2013 in paleobotany
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This list of 2013 in paleobotany records new fossil plant taxa that were described during 2013, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that occurred in the year.
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cymatiosphaera scitula[1] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Wicander & Playford | Saverton Shale | A member of Chlorophyta belonging to the group Prasinophyceae. |
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brachytheciites sachalinensis[2] | Sp. nov | Valid | Ignatov & Perkovsky | Middle Eocene | Sakhalinian amber | A moss belonging to the family Brachytheciaceae. | ||
Bryiidites[3] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Barclay et al. | Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) | Middle Dakota Formation | A member of Bryidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type specimen is Bryiidites utahensis. | ||
Bryokhutuliinia crassimarginata[4] | Sp. nov | Valid | Ignatov et al. | A moss. | ||||
Calymperites[5] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ignatov & Perkovsky | Late Eocene | Rovno amber | A moss belonging to the group Dicranales (sensu lato). Genus includes new species C. ucrainicus. | ||
Pseudoleskeellites[2] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ignatov & Perkovsky | Middle Eocene | Sakhalinian amber | A moss belonging to the order Hypnales. Genus includes new species P. obscurus. |
Ferns and fern allies
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ashicaulis beipiaoensis[6] | Sp. nov | Valid | Tian et al. | Middle Jurassic | A member of Osmundaceae. Originally described as a species of Ashicaulis; transferred to the genus Millerocaulis by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).[7] | |||
Mygdykitia[8] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Golovneva & Shczepetov | Ola Formation | A fern belonging to the family Dipteridaceae. Genus includes new species M. ochotica. | |||
Palaeosorum[9] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jacques & Zhou in Jacques, Su & Zhou | Miocene | Dajie Formation | A member of Polypodiaceae. The type specimen is Palaeosorum ellipticum. | ||
Todea amissa[10] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Carvalho in Carvalho et al. | Early Eocene | A species of Todea. | |||
Yavanna[11] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Vera | Early Cretaceous (Aptian) | Cerro Negro Formation | A cyathealean of uncertain placement. Type species is Y. chimaerica. |
Ginkgophytes
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allicospermum angrenicum[12] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Nosova | Middle Jurassic | Angren Formation | A Ginkgo-like plant described on the basis of seeds. | ||
Nagrenia[12] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Nosova | Middle Jurassic | Angren Formation | A member of Ginkgoales described on the basis of peduncles furcating into several pedicels. Genus includes new species N. samylinae. |
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chengia[13] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Yang, Lin & Wang | Early Cretaceous (Aptian) | A member of Ephedraceae. The type specimen is Chengia laxispicata. | |||
Friedsellowia gracilifolia[14] | Gen. nov. et sp. nov. | Valid | Löwe et al. | Early Cretaceous | A gnetophyte. The type of a new genus. | |||
Itajuba[citation needed] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ricardi-Branco et al. | Early Cretaceous (Aptian or Albian) | Crato Member of the Santana Formation | A member of Gnetales. The type specimen is Itajuba yansanae. |
Pachytestopsida
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stephanospermum braidwoodensis[15] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Spencer, Hilton & Sutton | Carboniferous | A member of Medullosales, a species of Stephanospermum. | |||
Stephanospermum shuichengensis[16] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Spencer et al. | Permian (Lopingian) | Wangjiazhai Formation | A member of Medullosales, a species of Stephanospermum. |
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bancroftiastrobus[17] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Rothwell et al. | Late Jurassic (early Kimmeridgian) | Kimmeridge Clay Formation | A pinophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement. | ||
Brachyoxylon currumilii[18] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Bodnar et al. | Early–Middle Jurassic | A member of Pinophyta described on the basis of fossil wood. | |||
Cunninghamia taylorii[19] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Serbet, Bomfleur & Rothwell | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) | A species of Cunninghamia. | |||
Elatocladus anorovii[8] | Sp. nov | Valid | Golovneva & Shczepetov | Ola Formation | A conifer of uncertain phylogenetic placement. | |||
Sp. nov. | Valid | Liu & Yao | Permian | A species of Pagiophyllum. | ||||
Sp. nov. | Valid | Escapa et al. | Late Jurassic | Cañadón Calcáreo Formation | A member of Pinophyta belonging to the family Cheirolepidiaceae, a species of Pararaucaria. | |||
Picea yanensis[8] | Sp. nov | Valid | Golovneva & Shczepetov | Ola Formation | A spruce. | |||
Prumnopitys anglica[22] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Greenwood, Hill & Conran | Eocene | Branksome Formation | A species of Prumnopitys. | ||
Schizolepidopsis canicularis[23] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Leslie et al. | Early Cretaceous (probably Aptian-Albian) | Tevshiin Govi Formation | A member of Pinophyta, possibly a member of the stem group of Pinaceae; a species of Schizolepidopsis. | ||
