Borophagina

Extinct subtribe of carnivores

Borophagina
Temporal range: Miocene–Pliocene
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D
C
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Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Canidae
Subfamily: Borophaginae
Tribe: Borophagini
Subtribe: Borophagina
X. Wang, 1999
Genera

Borophagina is a subtribe of the Borophaginae, a group of extinct canids. They inhabited much of North America from the Early Miocene to the Zanclean stage of the Pliocene, 20.6—3.6 Mya, and existed for approximately 17 million years.[1]

Like some other borophagines, they were short-faced, heavy-jawed canids[2][3] although the group included both omnivorous and hypercarnivorous species.[4]

References

  1. ^ PaleoBiology Database: Borophagina: Age range and collections
  2. ^ Nowak, R. M., Walker's Mammals of the World. Maryland, Johns Hopkins University Press (edited volume) II, 1991
  3. ^ Phylogenetic systematics of the Borophaginae (Carnivora, Canidae). Bulletin of the AMNH; no. 243, Wang, Tedford, Taylor.
  4. ^ Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H. (2008). Dogs, Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History. Columbia. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-231-13528-3.
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Extinct members of the family Canidae
incertae sedisHesperocyoninaeBorophaginae
Phlaocyonini
Borophagini
Cynarctina
Aelurodontina
Borophagina
Caninae
Urocyon
  • U. citrinus
  • U. galushai
  • U. minicephalus
  • U. progressus
  • U. webbi
Vulpes
Canini
Cerdocyonina
Lycalopex
  • L. cultridens
  • L. ensenadensis
Speothos
Canina
Cuon
Canis
C. latrans
C. lupus
Category
Taxon identifiers
Borophagina