin Denis Bourbaki
- Stefanos Chalis
- Sotiris Charalampis
- Giannis Chondrogiannis
- Dimitrios Christidis
- Panagiotis Danglis
- Hatzimichalis Dalianis
- Dimitrios Deligeorgis
- Dimitrakis Deligiannis
- Kanellos Deligiannis
- Athanasios Diakos
- Dionysis Diakos
- Konstantinos Dimidis
- Ioannis Dimoulitsas
- Adam Doukas
- Georgios Drakos
- Yiannis Dyovouniotis
- Georgios Filippopoulos
- Asimakis Fotilas
- Panagiotakis Fotilas
- Angelis Gatsos
- Antonios Georgantas
- Germanos III of Old Patras
- Georgios Gevidis
- Konstantinos Gofas
- Vasileios Goudas
- Ioannis Gouras
- Dimitrios Gouvelis
- Konstantinos Gouvelis
- Angelis Govios
- Dimitrios Indares
- Isaiah of Salona
- Antonios Kalamogdartis
- George Kalaras
- Dimitrios Kallergis
- Athanasios Kampetis
- Athanasios Kanakaris
- Konstantinos Kanaris
- Stefanos Kanellos
- Ioannis Kapodistrias
- Viaros Kapodistrias
- Stamatios Kapsas
- Georgakis Kapsokalyvas
- Anastasios Karatasos
- Panagiotis Karatzas
- Georgios Karaiskakis
- Aristeidis Karnalis
- Nikolaos Kasomoulis
- Ioannis Kolettis
- Apostolis Kolokotronis
- Ioannis Kolokotronis
- Panos Kolokotronis
- Theodoros Kolokotronis
- Michail Komninos Afentoulief
- Alexandros Kontostavlos
- Panos Koronaios
- Georgios Kountouriotis
- Lazaros Kountouriotis
- Michalis Kourmoulis
- Ioannis Krestenitis
- Lykourgos Krestenitis
- Stamatis Krestenitis
- Antonios Kriezis
- Nikolaos Kriezotis
- Kyprianos of Cyprus
- Konstantinos Lagoumitzis
- Georgios Lassanis
- Georgios Lechouritis
- Leonardos Leonardopoulos
- Georgios Liologlou
- Lykourgos Logothetis
- Andreas Londos
- Yiannis Makriyiannis
- Ioannis Mamouris
- Anastasios Manakis
- Manto Mavrogenous
- Alexandros Mavrokordatos
- Antonios Mavromichalis
- Demetrios Mavromichalis
- Georgios Mavromichalis
- Konstantinos Mavromichalis
- Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis
- Petrobey Mavromichalis
- Dimitrios Meletopoulos
- Andreas Metaxas
- Konstantinos Metaxas
- Hatzigiannis Mexis
- Andreas Miaoulis
- Antonios Miaoulis
- Panagiotis Michanidis
- Spyros Milios
- Nikolaos Mykonios
- Zachos Milios
- Alexander Negris
- Konstantinos Negris
- Theodoros Negris
- Diamantis Nikolaou
- Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
- Ioannis Notaras
- Antonis Oikonomou
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- Andronikos Paikos
- Georgios Panou
- Dimitrios Panourgias
- Nakos Panourgias
- Grigorios Papaflessas
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- Dimitrios Papanikolis
- Emmanouel Pappas
- Christoforos Perraivos
- Nikolaos Petimezas
- Vasileios Petimezas
- Dionysios Petrakis
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- Konstantinos Rados
- Ioannis Rangos
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- Dionysios Romas
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- Theofanis Siatisteus
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- Ioannis Skandalidis
- Zisis Sotiriou
- Nikitas Stamatelopoulos
- Georgios Stavros
- Joseph Stephanini
- Ioannis Stratos
- Sotirios Theocharopoulos
- Zafeirakis Theodosiou
- Emmanouil Tombazis
- Iakovos Tombazis
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- Anastasios Tsamados
- Melchisedek Tsouderos
- Kitsos Tzavellas
- Theodoros Tzinis
- Loukas Vagias
- Thanasoulas Valtinos
- Dimitrios Varis
- Meletis Vasileiou
- Domna Visvizi
- Alexakis Vlachopoulos
- Konstantinos Vlachopoulos
- Pieros Voidis
- Liolios Xirolivaditis
- Demetrios Ypsilantis
- Christoforos Zachariadis
- Andreas Zaimis
- Germanos Zapheiropoulos
- Evangelos Zappas
- Marigo Zarafopoula
- Nikolaos Zervas
- António Figueira d'Almeida
- Joseph Balestra
- Samuel Barff
- Paul Marie Bonaparte
- Karl Rudolf Brommy
- Lord Byron
- François-René de Chateaubriand
- Richard Church
- Giuseppe Chiappe
- Lord Cochrane
- Giacinto Collegno
- Charles Fabvier
- Adam Friedel
- Vincenzo Gallina
- Thomas Gordon
- Constantin Guys
- Emmanuel Han
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- Carl von Heideck
- Samuel Gridley Howe
- George Jarvis
- Karl Krazeisen
- Henrik Nikolai Krøyer
- Ludwig I of Bavaria
- Ernst Michael Mangel
- Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance
- Vasos Mavrovouniotis
- Johann Jakob Meyer
- Jonathan Miller
- Julius Michael Millingen
- August Myhrberg
- Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels
- Hadži-Prodan
- Maurice Persat
- Theobald Piscatory
- Maxime Raybaud
- Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
- Giuseppe Rosaroll
- Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
- Friedrich Thiersch
- Auguste Hilarion Touret
- Edward John Trelawny
- German Legion [el]
- Serbs
- David Urquhart
- Olivier Voutier
- James Jakob Williams
(Danubian Principalities)
Sacred Band
- Athanasios Agrafiotis
- Anastasios Christopoulos
- Diamandi Djuvara
- Stefanos Kanellos
- Alexandros Kantakouzinos
- Georgios Kantakouzinos
- Rallou Karatza
- Stamatios Kleanthis
- Georgios Lassanis
- Constantine Levidis
- Dimitrie Macedonski
- Anastasios Manakis
- Giorgakis Olympios
- Yiannis Pharmakis
- Michael Soutzos
- Roxani Soutzos
- Athanasios Tsakalov
- Tudor Vladimirescu
- Konstantinos Xenokratis
- Alexander Ypsilantis
- Demetrios Ypsilantis
- Nikolaos Ypsilantis
- Christoforos Zachariadis
Military | |
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Scientific |
- Dimitrios Ainian
- Fotis Chrysanthopoulos
- Ioannis Filimon
- George Finlay
- Ambrosios Frantzis
- Lambros Koutsonikas
- Konstantinos Metaxas
- Panoutsos Notaras
- Panagiotis Papatsonis
- Anastasios Polyzoidis
- Georgios Tertsetis
- Spyridon Trikoupis
- Eugène Delacroix
- Louis Dupré
- Peter von Hess
- Victor Hugo
- François Pouqueville
- Alexander Pushkin
- Karl Krazeisen
- Andreas Kalvos
- Dionysios Solomos
- Theodoros Vryzakis
- Hellas
- The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi
- Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
- Le siège de Corinthe
- The Massacre at Chios
- The Free Besieged
- Hymn to Liberty
- The Archipelago on Fire
- Loukis Laras
- The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos
- 25 March (Independence Day)
- Hymn to Liberty
- Eleftheria i thanatos
- Pedion tou Areos
- Propylaea (Munich)
- Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi)
- Royal Phalanx
- Evzones (Presidential Guard)