Xuanweioxylon[24] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | He et al. | Permian (late Wuchiapingian-Changhsingian) | Xuanwei Formation | A member of Pinophyta. Genus includes new species X. scalariforme. |
Angiosperms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anonaspermum warmanensis[25] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher | Eocene | A member of Annonaceae. | |||
Atli[26] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Smith et al. | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) | A ranunculalean known from a stem with lianoid anatomy. The type specimen is Atli morinii. | |||
Bambusiculmus[27] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov. | Valid | Wang & Zhou in Wang et al. | Miocene | Dajie Formation | A bamboo. The type specimen is Bambusiculmus angustus; genus also includes Bambusiculmus latus. | ||
Bambusium angustifolia[27] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Wang & Zhou in Wang et al. | Miocene | Dajie Formation | A bamboo, a species of Bambusium. | ||
Bambusium latifolia[27] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Wang & Zhou in Wang et al. | Miocene | Dajie Formation | A bamboo, a species of Bambusium. | ||
Bombacacioxylon[28] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Mehrotra et al. | Late Miocene to early Pliocene | Tipam Group | A possible relative of Bombax. The type specimen is Bombacacioxylon tertiarum. | ||
Carpolithus warmanensis[25] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher | Eocene | A fossil fruit. | |||
Cornerocarpon[25] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Grote in Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher | Eocene | A member of Rosales belonging or related to the family Moraceae. Genus includes new species C. copiosum. | |||
Corylopsis grotei[25] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher | Eocene | A species of Corylopsis. | |||
Diospyros neyveliensis[29] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Mukherjee & Prasad | Neyveli Formation | A member of the family Ebenaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Originally described as a species of Diospyros; Srivastava et al. (2018) transferred this species to the genus Ebenoxylon.[30] | |||
Firmiana oligocenica[31] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Srivastava & Mehrotra | Oligocene (Chattian) | Tikak Parbat Formation | A species of Firmiana. | ||
Grotea[25] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher | Eocene | A member of the family Bignoniaceae. Genus includes new species G. warmanensis. | |||
Guadua morronei[32] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Brea, Zucol & Franco | Pliocene–Pleistocene | ||||
Hamamelis warmanensis[25] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher | Eocene | A witch-hazel. | |||
Indovitis[33] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Manchester, Kapgate & Wen | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | A member of the family Vitaceae. Genus includes new species I. chitaleyae. | |||
Iterophyllum[34] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Barral et al. | Early Cretaceous (late Barremian) | A basal eudicot. The type specimen is Iterophyllum lobatum. | |||
Gen. nov. et sp. nov. | Valid | Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira | Early Cretaceous | Fossil Nymphaeales. | ||||
Lagerstroemia corvinusii[36] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Prasad | Mio-Pliocene | Churia Formation | A species of Lagerstroemia. | ||
Laurelia otagoensis[37] | Sp. nov | Valid | Conran, Bannister & Lee | Early Miocene | A species of Laurelia. | |||
Lauroflorum[25] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Wang, Blanchard & Dilcher | Eocene | A member of Lauraceae. Genus includes new species L. warmanensis. | |||
Lindera acuminatissima[38] | Sp. nov | Valid | Dao & Sun in Dao et al. | Late Pliocene | Mangbang Formation | A species of Lindera. | ||
"Magnolia" szakmanycsabae[39] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Hably | Late Miocene | A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of Magnoliaceae–Lauraceae. | |||
Micropetasos[40] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Poinar, Chambers & Wunderlich | An early flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species M. burmensis. | ||||
Myrtineoxylon[41] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Oskolski, Feng & Jin | Late Eocene | Youganwo Formation | A member of Myrtaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species M. maomingensis. | ||
Palmoxylon vastanensis[42] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Prasad et al. | Eocene | Cambay Shale Formation | A palm tree, a species of Palmoxylon. | ||
Paranephelium makumensis[31] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Srivastava & Mehrotra | Oligocene (Chattian) | Tikak Parbat Formation | A species of Paranephelium. | ||
Poeciloneuron preindicum[43] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Srivastava & Mehrotra | Late Oligocene | A species of Poeciloneuron. | |||
Pongamia arjunkholaensis[36] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Prasad | Mio-Pliocene | Churia Formation | A species of Pongamia. | ||
Potomacapnos[44] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Jud & Hickey | Early Cretaceous (Aptian) | Potomac Group | A close relative of ranunculalean eudicots. The type specimen is Potomacapnos apeleutheron. | ||
