Colonial families of Maryland

The colonial families of Maryland were the leading families in the Province of Maryland. Several also had interests in the Colony of Virginia, and the two are sometimes referred to as the Chesapeake Colonies.

Founders and scions

Family name Related Family members Notes
Adams

Charles County

Francis Adams (c. 1645 – 1698)[1] early settler
John Adams (c. 1670 – 1740) early settler[2]
Francis Adams II (1680 – 1766) revolutionary, planter and gentleman[3]
Charles Adams (c. 1672 – 1733) carpenter[4][5]
Bowie

Prince George's County

John Bowie, Sr. (1688 – 1759) early settler[6]
Oden Bowie (1826 – 1894) 34th governor of the state of Maryland
Robert Bowie (1750 – 1818) 11th governor of Maryland [7]
Thomas Fielder Bowie (1808 – 1869) politician
Walter Bowie (1748 – 1810) slave owner, racehorse owner and politician[8]
Captain William Bowie (c 1721 – c 1791) revolutionary, member of the Assembly of Freemen, and Annapolis Convention delegate[9]
William Duckett Bowie (1803 – 1873) politician
Brent

St. Mary's County, Queen Anne's County, Kent County

Margaret Brent (c 1601 – c 1671) first woman in the English colonies to appear before court[10][11]
Mary Brent early settler and plantation owner, sister of Margaret[12]
Giles Brent (c1600 – 1672) Catholic early settler,[13] married Mary Kittamaquad, the daughter of the Piscataway Tayac[14][15]
Brice

Anne Arundel County

Brice III (1738–1820) lawyer and mayor of Annapolis
John Brice Jr. (1705–1766) settler and Loyalist politician[16]
James Brice (1746–1801) governor of Maryland[17]
Brooke

Old Charles County, Calvert County, Prince George's County, Montgomery County

Robert Brooke, Sr. (1602-1655) early settler, planter[18]
Thomas Brooke, Sr. (1632 – 1676) lawyer, planter, High Sheriff and Chief Justice[19][20]
Thomas Brooke, Jr. (1659 – 1730/31) politician, planter[19]
Thomas Brooke III (1683 – 1744) politician, planter[21]
Richard Brooke (1736 – 1788) politician, planter[22]
Burgess

Anne Arundel County, Frederick County

William Burgess (c 1622 – 1686/87) planter, merchant, politican[23]
John Burgess (1696 – 1774) planter[24]
Edward Burgess (ca. 1733 – 1809) planter, captain, First Maryland Battalion of the

Flying Camp[25]

Calvert, Barons Baltimore

St. Mary's County, Ann Arundel County

George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore
Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore
Leonard Calvert
Phillip Calvert (governor)
Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore
Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore
Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore
Benedict Leonard Calvert
Benedict Swingate Calvert
Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore
Henry Harford illegitimate son of Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore, namesake of Harford County
Eleanor Calvert
Charles Benedict Calvert
Charles Calvert (governor)
Carroll

St. Mary's County, Anne Arundel County, Frederick County, Cecil County

Charles Carroll the Settler
Charles Carroll of Annapolis
Charles Carroll (barrister)
Charles Carroll of Carrollton Carrollton Manor, Mount Clare
Daniel Carroll
John Carroll (bishop)
Thomas King Carroll
Anna Ella Carroll
James Carroll (Maryland politician)
Chase

Somerset County, Baltimore County, Anne Arundel County

Samuel Chase (1741 – 1811) signer of the Continental Association and Declaration of Independence
Jeremiah Chase (1748 – 1828) lawyer, jurist, and land speculator
Chew

Anne Arundel County, Cecil County

Samuel Chew (I-V) early settlers of Herring Bay beginning in1650, colonists and plantation owners[26][27]
John Chew Thomas (1764 – 1836) politician, member of the House of Representatives for Maryland's 2nd district
Contee

Prince George's County

Thomas Contee (c. 1729–1811) militia man, politician and planter
Benjamin Contee (1755 – 1815) priest and member of the House of Representatives
Key

Cecil County, Montgomery County

Philip Barton Key (1757 – 1815), loyalist and judge
Philip Key (1750 – 1820) congressional representative
Barnes Compton (1830 – 1898) politician and Treasurer of Maryland
Francis Scott Key (1779 – 1843) lawyer and author of author of the national anthem
Cresap

Allegany County

Thomas Cresap (c.1702—c.1790) settler and trader, served Lord Baltimore as an agent in Cresap's War
Michael Cresap (1742 – 1775) frontiersman immortalized in Logan's Lament, owned the Michael Cresap House
Darnall

Prince George's County, Calvert County

Henry Darnall (1645 – 1711) planter, military officer and politician, proprietary agent for Lord Baltimore
Henry Darnall II (1682-1759) planter and landowner
Digges

