Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Arequipa

Cultural heritage site in Peru
Church in Arequipa, Peru
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Part ofHistoric Centre of ArequipaCriteriaCultural: i, ivReference1016Inscription2000 (24th Session)AreaLatin America and the Caribbean

The Basilica and Convent of San Francisco is a church and heritage site in the historic center of Arequipa, Peru.[1]

It is characterized by its tuff walls and brick vault with a single nave, in addition to its Andean Baroque style.

The church of San Francisco is one of the largest in the city of Arequipa.[2]

It has a site museum, interesting art gallery and a library with more than 20 thousand volumes.[3]

History

The Franciscan fathers arrived in Arequipa in 1551. The following year they founded their convent on the land donated by the rich encomendero and merchant Don Lucas Martínez Begazo, with Father Fraile Alfonso Rincón taking charge of the work.[4] The church stands poorly and provisionally, since the refectory used to be in the place of the first church. The residents of Arequipa request the construction of a temple for the Franciscans, for which they offer donations and alms.[4] In 1569 a contract is signed with the architect Gaspar Báez and the work begins immediately, its walls are made of tuff and its brick vaults of a single nave like all the churches of Arequipa, later the presbytery is added and finally the collateral naves at the expense of the canon Don Ignacio Gregorio de Adriazola.[4]

  • Main portal
    Main portal
  • Side portals
    Side portals
  • Side portal
    Side portal
  • Main altar
    Main altar
  • Side chapel
    Side chapel
  • Dome
    Dome

See also

  • List of colonial buildings in Arequipa

References

  1. ^ "IGLESIA Y CONVENTO SAN FRANCISCO". Mincetur. 2010. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
  2. ^ Jorge Polar (1922). Arequipa, descripción y estudio social (Second ed.). S. Rojas y Franco. p. 171.
  3. ^ "Iglesia de San Francisco". cuscoperu.com.
  4. ^ a b c Máximo Neira Avendaño (1990). Historia general de Arequipa. Fundación M.J. Bustamante de la Fuente. p. 289.