Clacton Cliffs and Foreshore
Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
![]() The site in Clacton Golf Course | |
Location | Essex |
---|---|
Grid reference | TM 146128 TM 156134 TM 173142 |
Interest | Geological |
Area | 26.1 hectares |
Notification | 1986 |
Location map | Magic Map |
Clacton Cliffs and Foreshore is a 26.1-hectare (64-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Clacton-on-Sea in Essex.[1][2] It is a Geological Conservation Review site.[3]
This site is described by Natural England as "one of the most important Pleistocene interglacial deposits in Britain". It dates to the warm Hoxnian Stage around 400,000 years ago. Flint tools found there in the early twentieth century have made it the type site for the Clactonian, a core-and-flake industry of homo erectus, although paleontologists disagree whether it is really a separate industry from the Acheulian.[1][4]
The site is in three separate areas. Two are on the shoreline footpath, but no geology is visible. The third is in the south-west corner of Clacton Golf Course, and there is no public access.
References
- ^ a b "Clacton Cliffs and Foreshore citation" (PDF). Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
- ^ "Map of Clacton Cliffs and Foreshore". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
- ^ "Clacton (Quaternary of the Thames)". Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
- ^ Pettit, Paul; White, Mark (2012). The British Palaeolithic: Human Societies at the Edge of the Pleistocene World. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. pp. 172–92. ISBN 978-0-415-67455-3.
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51°46′41″N 1°07′30″E / 51.778°N 1.125°E / 51.778; 1.125
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- t
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- Abberton Reservoir
- Ashdon Meadows
- Basildon Meadows
- Belcher's and Broadfield Woods
- Benfleet and Southend Marshes
- Blackwater Estuary
- Blake's Wood & Lingwood Common
- Bovingdon Hall Woods
- Bullock Wood
- Canvey Wick
- Cattawade Marshes
- Chalkney Wood
- Colne Estuary
- The Coppice, Kelvedon Hatch
- Cornmill Stream and Old River Lea
- Crouch and Roach Estuaries
- Curtismill Green
- Danbury Common
- Debden Water
- Dengie
- Elsenham Woods
- Epping Forest
- Foulness
- Garnetts Wood and Barnston Lays
- Garrold's Meadow
- Glemsford Pits
- Grays Thurrock Chalk Pit
- Great Wood and Dodd's Grove
- Hainault Forest
- Hales and Shadwell Woods
- Hamford Water
- Hangman's Wood and Deneholes
- Hanningfield Reservoir
- Harlow Woods
- Hatfield Forest
- High Wood, Dunmow
- Hockley Woods
- Holehaven Creek
- Holland Haven Marshes
- Hunsdon Mead
- Inner Thames Marshes
- Little Hallingbury Marsh
- Mill Meadows
- Mucking Flats and Marshes
- Norsey Wood
- Nunn Wood
- Pitsea Marsh
- Quendon Wood
- Riddles Wood
- Roding Valley Meadows
- Roman River
- Sandbeach Meadows
- Stour and Copperas Woods, Ramsey
- Stour Estuary
- Thorndon Park
- Thrift Wood, Woodham Ferrers
- Thundersley Great Common
- Tiptree Heath
- Turnford and Cheshunt Pits
- Upper Colne Marshes
- Vange and Fobbing Marshes
- Waltham Abbey
- Weeleyhall Wood
- West Thurrock Lagoon and Marshes
- West Wood, Little Sampford
- Woodham Walter Common
- Ardleigh Gravel Pit
- Clacton Cliffs and Foreshore
- The Cliff, Burnham-on-Crouch
- Colne Estuary
- Dengie
- Globe Pit
- Goldsands Road Pit
- Hall's Quarry
- Harwich Foreshore
- Holland-on-Sea Cliff
- Lion Pit
- Little Oakley Channel Deposit
- Lofts Farm Pit
- Maldon Cutting
- Marks Tey Brickpit
- The Naze
- Newney Green Pit
- Purfleet Chalk Pits
- Purfleet Road, Aveley
- River Ter
- St Osyth Pit
- Stour Estuary
- Wivenhoe Gravel Pit