Prince George's County

William Digges (c. 1651— 1697) planter, soldier and politician
Dent

St. Mary's County, Charles County

Thomas Dent Sr. (1630–1676), justice, sheriff, and member of the Maryland General Assembly
George Dent (1756 – 1813) planter, served in the House of Representatives[28][29]
Dorsey

Anne Arundel County, Calvert County

Edward Dorsey (c. 1615 – 1659) boat-wright and patriarch
Hon. John Dorsey (before 1646 – 1714) colonial settler[30]
Major Edward Dorsey (before 1646 – 1705) colonial settler[31]
Dulany

Anne Arundel County, Baltimore County

Daniel Dulany the Elder (1685–1753) lawyer and land-developer[32][33][34]
Daniel Dulany the Younger (1722 – 1797) loyalist politician, mayor of Annapolis and lawyer[35][36]
Walter Dulany (died 1773) politician and mayor of Annapolis
Duvall

Prince George's County, Anne Arundel County

Mareen Duvall (1625–1694) French Huguenot and early settler[37]
Gabriel Duvall (1752 – 1844) politician and jurist
Eden baronets

St. Mary's County, Anne Arundel County

Sir Robert Eden, 1st Baronet, of Maryland (1741 – 1784) colonial administrator and last colonial governor of Maryland[38]
Caroline Calvert Eden (c. 1737 – c.1773) namesake of Caroline County
Fendall

Charles County, Prince George's County

Josias Fendall (c. 1628 – c. 1687) colonial administrator, planter and proprietary governor
Goldsborough

Dorchester County

Robert Goldsborough (1733 – 1788) lawyer, statesman and delegate to the Continental Congress
Colonel Nicholas Goldsborough (c 1787 – c 1858) plantation owner, politician[39]
Charles Goldsborough (1765 – 1834) 16th Governor and federalist politician[40]
William Goldsborough (1750-1801) plantation owner, politician[41]
Greenberry

Anne Arundel County, Baltimore County

Nicholas Greenberry (c.1627 – 1697) 4th Royal Governor and military commander
Greene

St. Mary's County, Charles County

Governor Thomas Greene (1610 – 1652) early settler and second Provincial Governor[42]
Hammond

Anne Arundel County, Howard County

Major Philip Hammond (1697–1760) planter, politican and landowner
Mathias Hammond (1740–1786) revolutionary
Rezin Hammond (1745–1809) revolutionary, patriot and planter
John Hammond Maj.Gen. Tombstone from 'Mountain Neck' plantation to St.Anne's, Church Circle, Annapolis
Hanson

Charles County, Prince George's County

John Hanson (1721 – 1783) merchant, politician and delegate to the Continental Congress
Alexander Contee Hanson (1786 – 1819) lawyer, publisher, and statesman
Alexander Contee Hanson Sr. (1749 – 1806) attorney and Chancellor of Maryland
Hatton

St. Marys County

Thomas Hatton Sr. (d 1655) early settler, secretary, provincial justice[43][44]
Thomas Hatton (1642 – 1675) early settler[45]
Howard

Baltimore County, Howard County

Matthew Howard Sr early settler
John Eager Howard (1752 – 1827) soldier, plantation owner and politician, Howard County is named after him[46]
George Howard (Governor of Maryland) (1789 – 1846) 22nd governor of Maryland
Benjamin Chew Howard (1791 – 1872) politician and lawyer
William Howard (1793–1834) engineer who worked for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Jenifer

Charles County, Anne Arundel County

Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer (1723 – 1790) politician and Constitution signer
Daniel Jenifer (1791 – 1855) lawyer and statesman
Lee

Prince George's County, Frederick County

Philip Lee (1681–1744), planter, naval officer and member of the Maryland General Assembly
Thomas Sim Lee (1745 – 1819) American planter, patriot, and politician who served as Maryland Governor
Lloyd Edward Lloyd (Colonial Governor of Maryland)
Edward Lloyd (delegate)
Edward Lloyd (Governor of Maryland)
Henry Lloyd (governor)
James Lloyd (Maryland) (1756 – 1830) politician
Mason William Mason (1757–1818) (1757 – 1818) planter and soldier
Ogle

Prince George's County, Anne Arundel County

Samuel Ogle (c. 1694 – 1752) 16th, 18th and 20th Proprietary Governor of Maryland
Benjamin Ogle (1749 – 1809) ninth Governor of Maryland
Paca

Queen Anne's County, Anne Arundel County

William Paca (1740 – 1799) signatory to Continental Association and Declaration of Independence[47][48]
Peale Charles Willson Peale
James Peale
Raphaelle Peale
Rembrandt Peale
Rubens Peale
Titian Peale
Anna Claypoole Peale
Charles Peale Polk
Margaretta Angelica Peale
Sarah Miriam Peale
Ridgely

