Clymene (mythology)

Name of several figures in Greek mythology
Greek deities
series
Water deities
  • Amphitrite
  • Ceto
  • Glaucus
  • Nereus
  • Oceanus
  • Phorcys
  • Pontus
  • Poseidon
  • Potamoi
  • Proteus
  • Tethys
  • Thetis
  • Triton
Nymphs
  • v
  • t
  • e

In Greek mythology, the name Clymene or Klymene (/ˈklɪmɪniː, ˈklaɪ-/;[1] Ancient Greek: Κλυμένη Kluménē means 'fame'[2]) may refer to:

  • Clymene, the wife of the Titan Iapetus, was one of the 3,000 Oceanids, the daughters of the Titans Oceanus and his sister-spouse Tethys.[3][4][5] She was the mother of Atlas, Epimetheus, Prometheus, and Menoetius;[6] other authors relate the same of her sister Asia.[7] A less common genealogy makes Clymene the mother of Deucalion by Prometheus.[8] She may also be the Clymene referred to as the mother of Mnemosyne by Zeus.[9] In some myths, Clymene was one of the nymphs in the train of Cyrene.[10]
  • Clymene, another Oceanid, was given as the wife to King Merops of Aethiopia and was, by Helios, the mother of Phaethon and the Heliades.[11]

Others include:

  • Clymene, the name of one or two Nereid(s),[12] 50 sea-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris.[13][14] Clymene and her other sisters appeared to Thetis when she cries out in sympathy for the grief of Achilles for his slain comrade Patroclus.[15]
  • Clymene, an Amazon.[16]
  • Clymene, an "ox-eyed" servant of Helen of Troy.[17] She was a daughter of Aethra[18] by Hippalces,[19] thus half-sister to Theseus and a distant relative to Menelaus.[20] Clymene and her mother were taken by Helen to Troy as handmaidens when Helen was carried off by Paris.[21] Later on, she was among the captives during the Trojan War along with Aethra, Creusa, Aristomache and Xenodice.[22] After the taking of Troy, when the booty was distributed, Clymene was given to Acamas. Meanwhile, some accounts relate that she and her mother were released by Acamas and Demophon after the fall of Troy.[23]
  • Clymene, a Cretan princess as the daughter of King Catreus, son of Minos. She and her sister Aerope were given to Nauplius to be sold away, as Catreus feared the possibility of being killed by one of his children. Nauplius took Clymene to wife, and by him she became mother of Palamedes, Oeax and Nausimedon.[24] In some account, the possible mother of these children was either Hesione or Philyra.[25]
  • Clymene, an Orchomenian princess as the daughter of King Minyas. She was the wife of either Cephalus[26] or Phylacus,[27] and mother of Iphiclus and Alcimede.[28][29] Some sources call her Periclymene[28] or Eteoclymene,[30] while according to others, Periclymene and Eteoclymene were the names of her sisters.[31] Alternately, this Clymene was the wife of Iasus and mother by him of Atalanta.[32] She was one of the souls encountered by Odysseus in his journey to the underworld.[33]
  • Clymene, wife of Merops of Miletus, and mother of Pandareus.[34]
  • Clymene, possible mother of Myrtilus by Hermes.[35]
  • Clymene, a nymph, mother of Tlesimenes by Parthenopaeus.[36]
  • Clymene and her husband Dictys were honored in Athens as the saviors of Perseus and had an altar dedicated to them.[37]
  • Clymene, one of the daughters of King Aeolus of Lipara, the keeper of the winds.[38] She had six brothers namely: Periphas, Agenor, Euchenor, Klymenos, Xouthos, Macareus, and five sisters: Kallithyia, Eurygone, Lysidike, Kanake and an unnamed one.[39] According to various accounts, Aeolus yoked in marriage his sons and daughters, including Clymene, in order to preserve concord and affection among them.[40][41]