Pterygota palaeoalata[31] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Srivastava & Mehrotra | Oligocene (Chattian) | Tikak Parbat Formation | A species of Pterygota. | ||
Sapindus palaeoemarginatus[31] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Srivastava & Mehrotra | Oligocene (Chattian) | Tikak Parbat Formation | A species of Sapindus. | ||
Spixiarum kipea[45] | Gen. nov. et sp. nov. | Valid | Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira | Early Cretaceous | Fossil Aroid. | |||
Trapa pannonica[39] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Hably | Late Miocene | ||||
Trapa rozsaszentmartoni[39] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Hably | Late Miocene | ||||
Virola dominicana[46] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Poinar & Steeves | Cenozoic (Eocene or Miocene) | A member of Myristicaceae found in Dominican amber, a species of Virola. | |||
Vitis szakmanygyorgyi[39] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Hably | Late Miocene | A species of Vitis. |
Other seed plants
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Donponoxylon[47] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov. | Valid | Tidwell, Britt & Wright | Middle to Late Jurassic | A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type specimen is Donponoxylon bennettii; genus also contains Donponoxylon jacksonii. | |||
Dordrechtites arcanus[48] | Sp. nov. | Valid | Bergene, Taylor & Taylor | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | A gymnosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
Other plants
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acinosporites tristratus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jubah Formation | ||||
Alatisporites? trisacculus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Biornatispora elegantula[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Biornatispora microclavata[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Brochotriletes crameri[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Brochotriletes tenellus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Brochotriletes tripapillatus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Awaynat Wanin II Formation | ||||
Camarozonotriletes asperulus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Awaynat Wanin I Formation | ||||
Chelinospora carnosa[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Chelinospora condensata[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Chelinospora densa[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Chelinospora laxa[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Chelinospora vulgata[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Coronaspora inornata[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Cristatisporites streelii[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Awaynat Wanin II Formation | ||||
Cymbosporites variabilis[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Cymbosporites variegatus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Awaynat Wanin II Formation | ||||
Cymbosporites wellmanii[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Cyrtospora tumida[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Awaynat Wanin I Formation | ||||
Diaphanospora milleri[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Dibolisporites tuberculatus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Awaynat Wanin I Formation | ||||
Dibolisporites verecundus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Dictyotriletes hemeri[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jubah Formation | ||||
Dictyotriletes marshallii[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Elenisporis gondwanensis[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Awaynat Wanin I Formation | ||||
Emphanisporites laticostatus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Awaynat Wanin III Formation | ||||
Emphanisporites plicatus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Franhueberia[51] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Hoffman & Tomescu | Devonian (Emsian) | A basal member of Euphyllophytina. The type specimen is F. gerriennei. | |||
Geminospora convoluta[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Awaynat Wanin II Formation | ||||
Grandispora maura[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Awaynat Wanin I Formation | ||||
Granulatisporites concavus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Awaynat Wanin I Formation |
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Hystricosporites brevispinus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Awaynat Wanin II Formation | ||||
Raistrickia commutata[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Awaynat Wanin II Formation | ||||
Raistrickia jaufensis[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Retusotriletes atratus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Retusotriletes celatus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Samarisporites tunisiensis[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Ouan Kasa Formation | ||||
Verrucosisporites nafudensis[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Verrucosisporites onustus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Verrucosisporites stictus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation | ||||
Zonotriletes brevivelatus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Awaynat Wanin I Formation | ||||
Zonotriletes rotundus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Awaynat Wanin I Formation | ||||
Zonotriletes venatus[49] | Sp. nov | Valid | Breuer & Steemans | Jauf Formation |
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