Howard County

Henry Ridgely (1640–1710)
Henry Ridgely III (1690–1749)
Riggin

Somerset County

Teague Riggin Founder; Planter, Golden Lyon Plantation, Pocomoke Sound[49]
Darby Riggin Founder; Planter, Annemessex, later moved to Accomack County, Virginia
John Riggin Planter, Marumsco, Pocomoke Sound[50]
John Riggin Planter, Annemessex
Isaac Riggin Corporal, Maryland Militia, War of 1812.
Elisha Riggin shipbuilder[51]
John Riggin Deputy clerk of the court, Worcester County; father of Brig. Gen. John Riggin, Jr.
Rodgers

Cecil County, Harford County

Colonel John Rodgers Sr. (b 1726) early settler, naval officer
Commodore John Rodgers (1772 – 1838) naval officer
Admiral John Rodgers III (1812 – 1882) naval officer
George Washington Rodgers (1787–1832) naval officer
Saffell

Frederick County Montgomery County

Samuel Saffell (1712–1777) early settler, landowner, second probated will in Montgomery County[52]
Joshua Saffell revolutionary soldier[53]
Sewall

St. Mary's County, Dorchester County, Queen Anne's County

Henry Sewall (d 1665) early settler, founder of Mattapany,[54] My Lady Sewall's Manor[55][56]
Nicholas Lewis Sewall planter, slave owner[57][58]
Charles S. Sewall (1779 – 1848) politician, served in the Maryland State Senate, House of Delegates and House of Representatives
Skirvin

Skirven

George Skirvin/Skirven Judge, Chestertown, Kent Co., Skirvin's Neglect
Francis Skirvin/Skirven Planter, Ordinary owner, Annapolis
William Skirvin/Skirven Physician, Queen Anne's Co.
Smallwood

Anne Arundel County, Charles County

Governor William Smallwood planter, soldier and politician, fourth Governor of Maryland
Sparrow Thomas Sparrow Planter, Sparrows Point, Rhode River
Stafford William Stafford
Steuart

Anne Arundel County, Baltimore County

George H. Steuart (planter) Planter
George H. Steuart (politician) (1700–1784) physician, tobacco planter, and Loyalist politician
George Steuart Hume
George H. Steuart (Major General)
Richard Sprigg Steuart (1797–1876) physician and pioneer of the treatment of mental illness
George H. Steuart (Brigadier General) (1828 – 1903) planter and Confederate military officer
William Steuart (Mayor of Baltimore) (1780 – 1839) stone mason and mayor of Baltimore
Stone

Charles County, Anne Arundel County

William Stone (c. 1603 – c. 1660) English-born merchant, planter and proprietary governor of Maryland
Thomas Stone (1743 – 1787) planter, politician, and lawyer who signed the Declaration of Independence, namesake of the SS Thomas Stone
Michael J. Stone (1747 – 1812) American planter and statesman
John Hoskins Stone (1749 – 1804) planter, soldier, and 7th Governor of Maryland
William Murray Stone (1779 – 1838) clergyman
Frederick Stone (1820 – 1899) lawyer and Congressman from Maryland's fifth district
Tasker

Prince George's County

Benjamin Tasker, Sr. (c. 1690–1768) 21st Proprietary Governor of Maryland
Benjamin Tasker, Jr. (1720–1760) politician, slave trader and Mayor of Annapolis
Tilghman

Talbot County

James Tilghman (1716–1793) lawyer and public servant
Tench Tilghman (1744 – 1786) Continental Army officer and aide-de-camp to George Washington
Vallette

Anne Arundel County

Elie Vallette (1744 – 1786) early settler, loyalist and clerk[59][60]
Elie Augustus Frederick La Vallette (1790 – 1862) naval officer
Warfield

Howard County Anne Arundel County

Richard Warfield Capt. (b.1646) early settler[61]
Charles Alexander Warfield (1751–1813) planter, militia member, revolutionary
Henry Ridgely Warfield (1774 – 1839) politician, U.S. Representative
Worthington

Prince George's County, Baltimore County

John Worthington Capt. Founder; tombstone transferred to St. Anne's, Church Circle, Annapolis
Walter Brooke Cox Worthington (1795 – 1845) member of Maryland House of Delegates
Thomas Contee Worthington (1782–1847) U.S. Representative from Maryland
William Grafton Dulany Worthington (1785–1856) lawyer, statesman, member of Maryland House of Delegates[62][63]

