Burgruine Starhemberg
the public
Burgruine Starhemberg was a castle in Lower Austria, Austria. Built in the 1140s, the castle fell into ruins by the late 19th century. Burgruine Starhemberg is 520 metres (1,710 ft) above sea level.[1]
History
The name is derived from the original name of 'high mountain' or 'Starkenberg'.
A small castle was built here by Ottokar III, Margrave of Styria between 1140 and 1145. At the time, the Piesting river was the border between Styria and the March of Austria. In 1192, Styria—and, thus, the castle—was acquired by the Babenbergs. The last Babenberger duke of Austria, Frederick II the Warlike, expanded and fortified the castle, leaving Starhemberg as one of the most important castles in Lower Austria in the 13th century. In wartime, the archives and the family treasure was hidden here, and were guarded by the Teutonic Knights.
After the Battle on the Marchfeld in 1278, the castle was acquired by the Habsburgs. In 1482, the castle was captured by Matthias Corvinus, king of Hungary. In 1683, the castle offered protection from the Turks to the surrounding population.
To escape a new roof-tax the counts of Heusenstamm around 1800 had the roof covering removed, as well as doors and window frames, beginning the decline of the castle. Around 1870, a large part of the great hall collapsed. Until the mid-20th century, the ruins were used for the extraction of construction materials by the local population.
In the spring of 1945 a unit of the Waffen-SS used the ruined tower above the chapel as an observation post. Russian artillery fire inflicted heavy damage to the walls.
In the second half of the 20th century a local organisation, Friends of the Castle Starhemberg, has sought to restore the ruins. Since 2007, the castle has been closed to visitors, for security.
- Copper engraving by Georg Matthäus Vischer, 1672
- Castle Starhemberg's ground plan
- Castle Ruin Starhemberg, contemporary south elevation
- Castle Ruin Starhemberg, contemporary north elevation
- The inner bailey's southern walls
- The castle's housing unit with domed kitchen funnel
- The housing unit's north-eastern wall
- The castles's inner bailey, view westward
- The castle's western walls, view northward
See also
References
- ^ Burgruine Starhemberg Altitude and Location
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- Burgruine Aichelburg
- Klosterruine Arnoldstein
- Burgruine Dietrichstein
- Burgruine Falkenstein (Oberfalkenstein)
- Burg Falkenstein (Niederfalkenstein)
- Burgruine Feldsberg
- Burgruine Federaun
- Burgruine Finkenstein
- Burgruine Flaschberg
- Burg Freiberg
- Burg Geyersberg
- Burgruine Glanegg
- Burgruine Gmünd
- Burgruine Goldenstein
- Burgruine Gomarn
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- Burgruine Grafenstein
- Burgruine Greifenfels
- Burgruine Griffen
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- Burgruine Grünburg
- Burgruine Gurnitz
- Burg Haimburg
- Burgruine Hardegg
- Burgruine Hartneidstein
- Burgruine Himmelberg
- Burg Hochosterwitz
- Burgruine Hohenburg
- Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg
- Burgruine Hohenwart
- Schloss Hollenburg
- Burgruine Karlsberg
- Burgruine Kühnburg
- Burgruine Landskron
- Burgruine Lavant
- Burgruine Leobenegg
- Burgruine Leonstein
- Burgruine Lichtengraben/Painburg
- Burgruine Liemberg
- Burgruine Liebenfels
- Burg Mannsberg
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- Burg Neudenstein
- Burgruine Nussberg
- Burgruine Ortenburg
- Burgruine Petersberg
- Burgruine Prägrad
- Burgruine Rabenstein
- Burgruine Ras
- Burgruine Rauchenkatsch
- Burgruine Rauterburg
- Burgruine Rechberg
- Burgruine Reifnitz
- Burgruine Reinegg
- Burgruine Reisberg
- Burgruine Rosegg
- Burgruine Rothenthurn
- Burgruine Rottenstein
- Burgruine Schaumburg
- Burgruine Silberberg
- Burg Sommeregg
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- Burgruine Sternberg
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- Burgruine Straßfried
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- Burgruine Twimberg
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- Burgruine Weidenburg
- Burgruine Weißenegg
- Burgruine Wullroß
- Burgruine Aggstein
- Burgruine Araburg
- Burgruine Dobra
- Burgruine Dürnstein
- Castle Falkenstein (Lower Austria)
- Franzensburg
- Burg Greifenstein
- Burg Grub
- Burg Hardegg
- Burg Hartenstein
- Burg Heidenreichstein
- Burgruine Kaja
- Burg Karlstein
- Burgruine Kollmitz
- Burg Kreuzenstein
- Burg Liechtenstein
- Burgruine Mödling
- Burg Neulengbach
- Burg Ottenstein
- Burg Perchtoldsdorf
- Burg Plankenstein
- Burg Persenbeug
- Burg Raabs an der Thaya
- Burg Rappottenstein
- Burgruine Rauheneck (Baden)
- Burgruine Rauhenstein
- Rosenburg
- Schallaburg
- Burg Scharfeneck
- Burg Seebenstein
- Burgruine Senftenberg
- Burgruine Starhemberg
- Schloss Walpersdorf
- Burg Wiener Neustadt
- Burg Alt-Teuffenbach
- Burg Baiersdorf
- Burg Deutschlandsberg
- Burg Dürnstein
- Schloss Eggenberg (Graz)
- Burg Ehrenfels (St. Radegund)
- Schloss Ehrenhausen
- Burgruine Eppenstein
- Schloss Feistritz / Ilz
- Burg Festenburg
- Burgruine Fohnsdorf
- Burg Forchtenstein
- Frauenburg (castle)
- Schloss Frondsberg
- Burgruine Gallenstein
- Schloss Gleichenberg
- Schloss Grosssölk
- Burg Grünfels
- Schloss Gutenberg
- Ruine Hauenstein
- Ruine Henneberg
- Schloss Herberstein
- Ruine Hohenwang
- Burg Kammerstein/ Ehrenfels
- Ruine Kalsberg
- Burg Kaisersberg
- Ruine Katsch
- Ruine Klingenstein /Salla
- Ruine Klöch
- Burg Krems
- Ruine Ligist
- Burg Neuberg
- Burg Neuhaus bei Stubenberg
- Ruine Neu-Leonroth
- Burg Lichtenegg
- Ruine Liechtenstein
- Ruine Neudeck
- Burg Oberkapfenberg
- Burg Obervoitsberg
- Ruine Offenburg
- Ruine Pernegg
- Ruine Pflindsberg
- Burgruine Pfannberg
- Burgruine Pikeroi
- Ruine Puxer-Loch
- Ruine Raabeck
- Schloss Rabenstein
- Burgruine Reifenstein
- Riegersburg Castle
- Burg Schachenstein
- Ruine Schmirnberg
- Schloss Seggau
- Burgruine Steinschloß
- Burgruine Sturmberg
- Burg Thalberg
- Burg Waldstein
- Burgruine Waxenegg
- Burgruine Wildon
- Burgruine Wolkenstein