Legacy

Notes

  1. ^ Russell, William F. (1989). Classic myths to read aloud. New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 9780307774439.; Barchers, Suzanne I. (2001). From Atalanta to Zeus : readers theatre from Greek mythology. Englewood, Colo.: Teacher Ideas Press. p. 192. ISBN 9781563088155.
  2. ^ Bane, Theresa (2013). Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 203. ISBN 9780786471119.
  3. ^ Hesiod, Theogony 351
  4. ^ Kerényi, Carl (1951). The Gods of the Greeks. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 41.
  5. ^ Bane, Theresa (2013). Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 36, 87. ISBN 9780786471119.
  6. ^ Hesiod, Theogony 508; Hyginus, Fabulae Preface; Scholiast on Pindar, Olympian Odes 9.68
  7. ^ Apollodorus, 1.2.3
  8. ^ Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae 1.17.3; Scholia on Pindar, Olympian Ode 9.81; on Homer, Odyssey 10.2
  9. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae Preface
  10. ^ Virgil, Georgics 4.345
  11. ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.756 & 4.204; Strabo, 1.2.27 citing Euripides; Servius, Commentary on Virgil's Aeneid 10; Eustathius on Homer, p. 1689
  12. ^ Virgil, Georgics 4.345; Hyginus, Fabulae Preface
  13. ^ Homer, Iliad 18.47
  14. ^ Bane, Theresa (2013). Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 87, 203. ISBN 9780786471119.
  15. ^ Homer, Iliad 18.39–51.
  16. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 163.
  17. ^ Homer, Iliad 3.144
  18. ^ Dictys Cretensis, 5.13
  19. ^ Scholia on Homer, Iliad 3.144
  20. ^ Dictys Cretensis, 1.5: Atreus, the father of Menelaus, and Pittheus, the father of Aethra, were brothers.
  21. ^ Ovid, Heroides 17.267
  22. ^ Pausanias, 10.26.1 with reference to Stesichorus, The Sack of Troy
  23. ^ Dictys Cretensis, 6.2
  24. ^ Apollodorus, 3.2.2, Epitome 6.8 & also 2.1.5 for Nausimedon; Dictys Cretensis, 1.1 & 6.2
  25. ^ Hard, p. 236; Gantz, p. 604; Apollodorus, 3.2.2 with Cercops as the authority for Hesione while Nostoi as the source for Philyra
  26. ^ Pausanias, 10.29.6
  27. ^ Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, 1.45; on Odyssey 11.326
  28. ^ a b Hyginus, Fabulae 14
  29. ^ Apollonius Rhodius, 1.45–47 & 1.233
  30. ^ Stesichorus, fr. 45
  31. ^ Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, 1.230
  32. ^ Apollodorus, 3.9.2
  33. ^ Homer, Odyssey 11.325
  34. ^ Pausanias, 10.30.2; Antoninus Liberalis, 36
  35. ^ Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, 1.752
  36. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 71
  37. ^ Pausanias, 2.18.1
  38. ^ Tzetzes, John (2019). Allegories of the Odyssey. Translated by Goldwyn, Adam J.; Kokkini, Dimitra. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library. pp. 147, 10.41. ISBN 978-0-674-23837-4.
  39. ^ Tzetzes, John (2019). Allegories of the Odyssey. Translated by Goldwyn, Adam J.; Kokkini, Dimitra. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library. pp. 147, 10.39–42. ISBN 978-0-674-23837-4.
  40. ^ Tzetzes, John (2019). Allegories of the Odyssey. Translated by Goldwyn, Adam J.; Kokkini, Dimitra. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library. pp. 147, 10.43–44. ISBN 978-0-674-23837-4.
  41. ^ Homer, Odyssey 10.6 & 11–12
  42. ^ "356217 Clymene (2009 SA101)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 6 February 2018.

References

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  • Antoninus Liberalis, The Metamorphoses of Antoninus Liberalis translated by Francis Celoria (Routledge 1992). Online version at the Topos Text Project.
  • Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
  • Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica translated by Robert Cooper Seaton (1853–1915), R. C. Loeb Classical Library Volume 001. London, William Heinemann Ltd, 1912. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
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  • Dictys Cretensis, from The Trojan War. The Chronicles of Dictys of Crete and Dares the Phrygian translated by Richard McIlwaine Frazer Jr. (1931-). Indiana University Press. 1966. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
  • Dionysus of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities. English translation by Earnest Cary in the Loeb Classical Library, 7 volumes. Harvard University Press, 1937–1950. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
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