See also

References

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  2. ^ "'One Family, One Love' Adams family holds reunion". SoMdNews.com. 2011-09-07. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  3. ^ Adams, William Newton (1901). "Adams Family". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 8 (3): 312–314. ISSN 0042-6636. JSTOR 4242363.
  4. ^ Adams, Katharine Kellogg. The Adams-Addams family of Maryland : The Beeks family of Virginia, The Gannaway family of Virginia, The Concklin family of New York, The Kellogg family of Massachusetts, The Williams-Love families of Virginia and Kentucky. Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center. [Rogers Park, Ill., 1925].
  5. ^ The Maryland genealogical bulletin. Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center. Baltimore, Maryland : Robert F. Hayes, Jr. 1936.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. ^ Hall, Clayton Colman (1912). Baltimore: Its History and Its People, vol.3. Lewis Historical Publishing Co. p. 300.
  7. ^ "Archives of Maryland, Volume 0426, Page 0151 - A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature 1635-1789 by Edward C. Papenfuse, et. al". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
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  9. ^ "Archives of Maryland, Volume 0426, Page 0153 - A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature 1635-1789 by Edward C. Papenfuse, et. al". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  10. ^ "Margaret Brent biography". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  11. ^ "Margaret Brent related collections". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  12. ^ Chilton, W. B. (1908). "The Brent Family (Continued)". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 15 (3): 324–329. ISSN 0042-6636. JSTOR 4242892.
  13. ^ "Archives of Maryland, Volume 0426, Page 0161 - A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature 1635-1789 by Edward C. Papenfuse, et. al". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  14. ^ "The Brent Family". www.virginiaplaces.org. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  15. ^ Richardson, Eudora Ramsay (1933-11-01). "Margaret Brent--Gentleman". Thought: Fordham University Quarterly. 7 (4): 533–547. doi:10.5840/thought1933741.
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  22. ^ "Richard Brooke, MSA SC 3520-157". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
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  26. ^ "The Chew Family". Cliveden. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  27. ^ "Spotlight: Black Families in the Chew Family Papers". Cliveden. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  28. ^ https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/D000254
  29. ^ "George Dent , MSA SC 3520-333". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  30. ^ White, John T. The National encyclopaedia of American biography, Volume 9, 1899. pg 299.
  31. ^ Joshua Dorsey Warfield. The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland: A genealogical and biographical review from wills, deeds and church records. Kohn & Pollock. 1905.
  32. ^ "The Dulanys of Maryland". personal.tcu.edu. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
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  34. ^ Steiner, Bernard C. (1899). "The Adoption of English Law in Maryland". The Yale Law Journal. 8 (8): 353–361. doi:10.2307/782291. ISSN 0044-0094. JSTOR 782291.
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  38. ^ "Robert Eden, MSA SC 3520-391". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  39. ^ "Col. N. (Estate) Goldsborough, MSA SC 5496-38746". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
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  42. ^ "Thomas Greene, MSA SC 3520-529". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
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  47. ^ "Signers of the Declaration of Independence: William Paca". www.ushistory.org. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
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  49. ^ "Archives of Maryland, Volume 0106, Page 0188 - Somerset County Judicial Records, 1689-1690". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  50. ^ "Riggin Family History". Los Angeles Herald. 1892-03-13. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  51. ^ Stump, Brice. "Musicians try to save piece of Somerset history". The Daily Times. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  52. ^ Will of Samuel Saffell, 1777, Montgomery County Register of Wills, Estate Record, Liber A, p. 3 [MSA C1138-2, 1/17/8/2]; Inventory of Samuel Saffell, 1778, Estate Record, Liber A, p. 136; Land Office, Debt Books, Frederick County, 1773, vol. 26, 163 [MSA S12-115, 1/24/2/28]
  53. ^ "Joshua Saffell, MSA SC 3520-18067". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  54. ^ "18ST390 Mattapany-Sewall c. 1666 - 1740". Diagnostic Artifacts in Maryland apps.jefpat.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
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  58. ^ "O Say Can You See: Early Washington, D.C., Law & Family". earlywashingtondc.org. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  59. ^ "Elie Valette/Vallette , MSA SC 3520-1936". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  60. ^ Institution, Smithsonian. "Elie Valette Family, (painting)". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  61. ^ "Our Maryland Heritage, Book 15: The Warfield Families". Heritage Books, Inc. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  62. ^ "Founders Online: William G. D. Worthington to Thomas Jefferson, 4 [February?] 1 …". founders.archives.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  63. ^ "Founders Online: To James Madison from William Grafton Dulany Worthington, 22 F …". founders.archives.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-30.

Further reading

  • Barnes, Robert W. (2007). Colonial Families of Maryland: Bound and Determined to Succeed. Genealogical Publishing Com. ISBN 9780806353166.
  • Search engine of Maryland's families of early settlers
  • Hester Dorsey Richardson. Side-lights on Maryland history: with sketches of early Maryland families. Vol. II. Williams and Wilkins. 1913.
  • Joshua Dorsey Warfield. The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland: A genealogical and biographical review from wills, deeds and church records. Kohn & Pollock. 1905.