Battle of Doiran (1916)

First Battle of Doiran
Part of Macedonian front (World War I)
Date9 August 1916 - 18 August 1916
Location
Lake Dojran, Kingdom of Serbia (present-day North Macedonia)
Result Bulgarian victory
Belligerents
 Bulgaria
Commanders and leaders
Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946) Dimitar Geshov French Third Republic Maurice Sarrail
Strength
2nd Thracian Infantry Division
  • French Third Republic 3 divisions
  • United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1 division
  • 45,000 men
  • 400 guns
Casualties and losses
851 3,200 men
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Macedonian front
  • Krivolak
  • Kosturino
  • 1st Doiran
  • Florina
  • Struma
  • Monastir
  • 2nd Monastir
  • 2nd Doiran
  • 2nd Crna Bend
  • Skra-di-Legen
  • Vardar
  • Liberation of Serbia
  • Vladai Uprising  [bg]

At the beginning of August 1916, three French and one British division with 45,000 men and 400 guns launched an offensive against the Bulgarian positions at Lake Dojran, defended by the 2nd Thracian Infantry Division. The attack began on 9 August with heavy artillery fire on the positions of the 27th Chepino Regiment and 9th Plovdiv Regiment. All four attacks that followed on 10, 15, 16 and 18 August were repulsed by the Second Division, and the Allies were forced to retreat to their original positions with heavy casualties.

Other sources state that the French took Tortoise Hill (Tortue) and Doldzeli, an area of 30 km2, but at a very high cost.[1][2] The British 7th Battalion of the Oxfordshire & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry took Horseshoe Hill.[3][4]

Notes

  1. ^ "Historique". Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  2. ^ "G. Ward Price. The Story of the Salonica Army. 1918. Chapters X-XIII". Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  3. ^ "Worcestershire Regiment (29th/36th of Foot)". Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  4. ^ "2nd Lieut. JTS Hoey - Croix de Guerre". Retrieved 30 November 2014.
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Prelude South-western front
Serbian campaign, Macedonian front
Romanian front • Outcome • Others Important persons

1912–1913

1913

Neutrality

1914

1915

Commanders

 Bulgaria

Nikola ZhekovKliment BoyadzhievDimitar Geshov • Georgi Todorov • Ivan LukovStefan NerezovVladimir Vazov

Entente:

 Serbia: Radomir PutnikŽivojin MišićStepa StepanovićPetar BojovićPavle Jurišić Šturm;
 France: Maurice SarrailAdolphe GuillaumatLouis Franchet d'Espèrey;
 United Kingdom: Bryan MahonGeorge Milne;
 Kingdom of Greece: Panagiotis Danglis

Field Armies
  • Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)+German Empire Eleventh Army
  • Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946) First Army
  • Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946) Second Army
  • Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946) Fourth Army
Battles

1915

Morava OffensiveOvče Pole Offensive • Kosovo offensive (1915) • Battle of Krivolak

1916

First battle of Doiran • Battle of Florina (Lerin)Struma operationMonastir offensive

1917

Second battle of Doiran • 2nd Crna Bend • Second battle of Monastir

1918

Battle of Skra-di-LegenBattle of Dobro Pole • Third battle of Doiran

Commanders

 Bulgaria

Nikola ZhekovPanteley KiselovStefan ToshevTodor Kantardzhiev • Ivan Kolev

Entente:

 Romania: Constantin PrezanAlexandru Averescu;
 Russia: Andrei ZayonchkovskiVladimir Sakharov

Field Armies
  • Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946) Third Army
Battles

1916

Battle of TurtucaiaBattle of BazargicFirst CobadinFlămânda OffensiveSecond CobadinBattle of Bucharest

Outcome

1918 Treaty of Brest-LitovskArmistice of Focșani • Treaty of Bucharest • Protocol of Berlin

Outcome

Others

  • Bulgarian administration in Kosovo
  • Anti-military propaganda

41°12′00″N 22°45′00″E / 41.2000°N 22.7500°E / 41.2000; 22.7500


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